Does sleep really influence face recognition memory?
Mounting evidence implicates sleep in the consolidation of various kinds of memories. We investigated the effect of sleep on memory for face identity, a declarative form of memory that is indispensable for nearly all social interaction. In the acquisition phase, observers viewed faces that they were...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2009-05, Vol.4 (5), p.e5496-e5496 |
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| description | Mounting evidence implicates sleep in the consolidation of various kinds of memories. We investigated the effect of sleep on memory for face identity, a declarative form of memory that is indispensable for nearly all social interaction. In the acquisition phase, observers viewed faces that they were required to remember over a variable retention period (0-36 hours). In the test phase, observers viewed intermixed old and new faces and judged seeing each before. Participants were classified according to acquisition and test times into seven groups. Memory strength (d') and response bias (c) were evaluated. Substantial time spent awake (12 hours or more) during the retention period impaired face recognition memory evaluated at test, whereas sleep per se during the retention period did little to enhance the memory. Wakefulness during retention also led to a tightening of the decision criterion. Our findings suggest that sleep passively and transiently shelters face recognition memory from waking interference (exposure) but does not actively aid in its long-term consolidation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0005496 |
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We investigated the effect of sleep on memory for face identity, a declarative form of memory that is indispensable for nearly all social interaction. In the acquisition phase, observers viewed faces that they were required to remember over a variable retention period (0-36 hours). In the test phase, observers viewed intermixed old and new faces and judged seeing each before. Participants were classified according to acquisition and test times into seven groups. Memory strength (d') and response bias (c) were evaluated. Substantial time spent awake (12 hours or more) during the retention period impaired face recognition memory evaluated at test, whereas sleep per se during the retention period did little to enhance the memory. Wakefulness during retention also led to a tightening of the decision criterion. Our findings suggest that sleep passively and transiently shelters face recognition memory from waking interference (exposure) but does not actively aid in its long-term consolidation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005496</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19424440</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bias ; Computer engineering ; Consolidation ; Experiments ; Face ; Face recognition ; Facial recognition technology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Memory ; Memory - physiology ; Neuroscience/Experimental Psychology ; Neuroscience/Psychology ; Neuroscience/Sensory Systems ; Neurosciences ; Observers ; Pattern recognition ; Physical Stimulation ; Recognition, Psychology ; Response bias ; Retention ; Shelters ; Sleep ; Sleep - physiology ; Sleep and wakefulness ; Social aspects ; Testing time ; Trends ; Wakefulness</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2009-05, Vol.4 (5), p.e5496-e5496</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-8f773273d4e4e98d79dd4bba982f309695621a2bb88ce62753b24b6ad28131c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-8f773273d4e4e98d79dd4bba982f309695621a2bb88ce62753b24b6ad28131c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2674564/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2674564/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19424440$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Baker, Chris I.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sheth, Bhavin R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Ngan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janvelyan, Davit</creatorcontrib><title>Does sleep really influence face recognition memory?</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Mounting evidence implicates sleep in the consolidation of various kinds of memories. We investigated the effect of sleep on memory for face identity, a declarative form of memory that is indispensable for nearly all social interaction. In the acquisition phase, observers viewed faces that they were required to remember over a variable retention period (0-36 hours). In the test phase, observers viewed intermixed old and new faces and judged seeing each before. Participants were classified according to acquisition and test times into seven groups. Memory strength (d') and response bias (c) were evaluated. Substantial time spent awake (12 hours or more) during the retention period impaired face recognition memory evaluated at test, whereas sleep per se during the retention period did little to enhance the memory. Wakefulness during retention also led to a tightening of the decision criterion. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sheth, Bhavin R</au><au>Nguyen, Ngan</au><au>Janvelyan, Davit</au><au>Baker, Chris I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does sleep really influence face recognition memory?</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2009-05-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e5496</spage><epage>e5496</epage><pages>e5496-e5496</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Mounting evidence implicates sleep in the consolidation of various kinds of memories. We investigated the effect of sleep on memory for face identity, a declarative form of memory that is indispensable for nearly all social interaction. In the acquisition phase, observers viewed faces that they were required to remember over a variable retention period (0-36 hours). In the test phase, observers viewed intermixed old and new faces and judged seeing each before. Participants were classified according to acquisition and test times into seven groups. Memory strength (d') and response bias (c) were evaluated. Substantial time spent awake (12 hours or more) during the retention period impaired face recognition memory evaluated at test, whereas sleep per se during the retention period did little to enhance the memory. Wakefulness during retention also led to a tightening of the decision criterion. Our findings suggest that sleep passively and transiently shelters face recognition memory from waking interference (exposure) but does not actively aid in its long-term consolidation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>19424440</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0005496</doi><tpages>e5496</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Bias Computer engineering Consolidation Experiments Face Face recognition Facial recognition technology Female Humans Male Memory Memory - physiology Neuroscience/Experimental Psychology Neuroscience/Psychology Neuroscience/Sensory Systems Neurosciences Observers Pattern recognition Physical Stimulation Recognition, Psychology Response bias Retention Shelters Sleep Sleep - physiology Sleep and wakefulness Social aspects Testing time Trends Wakefulness |
| title | Does sleep really influence face recognition memory? |
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