Human health risks from low-level environmental exposures: no apparent safety thresholds
Wigle and Lanphear argue that for many toxins widely dispersed in the environment, even very low levels pose health risks.
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | PLoS medicine 2005-12, Vol.2 (12), p.e350 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 12 |
container_start_page | e350 |
container_title | PLoS medicine |
container_volume | 2 |
creator | Wigle, Donald T Lanphear, Bruce P |
description | Wigle and Lanphear argue that for many toxins widely dispersed in the environment, even very low levels pose health risks. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020350 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1288073271</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_02c2d3cddc1a4ab890756f2ef73bdfe8</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2893111601</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-d64cbe7f300054550fb397b2aabf1aede8cb0cf20587caf2049ddff6caa3c8173</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1UU1v1DAUtBCIlsI_QGCp5yz-iOOEAxKqCq1UqZcicbNe_NFkceJgJ0v77-tlA7QHTs_2zJs3foPQW0o2lEv6YRuWOILfTIM1G0IY4YI8Q8dUlE1BK1k9f3Q-Qq9S2mZSQxryEh3RitFaSnKMvl8sA4y4s-DnDsc-_UjYxTBgH34V3u6sx3bc9TGMgx1nyLe7KaQl2vQRjwHDNEHMAE7g7HyP5y4jXfAmvUYvHPhk36z1BH37cn5zdlFcXX-9PPt8VWjByrkwValbKx0nhIhSCOJa3siWAbSOgjW21i3RjhFRSw25lo0xzlUagOuaSn6C3h90Jx-SWpeSFGV1TSRnkmbG5YFhAmzVFPsB4r0K0KvfDyHeKohzr71VhGlmuDZGUyihrRsiReWYdZK3xtk6a31apy1t3rvOX4_gn4g-Rca-U7dhl_0IIau9mdNVIIafi03zfyyXB5aOIaVo3d8JlKh9-n-61D59taaf2949dvevaY2bPwAPP7FS</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1288073271</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Human health risks from low-level environmental exposures: no apparent safety thresholds</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Wigle, Donald T ; Lanphear, Bruce P</creator><creatorcontrib>Wigle, Donald T ; Lanphear, Bruce P</creatorcontrib><description>Wigle and Lanphear argue that for many toxins widely dispersed in the environment, even very low levels pose health risks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1549-1676</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1549-1277</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1549-1676</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020350</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16218770</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animal cognition ; Birth weight ; Carcinogens - toxicity ; Case studies ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental health ; Environmental Pollutants - poisoning ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Epidemiology/Public Health ; Health Policy ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Humans ; Lead content ; Longitudinal studies ; Other ; Parent educational background ; PCB ; Pediatrics ; Policy Forum ; Polychlorinated biphenyls ; Public Health ; Reading ; Reference Values ; Regulatory agencies ; Risk Assessment ; Safety ; Smoking ; Tobacco smoke ; Toxicology/Environmental Health</subject><ispartof>PLoS medicine, 2005-12, Vol.2 (12), p.e350</ispartof><rights>2005 Wigle and Lanphear. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Citation: Wigle DT, Lanphear BP (2005) Human Health Risks from Low-Level Environmental Exposures: No Apparent Safety Thresholds. PLoS Med 2(12): e350. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0020350</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2005 Wigle and Lanphear. 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-d64cbe7f300054550fb397b2aabf1aede8cb0cf20587caf2049ddff6caa3c8173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-d64cbe7f300054550fb397b2aabf1aede8cb0cf20587caf2049ddff6caa3c8173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1255761/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1255761/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,53772,53774,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16218770$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wigle, Donald T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanphear, Bruce P</creatorcontrib><title>Human health risks from low-level environmental exposures: no apparent safety thresholds</title><title>PLoS medicine</title><addtitle>PLoS Med</addtitle><description>Wigle and Lanphear argue that for many toxins widely dispersed in the environment, even very low levels pose health risks.</description><subject>Animal cognition</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Carcinogens - toxicity</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - poisoning</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Epidemiology/Public Health</subject><subject>Health Policy</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lead content</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Other</subject><subject>Parent educational background</subject><subject>PCB</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Policy Forum</subject><subject>Polychlorinated biphenyls</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Reading</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Regulatory agencies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco smoke</subject><subject>Toxicology/Environmental Health</subject><issn>1549-1676</issn><issn>1549-1277</issn><issn>1549-1676</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UU1v1DAUtBCIlsI_QGCp5yz-iOOEAxKqCq1UqZcicbNe_NFkceJgJ0v77-tlA7QHTs_2zJs3foPQW0o2lEv6YRuWOILfTIM1G0IY4YI8Q8dUlE1BK1k9f3Q-Qq9S2mZSQxryEh3RitFaSnKMvl8sA4y4s-DnDsc-_UjYxTBgH34V3u6sx3bc9TGMgx1nyLe7KaQl2vQRjwHDNEHMAE7g7HyP5y4jXfAmvUYvHPhk36z1BH37cn5zdlFcXX-9PPt8VWjByrkwValbKx0nhIhSCOJa3siWAbSOgjW21i3RjhFRSw25lo0xzlUagOuaSn6C3h90Jx-SWpeSFGV1TSRnkmbG5YFhAmzVFPsB4r0K0KvfDyHeKohzr71VhGlmuDZGUyihrRsiReWYdZK3xtk6a31apy1t3rvOX4_gn4g-Rca-U7dhl_0IIau9mdNVIIafi03zfyyXB5aOIaVo3d8JlKh9-n-61D59taaf2949dvevaY2bPwAPP7FS</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Wigle, Donald T</creator><creator>Lanphear, Bruce P</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope><scope>CZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Human health risks from low-level environmental exposures: no apparent safety thresholds</title><author>Wigle, Donald T ; Lanphear, Bruce P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-d64cbe7f300054550fb397b2aabf1aede8cb0cf20587caf2049ddff6caa3c8173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animal cognition</topic><topic>Birth weight</topic><topic>Carcinogens - toxicity</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - poisoning</topic><topic>Epidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Epidemiology/Public Health</topic><topic>Health Policy</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lead content</topic><topic>Longitudinal studies</topic><topic>Other</topic><topic>Parent educational background</topic><topic>PCB</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Policy Forum</topic><topic>Polychlorinated biphenyls</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Reading</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Regulatory agencies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco smoke</topic><topic>Toxicology/Environmental Health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wigle, Donald T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanphear, Bruce P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><collection>PLoS Medicine</collection><jtitle>PLoS medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wigle, Donald T</au><au>Lanphear, Bruce P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human health risks from low-level environmental exposures: no apparent safety thresholds</atitle><jtitle>PLoS medicine</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS Med</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>2</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e350</spage><pages>e350-</pages><issn>1549-1676</issn><issn>1549-1277</issn><eissn>1549-1676</eissn><abstract>Wigle and Lanphear argue that for many toxins widely dispersed in the environment, even very low levels pose health risks.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>16218770</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pmed.0020350</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1549-1676 |
ispartof | PLoS medicine, 2005-12, Vol.2 (12), p.e350 |
issn | 1549-1676 1549-1277 1549-1676 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1288073271 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
subjects | Animal cognition Birth weight Carcinogens - toxicity Case studies Environmental Exposure Environmental health Environmental Pollutants - poisoning Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology/Public Health Health Policy Health risk assessment Health risks Humans Lead content Longitudinal studies Other Parent educational background PCB Pediatrics Policy Forum Polychlorinated biphenyls Public Health Reading Reference Values Regulatory agencies Risk Assessment Safety Smoking Tobacco smoke Toxicology/Environmental Health |
title | Human health risks from low-level environmental exposures: no apparent safety thresholds |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-17T21%3A29%3A09IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Human%20health%20risks%20from%20low-level%20environmental%20exposures:%20no%20apparent%20safety%20thresholds&rft.jtitle=PLoS%20medicine&rft.au=Wigle,%20Donald%20T&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e350&rft.pages=e350-&rft.issn=1549-1676&rft.eissn=1549-1676&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020350&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_plos_%3E2893111601%3C/proquest_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1288073271&rft_id=info:pmid/16218770&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_02c2d3cddc1a4ab890756f2ef73bdfe8&rfr_iscdi=true |