Purification, Ultrastructure, and Chemical Analysis of Alzheimer Disease Amyloid Plaque Core Protein

Isolation of Alzheimer disease amyloid plaque core protein (APCP) was carried out by repetitive NaDodSO4/EDTA/sucrose extractions and by Ficoll-400 density-gradient centrifugations. The enriched APCP-Ficoll interface was labeled with the fluorochrome thioflavin T and separated from the contaminating...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1986-04, Vol.83 (8), p.2662-2666
Hauptverfasser: Roher, Alex, Wolfe, David, Palutke, Margarita, KuKuruga, Debra
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Roher, Alex
Wolfe, David
Palutke, Margarita
KuKuruga, Debra
description Isolation of Alzheimer disease amyloid plaque core protein (APCP) was carried out by repetitive NaDodSO4/EDTA/sucrose extractions and by Ficoll-400 density-gradient centrifugations. The enriched APCP-Ficoll interface was labeled with the fluorochrome thioflavin T and separated from the contaminating lipofuscin by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Electron microscopy demonstrated that APCP is made of two different kinds of filaments measuring 5.5-6 nm and 10-12 nm, respectively, and of variable length. Purified APCP and lipofuscin were chemically modified by performic acid oxidation. The amino acid composition of APCP revealed a high content of glycine and valine (30%) and 1% cysteine. By contrast, the protein moiety of the copurified lipofuscin contained 16% cysteine. The amino acid composition of APCP did not resemble that of any known protein.
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimers disease
Amino acids
Amino Acids - analysis
Amyloid - isolation & purification
Amyloid - metabolism
Amyloid plaque
Amyloids
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Chemistry
Centrifugation
Chemical composition
Electron microscopy
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Lipofuscin - isolation & purification
Microscopy, Electron
Miscellaneous
Nerve Tissue Proteins - isolation & purification
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Neurofibrillary tangles
Neurons
Oxidation
Proteins
Solubility
title Purification, Ultrastructure, and Chemical Analysis of Alzheimer Disease Amyloid Plaque Core Protein
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