Magnetoreception system in honeybees (Apis mellifera)
Honeybees (Apis mellifera) undergo iron biomineralization, providing the basis for magnetoreception. We showed earlier the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in iron granules formed in honeybees, and subscribed to the notion that external magnetic fields may cause expansion or contraction of th...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2007-04, Vol.2 (4), p.e395-e395 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e395 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | e395 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 2 |
| creator | Hsu, Chin-Yuan Ko, Fu-Yao Li, Chia-Wei Fann, Kuni Lue, Juh-Tzeng |
| description | Honeybees (Apis mellifera) undergo iron biomineralization, providing the basis for magnetoreception. We showed earlier the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in iron granules formed in honeybees, and subscribed to the notion that external magnetic fields may cause expansion or contraction of the superparamagnetic particles in an orientation-specific manner, relaying the signal via cytoskeleton (Hsu and Li 1994). In this study, we established a size-density purification procedure, with which quantitative amount of iron granules was obtained from honey bee trophocytes and characterized; the density of iron granules was determined to be 1.25 g/cm(3). While we confirmed the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in the iron granules, we observed changes in the size of the magnetic granules in the trophycytes upon applying additional magnetic field to the cells. A concomitant release of calcium ion was observed by confocal microscope. This size fluctuation triggered the increase of intracellular Ca(+2) , which was inhibited by colchicines and latrunculin B, known to be blockers for microtubule and microfilament syntheses, respectively. The associated cytoskeleton may thus relay the magnetosignal, initiating a neural response. A model for the mechanism of magnetoreception in honeybees is proposed, which may be applicable to most, if not all, magnetotactic organisms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0000395 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1289128926</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A472279513</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_247c8a847201454eb81bb0d318bf7cb5</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A472279513</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c662t-76bfca3d03b83d7fa2f723ea1cd650f22389c1228b7ee0a6f4c77ae434754c4c3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkl2L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QLwuJezJivJumNMCx-DKws-HUb0vRkJkPbdJNWnH9v6lSdES9MCAnJc97knLxZ9hSjJaYCv9r5MXS6Wfa-gyVKjZbFvewcl5QsOEH0_tH6LHsU4w6hgkrOH2ZnWDCOBCfnWfFBbzoYfAAD_eB8l8d9HKDNXZdvk_K-Aoj5y1XvYt5C0zgLQV89zh5Y3UR4Ms8X2Ze3bz5fv1_c3L5bX69uFoZzMiwEr6zRtEa0krQWVhMrCAWNTc0LZAmhsjSYEFkJAKS5ZUYIDYwyUTDDDL3Inh90-8ZHNWccFSaynAbhiVgfiNrrneqDa3XYK6-d-rnhw0bpMDjTgCJMGKklEwRhVjCoJK4qVFMsKytMVSSt1_NtY9VCbaAbgm5ORE9POrdVG_9NYVngUk6PuZwFgr8bIQ6qddGkqukO_BiVQIyUXJQJfPEX-O_clgdqo9PzXWd9utWkXkPrTPoc69L-KiVERFlgmgKuTgISM8D3YaPHGNX608f_Z2-_nrKXR-wWdDNso2_GyS_xFGQH0AQfYwD7u3gYqcm1v_JUk2vV7NoU9uy48H-CZpvSHxbt5y8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1289128926</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Magnetoreception system in honeybees (Apis mellifera)</title><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Hsu, Chin-Yuan ; Ko, Fu-Yao ; Li, Chia-Wei ; Fann, Kuni ; Lue, Juh-Tzeng</creator><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Chin-Yuan ; Ko, Fu-Yao ; Li, Chia-Wei ; Fann, Kuni ; Lue, Juh-Tzeng</creatorcontrib><description>Honeybees (Apis mellifera) undergo iron biomineralization, providing the basis for magnetoreception. We showed earlier the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in iron granules formed in honeybees, and subscribed to the notion that external magnetic fields may cause expansion or contraction of the superparamagnetic particles in an orientation-specific manner, relaying the signal via cytoskeleton (Hsu and Li 1994). In this study, we established a size-density purification procedure, with which quantitative amount of iron granules was obtained from honey bee trophocytes and characterized; the density of iron granules was determined to be 1.25 g/cm(3). While we confirmed the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in the iron granules, we observed changes in the size of the magnetic granules in the trophycytes upon applying additional magnetic field to the cells. A concomitant release of calcium ion was observed by confocal microscope. This size fluctuation triggered the increase of intracellular Ca(+2) , which was inhibited by colchicines and latrunculin B, known to be blockers for microtubule and microfilament syntheses, respectively. The associated cytoskeleton may thus relay the magnetosignal, initiating a neural response. A model for the mechanism of magnetoreception in honeybees is proposed, which may be applicable to most, if not all, magnetotactic organisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000395</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17460762</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Animals ; Apis mellifera ; Bees ; Bees - physiology ; Biophysics/Biomacromolecule-Ligand Interactions ; Biophysics/Cell Signaling and Trafficking Structures ; Calcium ; Cell Biology/Cell Signaling ; Cell Biology/Chemical Biology of the Cell ; Cell Biology/Cytoskeleton ; Confocal ; Contraction ; Cytoskeleton ; Dance ; Electromagnetism ; European honeybee ; Experiments ; Granular materials ; Granules ; Iron ; Kinases ; latrunculin B ; Life sciences ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetics ; Magnetite ; Mechanical properties ; Mineralization ; Purification ; Relaying ; Smooth muscle ; Spectrum analysis ; Variation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2007-04, Vol.2 (4), p.e395-e395</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2007 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2007 Hsu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Hsu et al. 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c662t-76bfca3d03b83d7fa2f723ea1cd650f22389c1228b7ee0a6f4c77ae434754c4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c662t-76bfca3d03b83d7fa2f723ea1cd650f22389c1228b7ee0a6f4c77ae434754c4c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1851986/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1851986/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17460762$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Chin-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Fu-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chia-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fann, Kuni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lue, Juh-Tzeng</creatorcontrib><title>Magnetoreception system in honeybees (Apis mellifera)</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Honeybees (Apis mellifera) undergo iron biomineralization, providing the basis for magnetoreception. We showed earlier the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in iron granules formed in honeybees, and subscribed to the notion that external magnetic fields may cause expansion or contraction of the superparamagnetic particles in an orientation-specific manner, relaying the signal via cytoskeleton (Hsu and Li 1994). In this study, we established a size-density purification procedure, with which quantitative amount of iron granules was obtained from honey bee trophocytes and characterized; the density of iron granules was determined to be 1.25 g/cm(3). While we confirmed the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in the iron granules, we observed changes in the size of the magnetic granules in the trophycytes upon applying additional magnetic field to the cells. A concomitant release of calcium ion was observed by confocal microscope. This size fluctuation triggered the increase of intracellular Ca(+2) , which was inhibited by colchicines and latrunculin B, known to be blockers for microtubule and microfilament syntheses, respectively. The associated cytoskeleton may thus relay the magnetosignal, initiating a neural response. A model for the mechanism of magnetoreception in honeybees is proposed, which may be applicable to most, if not all, magnetotactic organisms.</description><subject>Abdomen</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apis mellifera</subject><subject>Bees</subject><subject>Bees - physiology</subject><subject>Biophysics/Biomacromolecule-Ligand Interactions</subject><subject>Biophysics/Cell Signaling and Trafficking Structures</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Cell Biology/Cell Signaling</subject><subject>Cell Biology/Chemical Biology of the Cell</subject><subject>Cell Biology/Cytoskeleton</subject><subject>Confocal</subject><subject>Contraction</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton</subject><subject>Dance</subject><subject>Electromagnetism</subject><subject>European honeybee</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Granular materials</subject><subject>Granules</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>latrunculin B</subject><subject>Life sciences</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetics</subject><subject>Magnetite</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Relaying</subject><subject>Smooth muscle</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Variation</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl2L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QLwuJezJivJumNMCx-DKws-HUb0vRkJkPbdJNWnH9v6lSdES9MCAnJc97knLxZ9hSjJaYCv9r5MXS6Wfa-gyVKjZbFvewcl5QsOEH0_tH6LHsU4w6hgkrOH2ZnWDCOBCfnWfFBbzoYfAAD_eB8l8d9HKDNXZdvk_K-Aoj5y1XvYt5C0zgLQV89zh5Y3UR4Ms8X2Ze3bz5fv1_c3L5bX69uFoZzMiwEr6zRtEa0krQWVhMrCAWNTc0LZAmhsjSYEFkJAKS5ZUYIDYwyUTDDDL3Inh90-8ZHNWccFSaynAbhiVgfiNrrneqDa3XYK6-d-rnhw0bpMDjTgCJMGKklEwRhVjCoJK4qVFMsKytMVSSt1_NtY9VCbaAbgm5ORE9POrdVG_9NYVngUk6PuZwFgr8bIQ6qddGkqukO_BiVQIyUXJQJfPEX-O_clgdqo9PzXWd9utWkXkPrTPoc69L-KiVERFlgmgKuTgISM8D3YaPHGNX608f_Z2-_nrKXR-wWdDNso2_GyS_xFGQH0AQfYwD7u3gYqcm1v_JUk2vV7NoU9uy48H-CZpvSHxbt5y8</recordid><startdate>20070425</startdate><enddate>20070425</enddate><creator>Hsu, Chin-Yuan</creator><creator>Ko, Fu-Yao</creator><creator>Li, Chia-Wei</creator><creator>Fann, Kuni</creator><creator>Lue, Juh-Tzeng</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070425</creationdate><title>Magnetoreception system in honeybees (Apis mellifera)</title><author>Hsu, Chin-Yuan ; Ko, Fu-Yao ; Li, Chia-Wei ; Fann, Kuni ; Lue, Juh-Tzeng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c662t-76bfca3d03b83d7fa2f723ea1cd650f22389c1228b7ee0a6f4c77ae434754c4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Abdomen</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apis mellifera</topic><topic>Bees</topic><topic>Bees - physiology</topic><topic>Biophysics/Biomacromolecule-Ligand Interactions</topic><topic>Biophysics/Cell Signaling and Trafficking Structures</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Cell Biology/Cell Signaling</topic><topic>Cell Biology/Chemical Biology of the Cell</topic><topic>Cell Biology/Cytoskeleton</topic><topic>Confocal</topic><topic>Contraction</topic><topic>Cytoskeleton</topic><topic>Dance</topic><topic>Electromagnetism</topic><topic>European honeybee</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Granular materials</topic><topic>Granules</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>latrunculin B</topic><topic>Life sciences</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetics</topic><topic>Magnetite</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Mineralization</topic><topic>Purification</topic><topic>Relaying</topic><topic>Smooth muscle</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Variation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hsu, Chin-Yuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Fu-Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chia-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fann, Kuni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lue, Juh-Tzeng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsu, Chin-Yuan</au><au>Ko, Fu-Yao</au><au>Li, Chia-Wei</au><au>Fann, Kuni</au><au>Lue, Juh-Tzeng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnetoreception system in honeybees (Apis mellifera)</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2007-04-25</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e395</spage><epage>e395</epage><pages>e395-e395</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Honeybees (Apis mellifera) undergo iron biomineralization, providing the basis for magnetoreception. We showed earlier the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in iron granules formed in honeybees, and subscribed to the notion that external magnetic fields may cause expansion or contraction of the superparamagnetic particles in an orientation-specific manner, relaying the signal via cytoskeleton (Hsu and Li 1994). In this study, we established a size-density purification procedure, with which quantitative amount of iron granules was obtained from honey bee trophocytes and characterized; the density of iron granules was determined to be 1.25 g/cm(3). While we confirmed the presence of superparamagnetic magnetite in the iron granules, we observed changes in the size of the magnetic granules in the trophycytes upon applying additional magnetic field to the cells. A concomitant release of calcium ion was observed by confocal microscope. This size fluctuation triggered the increase of intracellular Ca(+2) , which was inhibited by colchicines and latrunculin B, known to be blockers for microtubule and microfilament syntheses, respectively. The associated cytoskeleton may thus relay the magnetosignal, initiating a neural response. A model for the mechanism of magnetoreception in honeybees is proposed, which may be applicable to most, if not all, magnetotactic organisms.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>17460762</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0000395</doi><tpages>e395</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2007-04, Vol.2 (4), p.e395-e395 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1289128926 |
| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Abdomen Animals Apis mellifera Bees Bees - physiology Biophysics/Biomacromolecule-Ligand Interactions Biophysics/Cell Signaling and Trafficking Structures Calcium Cell Biology/Cell Signaling Cell Biology/Chemical Biology of the Cell Cell Biology/Cytoskeleton Confocal Contraction Cytoskeleton Dance Electromagnetism European honeybee Experiments Granular materials Granules Iron Kinases latrunculin B Life sciences Magnetic fields Magnetics Magnetite Mechanical properties Mineralization Purification Relaying Smooth muscle Spectrum analysis Variation |
| title | Magnetoreception system in honeybees (Apis mellifera) |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-11T02%3A59%3A34IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Magnetoreception%20system%20in%20honeybees%20(Apis%20mellifera)&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Hsu,%20Chin-Yuan&rft.date=2007-04-25&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e395&rft.epage=e395&rft.pages=e395-e395&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000395&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA472279513%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1289128926&rft_id=info:pmid/17460762&rft_galeid=A472279513&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_247c8a847201454eb81bb0d318bf7cb5&rfr_iscdi=true |