Luciferase-expressing Leishmania infantum allows the monitoring of amastigote population size, in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro

Here we engineered transgenic Leishmania infantum that express luciferase, the objectives being to more easily monitor in real time their establishment either in BALB/c mice--the liver and spleen being mainly studied-or in vitro. Whatever stationary phase L. infantum promastigotes population--wild t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2011-09, Vol.5 (9), p.e1323-e1323
Hauptverfasser: Michel, Grégory, Ferrua, Bernard, Lang, Thierry, Maddugoda, Madhavi P, Munro, Patrick, Pomares, Christelle, Lemichez, Emmanuel, Marty, Pierre
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container_end_page e1323
container_issue 9
container_start_page e1323
container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
container_volume 5
creator Michel, Grégory
Ferrua, Bernard
Lang, Thierry
Maddugoda, Madhavi P
Munro, Patrick
Pomares, Christelle
Lemichez, Emmanuel
Marty, Pierre
description Here we engineered transgenic Leishmania infantum that express luciferase, the objectives being to more easily monitor in real time their establishment either in BALB/c mice--the liver and spleen being mainly studied-or in vitro. Whatever stationary phase L. infantum promastigotes population--wild type or engineered to express luciferase-the parasite burden was similar in the liver and the spleen at day 30 post the intravenous inoculation of BALB/c mice. Imaging of L. infantum hosting BALB/C mice provided sensitivity in the range of 20,000 to 40,000 amastigotes/mg tissue, two tissues-liver and spleen-being monitored. Once sampled and processed ex vivo for their luciferin-dependent bioluminescence the threshold sensitivity was shown to range from 1,000 to 6,000 amastigotes/mg tissue. This model further proved to be valuable for in vivo measurement of the efficiency of drugs such as miltefosine and may, therefore, additionally be used to evaluate vaccine-induced protection.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001323
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subjects Animals
Antiprotozoal Agents
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Biology
Bioluminescence
Care and treatment
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical - methods
Drugs
Efficiency
Female
Genes
Health aspects
Human health and pathology
Immunization
Infectious diseases
Laboratory animals
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania infantum - enzymology
Leishmania infantum - genetics
Leishmania infantum - isolation & purification
Leishmaniasis
Leishmaniasis, Visceral
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - drug therapy
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology
Life Cycle Stages
Life Sciences
Liver
Liver - parasitology
Luciferase
Luciferases
Luciferases - analysis
Luciferases - biosynthesis
Luciferases - chemistry
Luciferases - genetics
Luciferin
Luminescent Measurements
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Organisms, Genetically Modified
Parasite Load
Parasite Load - methods
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Phosphorylcholine
Phosphorylcholine - analogs & derivatives
Phosphorylcholine - pharmacology
Population number
Protozoa
Protozoan Proteins
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Spectrum Analysis
Spectrum Analysis - methods
Spleen
Spleen - parasitology
Statistics, Nonparametric
Tropical diseases
Vaccines
Whole Body Imaging
title Luciferase-expressing Leishmania infantum allows the monitoring of amastigote population size, in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro
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