Utilization of ELISA using thioredoxin peroxidase-1 and tandem repeat proteins for diagnosis of Schistosoma japonicum infection among water buffaloes

The presence of animal reservoirs in Schistosoma japonicum infection has been a major obstacle in the control of schistosomiasis. Previous studies have proven that the inclusion of control measures on animal reservoir hosts for schistosomiasis contributed to the decrease of human cases. Animal surve...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases 2012-08, Vol.6 (8), p.e1800-e1800
Hauptverfasser: Angeles, Jose Ma M, Goto, Yasuyuki, Kirinoki, Masashi, Asada, Masahito, Leonardo, Lydia R, Rivera, Pilarita T, Villacorte, Elena A, Inoue, Noboru, Chigusa, Yuichi, Kawazu, Shin-ichiro
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container_end_page e1800
container_issue 8
container_start_page e1800
container_title PLoS neglected tropical diseases
container_volume 6
creator Angeles, Jose Ma M
Goto, Yasuyuki
Kirinoki, Masashi
Asada, Masahito
Leonardo, Lydia R
Rivera, Pilarita T
Villacorte, Elena A
Inoue, Noboru
Chigusa, Yuichi
Kawazu, Shin-ichiro
description The presence of animal reservoirs in Schistosoma japonicum infection has been a major obstacle in the control of schistosomiasis. Previous studies have proven that the inclusion of control measures on animal reservoir hosts for schistosomiasis contributed to the decrease of human cases. Animal surveillance should therefore be included to strengthen and improve the capabilities of current serological tests. Thioredoxin peroxidase-1 (SjTPx-1) and four tandem repeat proteins (Sj1TR, Sj2TR, Sj4TR, Sj7TR) were initially evaluated against human sera. The previous test showed high sensitivity and specificity for antibody detection against SjTPx-1 and Sj7TR. In this study, the immunodiagnostic potential of these recombinant proteins was evaluated using enzyme-linked immunoassay on 50 water buffalo serum samples collected in Cagayan, the Philippines as compared with the soluble egg antigen (SEA). For specificity, 3 goat serum samples positive with Fasciola hepatica were used and among the antigens used, only SEA showed cross-reaction. Stool PCR targeting the S. japonicum 82 bp mitochondrial NAD 1 gene was done to confirm the true positives and served as the standard test. Twenty three samples were positive for stool PCR. SjTPx-1 and Sj1TR gave the highest sensitivity among the recombinant proteins tested for water buffalo samples with 82.61% and 78.26% respectively which were higher than that of SEA (69.57%). These results prove that SjTPx-1 works both for humans and water buffaloes making it a good candidate antigen for zoonotic diagnosis. Sj1TR showed good results for water buffaloes and therefore can also be used as a possible candidate for detecting animal schistosome infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001800
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Previous studies have proven that the inclusion of control measures on animal reservoir hosts for schistosomiasis contributed to the decrease of human cases. Animal surveillance should therefore be included to strengthen and improve the capabilities of current serological tests. Thioredoxin peroxidase-1 (SjTPx-1) and four tandem repeat proteins (Sj1TR, Sj2TR, Sj4TR, Sj7TR) were initially evaluated against human sera. The previous test showed high sensitivity and specificity for antibody detection against SjTPx-1 and Sj7TR. In this study, the immunodiagnostic potential of these recombinant proteins was evaluated using enzyme-linked immunoassay on 50 water buffalo serum samples collected in Cagayan, the Philippines as compared with the soluble egg antigen (SEA). For specificity, 3 goat serum samples positive with Fasciola hepatica were used and among the antigens used, only SEA showed cross-reaction. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Helminth - blood
Antigens
Antigens, Helminth
Buffaloes
Clinical Laboratory Techniques - methods
Cross Reactions
Diagnosis
Diagnostic tests
Disease
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - methods
Enzymes
Health aspects
Humans
Infections
Medicine
Parasitology - methods
Peroxiredoxins
Philippines
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Public health
Recombinant Proteins
Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis japonica - diagnosis
Schistosomiasis japonica - veterinary
Sensitivity and Specificity
Serology
Thioredoxin
Tropical diseases
Veterinary Medicine - methods
Veterinary Science
Water buffalo
Zoonoses
title Utilization of ELISA using thioredoxin peroxidase-1 and tandem repeat proteins for diagnosis of Schistosoma japonicum infection among water buffaloes
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