Effect of labeling with iron oxide particles or nanodiamonds on the functionality of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells

Stem cells are increasingly the focus of translational research as well as having emerging roles in human cellular therapy. To support these uses there is a need for improved methods for in vivo cell localization and tracking. In this study, we examined the effects of cell labeling on the in vitro f...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e52997
Hauptverfasser: Blaber, Sinead P, Hill, Cameron J, Webster, Rebecca A, Say, Jana M, Brown, Louise J, Wang, Shih-Chang, Vesey, Graham, Herbert, Benjamin Ross
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container_start_page e52997
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Blaber, Sinead P
Hill, Cameron J
Webster, Rebecca A
Say, Jana M
Brown, Louise J
Wang, Shih-Chang
Vesey, Graham
Herbert, Benjamin Ross
description Stem cells are increasingly the focus of translational research as well as having emerging roles in human cellular therapy. To support these uses there is a need for improved methods for in vivo cell localization and tracking. In this study, we examined the effects of cell labeling on the in vitro functionality of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Our results provide a basis for future in vivo studies investigating implanted cell fate and longevity. In particular, we investigated the effects of two different particles: micron-sized (~0.9 µm) fluorescently labeled (Dragon Green) superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (M-SPIO particles); and, carboxylated nanodiamonds of ~0.25 µm in size. The effects of labeling on the functionality of adipose-derived MSCs were assessed by in vitro morphology, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential, CD marker expression, cytokine secretion profiling and quantitative proteomics of the intra-cellular proteome. The differentiation and CD marker assays for stem-like functionality were not altered upon label incorporation and no secreted or intra-cellular protein changes indicative of stress or toxicity were detected. These in vitro results indicate that the M-SPIO particles and nanodiamonds investigated in this study are biocompatible with MSCs and therefore would be suitable labels for cell localization and tracking in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0052997
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To support these uses there is a need for improved methods for in vivo cell localization and tracking. In this study, we examined the effects of cell labeling on the in vitro functionality of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Our results provide a basis for future in vivo studies investigating implanted cell fate and longevity. In particular, we investigated the effects of two different particles: micron-sized (~0.9 µm) fluorescently labeled (Dragon Green) superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (M-SPIO particles); and, carboxylated nanodiamonds of ~0.25 µm in size. The effects of labeling on the functionality of adipose-derived MSCs were assessed by in vitro morphology, osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential, CD marker expression, cytokine secretion profiling and quantitative proteomics of the intra-cellular proteome. The differentiation and CD marker assays for stem-like functionality were not altered upon label incorporation and no secreted or intra-cellular protein changes indicative of stress or toxicity were detected. 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subjects Adipocytes
Adipocytes - cytology
Animals
Biocompatibility
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biology
Biomedical materials
Carbon - chemistry
Cell Adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell differentiation
Cell fate
Cell Lineage
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell Survival
Cellular proteins
Chemistry
Coloring Agents - pharmacology
Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology
Dextrans - pharmacology
Diamond - chemistry
Diamonds
Differentiation
Ferric Compounds - pharmacology
Ferric oxide
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Iron
Iron oxides
Labeling
Labelling
Labels
Lipectomy
Localization
Magnetics
Magnetite Nanoparticles
Medicine
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchyme
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanostructure
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Proteins
Proteomics
Proteomics - methods
RNA polymerase
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Studies
Surgical implants
Toxicity
Tracking
title Effect of labeling with iron oxide particles or nanodiamonds on the functionality of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
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