Replication in cells of hematopoietic origin is necessary for Dengue virus dissemination
Dengue virus (DENV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen for which no vaccine or specific therapeutic is available. Although it is well established that dendritic cells and macrophages are primary sites of DENV replication, it remains unclear whether non-hematopoietic cellular compartments serve as virus re...
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description | Dengue virus (DENV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen for which no vaccine or specific therapeutic is available. Although it is well established that dendritic cells and macrophages are primary sites of DENV replication, it remains unclear whether non-hematopoietic cellular compartments serve as virus reservoirs. Here, we exploited hematopoietic-specific microRNA-142 (miR-142) to control virus tropism by inserting tandem target sites into the virus to restrict replication exclusively in this cell population. In vivo use of this virus restricted infection of CD11b+, CD11c+, and CD45+ cells, resulting in a loss of virus spread, regardless of the route of administration. Furthermore, sequencing of the targeted virus population that persisted at low levels, demonstrated total excision of the inserted miR-142 target sites. The complete conversion of the virus population under these selective conditions suggests that these immune cells are the predominant sources of virus amplification. Taken together, this work highlights the importance of hematopoietic cells for DENV replication and showcases an invaluable tool for the study of virus pathogenesis. |
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Although it is well established that dendritic cells and macrophages are primary sites of DENV replication, it remains unclear whether non-hematopoietic cellular compartments serve as virus reservoirs. Here, we exploited hematopoietic-specific microRNA-142 (miR-142) to control virus tropism by inserting tandem target sites into the virus to restrict replication exclusively in this cell population. In vivo use of this virus restricted infection of CD11b+, CD11c+, and CD45+ cells, resulting in a loss of virus spread, regardless of the route of administration. Furthermore, sequencing of the targeted virus population that persisted at low levels, demonstrated total excision of the inserted miR-142 target sites. The complete conversion of the virus population under these selective conditions suggests that these immune cells are the predominant sources of virus amplification. Taken together, this work highlights the importance of hematopoietic cells for DENV replication and showcases an invaluable tool for the study of virus pathogenesis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1553-7366</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1553-7374</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002465</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22241991</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antigens, CD - genetics ; Antigens, CD - immunology ; Antigens, CD - metabolism ; Biology ; Bone marrow cells ; Cloning ; Dengue - genetics ; Dengue - immunology ; Dengue - metabolism ; Dengue fever ; Dengue virus ; Dengue Virus - physiology ; Dengue viruses ; Distribution ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; Health aspects ; HEK293 Cells ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - virology ; Heparan sulfate ; Humans ; Infections ; Lymphatic system ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - immunology ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; Mutation ; Pathogenesis ; Physiological aspects ; Population ; Proteins ; Virus Replication - physiology ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PLoS pathogens, 2012-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e1002465-e1002465</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Pham et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Pham AM, Langlois RA, tenOever BR (2012) Replication in Cells of Hematopoietic Origin Is Necessary for Dengue Virus Dissemination. 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Although it is well established that dendritic cells and macrophages are primary sites of DENV replication, it remains unclear whether non-hematopoietic cellular compartments serve as virus reservoirs. Here, we exploited hematopoietic-specific microRNA-142 (miR-142) to control virus tropism by inserting tandem target sites into the virus to restrict replication exclusively in this cell population. In vivo use of this virus restricted infection of CD11b+, CD11c+, and CD45+ cells, resulting in a loss of virus spread, regardless of the route of administration. Furthermore, sequencing of the targeted virus population that persisted at low levels, demonstrated total excision of the inserted miR-142 target sites. The complete conversion of the virus population under these selective conditions suggests that these immune cells are the predominant sources of virus amplification. Taken together, this work highlights the importance of hematopoietic cells for DENV replication and showcases an invaluable tool for the study of virus pathogenesis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - genetics</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - immunology</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - metabolism</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Bone marrow cells</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Dengue - genetics</subject><subject>Dengue - immunology</subject><subject>Dengue - metabolism</subject><subject>Dengue fever</subject><subject>Dengue virus</subject><subject>Dengue Virus - physiology</subject><subject>Dengue viruses</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>HEK293 Cells</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cells - virology</subject><subject>Heparan sulfate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - immunology</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - metabolism</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Virus Replication - physiology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>1553-7374</issn><issn>1553-7366</issn><issn>1553-7374</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqVk99r1TAUx4sobk7_A9GCD-LDvSZN0iQvwpi_LgyFqeBbOE1Pu4zepkvaof-96W43dmUgkoeE5HO-OeebnCx7TsmaMknfXvgp9NCthwHGNSWk4KV4kB1SIdhKMskf3lkfZE9ivCCEU0bLx9lBURScak0Ps59nOHTOwuh8n7s-t9h1MfdNfo5bGP3gHY7O5j64Np26mPdoMUYIv_PGh_w99u2E-ZULU8xrFyNuXX8t9jR71EAX8dkyH2U_Pn74fvJ5dfr10-bk-HRlS12MK6G5VSCaprJlUZKqBKkbwlBoSoVUNVKQvLKcAmNMAhAoqKJW6oqhpqVmR9nLne7Q-WgWU6KhhdLJFCJJIjY7ovZwYYbgtil748GZ6w0fWgMhFdmh0dQqqWldzXZypaBSDfBGabACa2RJ691y21RtsbbYjwG6PdH9k96dm9ZfGVaIgpUqCbxeBIK_nDCOZuvibDr06KdotOAl01qX_yZpSQWRYi7w1V_k_TYsVAupUtc3PiVoZ01zXKjEcCXn_Nb3UGnU6WWt77FxaX8v4M1eQGJG_DW2MMVoNt_O_oP9ss_yHWuDjzFgc2syJWZugJsizdwAZmmAFPbi7gPdBt38ePYHQf4AxA</recordid><startdate>20120101</startdate><enddate>20120101</enddate><creator>Pham, Alissa M</creator><creator>Langlois, Ryan A</creator><creator>TenOever, Benjamin R</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120101</creationdate><title>Replication in cells of hematopoietic origin is necessary for Dengue virus dissemination</title><author>Pham, Alissa M ; Langlois, Ryan A ; TenOever, Benjamin R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-594c8a5ffbc6260b6a79f03e5911578de1a74bc41a3337aa0a2181c79b3e91693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - genetics</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - immunology</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - metabolism</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Bone marrow cells</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Dengue - genetics</topic><topic>Dengue - immunology</topic><topic>Dengue - metabolism</topic><topic>Dengue fever</topic><topic>Dengue virus</topic><topic>Dengue Virus - physiology</topic><topic>Dengue viruses</topic><topic>Distribution</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>HEK293 Cells</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cells - virology</topic><topic>Heparan sulfate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Lymphatic system</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - immunology</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Virus Replication - 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Although it is well established that dendritic cells and macrophages are primary sites of DENV replication, it remains unclear whether non-hematopoietic cellular compartments serve as virus reservoirs. Here, we exploited hematopoietic-specific microRNA-142 (miR-142) to control virus tropism by inserting tandem target sites into the virus to restrict replication exclusively in this cell population. In vivo use of this virus restricted infection of CD11b+, CD11c+, and CD45+ cells, resulting in a loss of virus spread, regardless of the route of administration. Furthermore, sequencing of the targeted virus population that persisted at low levels, demonstrated total excision of the inserted miR-142 target sites. The complete conversion of the virus population under these selective conditions suggests that these immune cells are the predominant sources of virus amplification. Taken together, this work highlights the importance of hematopoietic cells for DENV replication and showcases an invaluable tool for the study of virus pathogenesis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22241991</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.ppat.1002465</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Antigens, CD - genetics Antigens, CD - immunology Antigens, CD - metabolism Biology Bone marrow cells Cloning Dengue - genetics Dengue - immunology Dengue - metabolism Dengue fever Dengue virus Dengue Virus - physiology Dengue viruses Distribution Genetic aspects Genomes Health aspects HEK293 Cells Hematopoietic Stem Cells - immunology Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism Hematopoietic Stem Cells - virology Heparan sulfate Humans Infections Lymphatic system Mice Mice, Knockout MicroRNAs - genetics MicroRNAs - immunology MicroRNAs - metabolism Mutation Pathogenesis Physiological aspects Population Proteins Virus Replication - physiology Viruses |
title | Replication in cells of hematopoietic origin is necessary for Dengue virus dissemination |
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