Effect of labeling with iron oxide particles or nanodiamonds on the functionality of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Stem cells are increasingly the focus of translational research as well as having emerging roles in human cellular therapy. To support these uses there is a need for improved methods for in vivo cell localization and tracking. In this study, we examined the effects of cell labeling on the in vitro f...
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description | Stem cells are increasingly the focus of translational research as well as having emerging roles in human cellular therapy. To support these uses there is a need for improved methods for in vivo cell localization and tracking. In this study, we examined the effects of cell labeling on the in vitro functionality of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Our results provide a basis for future in vivo studies investigating implanted cell fate and longevity. In particular, we investigated the effects of two different particles: micron-sized (~0.9 µm) fluorescently labeled (Dragon Green) superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (M-SPIO particles); and, carboxylated nanodiamonds of ~0.25 µm in size. The effects of labeling on the functionality of adipose-derived MSCs were assessed by in vitro morphology, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential, CD marker expression, cytokine secretion profiling and quantitative proteomics of the intra-cellular proteome. The differentiation and CD marker assays for stem-like functionality were not altered upon label incorporation and no secreted or intra-cellular protein changes indicative of stress or toxicity were detected. These in vitro results indicate that the M-SPIO particles and nanodiamonds investigated in this study are biocompatible with MSCs and therefore would be suitable labels for cell localization and tracking in vivo. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0052997 |
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To support these uses there is a need for improved methods for in vivo cell localization and tracking. In this study, we examined the effects of cell labeling on the in vitro functionality of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Our results provide a basis for future in vivo studies investigating implanted cell fate and longevity. In particular, we investigated the effects of two different particles: micron-sized (~0.9 µm) fluorescently labeled (Dragon Green) superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (M-SPIO particles); and, carboxylated nanodiamonds of ~0.25 µm in size. The effects of labeling on the functionality of adipose-derived MSCs were assessed by in vitro morphology, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential, CD marker expression, cytokine secretion profiling and quantitative proteomics of the intra-cellular proteome. The differentiation and CD marker assays for stem-like functionality were not altered upon label incorporation and no secreted or intra-cellular protein changes indicative of stress or toxicity were detected. These in vitro results indicate that the M-SPIO particles and nanodiamonds investigated in this study are biocompatible with MSCs and therefore would be suitable labels for cell localization and tracking in vivo.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052997</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23301012</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adipocytes ; Adipocytes - cytology ; Animals ; Biocompatibility ; Biocompatible Materials - chemistry ; Biology ; Biomedical materials ; Carbon - chemistry ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell adhesion & migration ; Cell differentiation ; Cell fate ; Cell Lineage ; Cell Membrane - metabolism ; Cell Survival ; Cellular proteins ; Chemistry ; Coloring Agents - pharmacology ; Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology ; Dextrans - pharmacology ; Diamond - chemistry ; Diamonds ; Differentiation ; Ferric Compounds - pharmacology ; Ferric oxide ; Humans ; In vivo methods and tests ; Iron ; Iron oxides ; Labeling ; Labelling ; Labels ; Lipectomy ; Localization ; Magnetics ; Magnetite Nanoparticles ; Medicine ; Mesenchymal stem cells ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology ; Mesenchyme ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Nanostructure ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Proteins ; Proteomics ; Proteomics - methods ; RNA polymerase ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Studies ; Surgical implants ; Toxicity ; Tracking</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e52997</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Blaber et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Blaber et al 2013 Blaber et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-3484ee61f8fbd32ac460389fb006d572a1bc31c34d9b56f991b2e820f8f864873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c725t-3484ee61f8fbd32ac460389fb006d572a1bc31c34d9b56f991b2e820f8f864873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3536808/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3536808/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23301012$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Rameshwar, Pranela</contributor><creatorcontrib>Blaber, Sinead P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, Cameron J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webster, Rebecca A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Say, Jana M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Louise J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shih-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vesey, Graham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herbert, Benjamin Ross</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of labeling with iron oxide particles or nanodiamonds on the functionality of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Stem cells are increasingly the focus of translational research as well as having emerging roles in human cellular therapy. 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To support these uses there is a need for improved methods for in vivo cell localization and tracking. In this study, we examined the effects of cell labeling on the in vitro functionality of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Our results provide a basis for future in vivo studies investigating implanted cell fate and longevity. In particular, we investigated the effects of two different particles: micron-sized (~0.9 µm) fluorescently labeled (Dragon Green) superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (M-SPIO particles); and, carboxylated nanodiamonds of ~0.25 µm in size. The effects of labeling on the functionality of adipose-derived MSCs were assessed by in vitro morphology, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential, CD marker expression, cytokine secretion profiling and quantitative proteomics of the intra-cellular proteome. The differentiation and CD marker assays for stem-like functionality were not altered upon label incorporation and no secreted or intra-cellular protein changes indicative of stress or toxicity were detected. These in vitro results indicate that the M-SPIO particles and nanodiamonds investigated in this study are biocompatible with MSCs and therefore would be suitable labels for cell localization and tracking in vivo.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23301012</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0052997</doi><tpages>e52997</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adipocytes Adipocytes - cytology Animals Biocompatibility Biocompatible Materials - chemistry Biology Biomedical materials Carbon - chemistry Cell Adhesion Cell adhesion & migration Cell differentiation Cell fate Cell Lineage Cell Membrane - metabolism Cell Survival Cellular proteins Chemistry Coloring Agents - pharmacology Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology Dextrans - pharmacology Diamond - chemistry Diamonds Differentiation Ferric Compounds - pharmacology Ferric oxide Humans In vivo methods and tests Iron Iron oxides Labeling Labelling Labels Lipectomy Localization Magnetics Magnetite Nanoparticles Medicine Mesenchymal stem cells Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology Mesenchyme Nanoparticles - chemistry Nanostructure NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Proteins Proteomics Proteomics - methods RNA polymerase Stem cell transplantation Stem cells Studies Surgical implants Toxicity Tracking |
title | Effect of labeling with iron oxide particles or nanodiamonds on the functionality of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
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