CD39/adenosine pathway is involved in AIDS progression

HIV-1 infection is characterized by a chronic activation of the immune system and suppressed function of T lymphocytes. Regulatory CD4+ CD25(high) FoxP3+CD127(low) T cells (Treg) play a key role in both conditions. Here, we show that HIV-1 positive patients have a significant increase of Treg-associ...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS pathogens 2011-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e1002110-e1002110
Hauptverfasser: Nikolova, Maria, Carriere, Matthieu, Jenabian, Mohammad-Ali, Limou, Sophie, Younas, Mehwish, Kök, Ayrin, Huë, Sophie, Seddiki, Nabila, Hulin, Anne, Delaneau, Olivier, Schuitemaker, Hanneke, Herbeck, Joshua T, Mullins, James I, Muhtarova, Maria, Bensussan, Armand, Zagury, Jean-François, Lelievre, Jean-Daniel, Lévy, Yves
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e1002110
container_title PLoS pathogens
container_volume 7
creator Nikolova, Maria
Carriere, Matthieu
Jenabian, Mohammad-Ali
Limou, Sophie
Younas, Mehwish
Kök, Ayrin
Huë, Sophie
Seddiki, Nabila
Hulin, Anne
Delaneau, Olivier
Schuitemaker, Hanneke
Herbeck, Joshua T
Mullins, James I
Muhtarova, Maria
Bensussan, Armand
Zagury, Jean-François
Lelievre, Jean-Daniel
Lévy, Yves
description HIV-1 infection is characterized by a chronic activation of the immune system and suppressed function of T lymphocytes. Regulatory CD4+ CD25(high) FoxP3+CD127(low) T cells (Treg) play a key role in both conditions. Here, we show that HIV-1 positive patients have a significant increase of Treg-associated expression of CD39/ENTPD1, an ectoenzyme which in concert with CD73 generates adenosine. We show in vitro that the CD39/adenosine axis is involved in Treg suppression in HIV infection. Treg inhibitory effects are relieved by CD39 down modulation and are reproduced by an adenosine-agonist in accordance with a higher expression of the adenosine A2A receptor on patients' T cells. Notably, the expansion of the Treg CD39+ correlates with the level of immune activation and lower CD4+ counts in HIV-1 infected patients. Finally, in a genetic association study performed in three different cohorts, we identified a CD39 gene polymorphism that was associated with down-modulated CD39 expression and a slower progression to AIDS.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002110
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pathway is involved in AIDS progression</title><author>Nikolova, Maria ; Carriere, Matthieu ; Jenabian, Mohammad-Ali ; Limou, Sophie ; Younas, Mehwish ; Kök, Ayrin ; Huë, Sophie ; Seddiki, Nabila ; Hulin, Anne ; Delaneau, Olivier ; Schuitemaker, Hanneke ; Herbeck, Joshua T ; Mullins, James I ; Muhtarova, Maria ; Bensussan, Armand ; Zagury, Jean-François ; Lelievre, Jean-Daniel ; Lévy, Yves</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c641t-74445c3e7bf31a1dc5be2210e096662d68ca837b2ed9a850ca50fa378f98178f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>Adenosine</topic><topic>Adenosine - immunology</topic><topic>Adenosine - metabolism</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>AIDS (Disease)</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - immunology</topic><topic>Antigens, CD - metabolism</topic><topic>Apyrase - immunology</topic><topic>Apyrase - 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source MEDLINE; NCBI_PubMed Central(免费); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PLoS_OA刊; EZB*; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Adenosine
Adenosine - immunology
Adenosine - metabolism
AIDS
AIDS (Disease)
Antigens, CD - immunology
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Apyrase - immunology
Apyrase - metabolism
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Biomarkers - metabolism
Bulgaria - epidemiology
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Cloning
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Down-Regulation
Experiments
Forkhead Transcription Factors - immunology
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
France - epidemiology
Gene Expression
Health aspects
HIV
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - metabolism
HIV Infections - mortality
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Hypotheses
Immune system
Life Sciences
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes
Medicine
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Genetic
Receptor, Adenosine A2A - genetics
Receptor, Adenosine A2A - metabolism
Survival Rate
T cell receptors
T cells
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
title CD39/adenosine pathway is involved in AIDS progression
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