The development of therapeutic antibodies that neutralize homologous and heterologous genotypes of dengue virus type 1

Antibody protection against flaviviruses is associated with the development of neutralizing antibodies against the viral envelope (E) protein. Prior studies with West Nile virus (WNV) identified therapeutic mouse and human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that recognized epitopes on domain III (DIII) of...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2010-04, Vol.6 (4), p.e1000823-e1000823
Hauptverfasser: Shrestha, Bimmi, Brien, James D, Sukupolvi-Petty, Soila, Austin, S Kyle, Edeling, Melissa A, Kim, Taekyung, O'Brien, Katie M, Nelson, Christopher A, Johnson, Syd, Fremont, Daved H, Diamond, Michael S
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creator Shrestha, Bimmi
Brien, James D
Sukupolvi-Petty, Soila
Austin, S Kyle
Edeling, Melissa A
Kim, Taekyung
O'Brien, Katie M
Nelson, Christopher A
Johnson, Syd
Fremont, Daved H
Diamond, Michael S
description Antibody protection against flaviviruses is associated with the development of neutralizing antibodies against the viral envelope (E) protein. Prior studies with West Nile virus (WNV) identified therapeutic mouse and human monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that recognized epitopes on domain III (DIII) of the E protein. To identify an analogous panel of neutralizing antibodies against DENV type-1 (DENV-1), we immunized mice with a genotype 2 strain of DENV-1 virus and generated 79 new MAbs, 16 of which strongly inhibited infection by the homologous virus and localized to DIII. Surprisingly, only two MAbs, DENV1-E105 and DENV1-E106, retained strong binding and neutralizing activity against all five DENV-1 genotypes. In an immunocompromised mouse model of infection, DENV1-E105 and DENV1-E106 exhibited therapeutic activity even when administered as a single dose four days after inoculation with a heterologous genotype 4 strain of DENV-1. Using epitope mapping and X-ray crystallographic analyses, we localized the neutralizing determinants for the strongly inhibitory MAbs to distinct regions on DIII. Interestingly, sequence variation in DIII alone failed to explain disparities in neutralizing potential of MAbs among different genotypes. Overall, our experiments define a complex structural epitope on DIII of DENV-1 that can be recognized by protective antibodies with therapeutic potential.
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Interestingly, sequence variation in DIII alone failed to explain disparities in neutralizing potential of MAbs among different genotypes. Overall, our experiments define a complex structural epitope on DIII of DENV-1 that can be recognized by protective antibodies with therapeutic potential.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>20369024</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.ppat.1000823</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Binding sites
Causes of
Cell culture
Crystal structure
Dengue
Dengue fever
Dengue Virus - genetics
Dengue Virus - immunology
Drug dosages
Drug therapy
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitope Mapping
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte - immunology
Experiments
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Health aspects
Humans
Immunization
Immunology/Immune Response
Immunology/Immunity to Infections
Infections
Infectious Diseases/Viral Infections
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiology/Immunity to Infections
Molecular Sequence Data
Monoclonal antibodies
Mortality
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Survival analysis
Viral Envelope Proteins - chemistry
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
West Nile fever
title The development of therapeutic antibodies that neutralize homologous and heterologous genotypes of dengue virus type 1
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