Oral delivery of the Sj23LHD-GST antigen by Salmonella typhimurium type III secretion system protects against Schistosoma japonicum infection in mice

Schistosomiasis japonica is a zoonotic parasitic disease and oral vaccine delivery system would be benefit for prevention of this disease. Although attenuated salmonella has been used as an antigen expression vector for oral vaccine development, the membrane-bound vacuoles in which bacteria reside h...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2011-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e1313
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Guo, Dai, Yang, Chen, Jianxiang, Wang, Xiaoting, Tang, Bo, Zhu, Yinchang, Hua, Zichun
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container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
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Dai, Yang
Chen, Jianxiang
Wang, Xiaoting
Tang, Bo
Zhu, Yinchang
Hua, Zichun
description Schistosomiasis japonica is a zoonotic parasitic disease and oral vaccine delivery system would be benefit for prevention of this disease. Although attenuated salmonella has been used as an antigen expression vector for oral vaccine development, the membrane-bound vacuoles in which bacteria reside hinders the presentation of expressed heterologous antigens to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The present work used an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium strain VNP20009 to secretory expression of Sj23LHDGST bivalent antigen from Schistosoma japonicum and tested the protective efficacy against S. japonicum infection in orally immunized mice. Promoters (nirB or pagC) were used to express the antigen (Sj23LHDGST) and the Salmonella type III or α-hemolysin secretion system was employed to secrete it. The immunoblotting analysis and fluorescent microscopy revealed that the antigen was effectively expressed and delivered to the cytosol of macrophages in vitro. Among recombinant vaccine strains, an engineered VNP20009 which expressed the antigen by nirB promoter and secreted it through type III secretion system (nirB-sopE(1-104)-Sj23LHD-GST) efficiently protected against S. japonicum infection in a mouse model. This strain elicited a predominantly IgG(2a) antibody response and a markedly increase in the production of IL-12 and IFN-γ. The flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that this strain caused T cell activation as evidenced by significantly increased expression of CD44 and CD69. Oral delivery of antigen by nirB-driven Salmonella typhimurium type III secretion system is a novel, safe, inexpensive, efficient and convenient approach for schistosome vaccine development.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001313
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Although attenuated salmonella has been used as an antigen expression vector for oral vaccine development, the membrane-bound vacuoles in which bacteria reside hinders the presentation of expressed heterologous antigens to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The present work used an attenuated Salmonella typhimurium strain VNP20009 to secretory expression of Sj23LHDGST bivalent antigen from Schistosoma japonicum and tested the protective efficacy against S. japonicum infection in orally immunized mice. Promoters (nirB or pagC) were used to express the antigen (Sj23LHDGST) and the Salmonella type III or α-hemolysin secretion system was employed to secrete it. The immunoblotting analysis and fluorescent microscopy revealed that the antigen was effectively expressed and delivered to the cytosol of macrophages in vitro. Among recombinant vaccine strains, an engineered VNP20009 which expressed the antigen by nirB promoter and secreted it through type III secretion system (nirB-sopE(1-104)-Sj23LHD-GST) efficiently protected against S. japonicum infection in a mouse model. This strain elicited a predominantly IgG(2a) antibody response and a markedly increase in the production of IL-12 and IFN-γ. The flow cytometric analysis demonstrated that this strain caused T cell activation as evidenced by significantly increased expression of CD44 and CD69. 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subjects Administration, Oral
Analysis
Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Antigens
Antigens, Helminth - genetics
Antigens, Helminth - immunology
Bacterial Vaccines - administration & dosage
Bacterial Vaccines - adverse effects
Bacterial Vaccines - genetics
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Care and treatment
Clinical trials
Disease Models, Animal
Feces - parasitology
Female
Genetic Vectors
Granuloma - pathology
Granuloma - prevention & control
Health aspects
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Infections
Interferon-gamma - secretion
Interleukin-12 - secretion
Macrophages - immunology
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Parasite Egg Count
Parasitic diseases
Proteins
Salmonella
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma japonicum - genetics
Schistosoma japonicum - immunology
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis japonica - immunology
Schistosomiasis japonica - pathology
Schistosomiasis japonica - prevention & control
Tropical diseases
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines
Vaccines, Synthetic - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Synthetic - adverse effects
Vaccines, Synthetic - genetics
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Zoonoses
title Oral delivery of the Sj23LHD-GST antigen by Salmonella typhimurium type III secretion system protects against Schistosoma japonicum infection in mice
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