Stimulation of Aortic Smooth Muscle Cell Mitogenesis by Serotonin

Bovine aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro responded to 1 nM to 10 μ M serotonin with increased incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA. The mitogenic effect of serotonin was half-maximal at 80 nM and maximal above 1 μ M. At a concentration of 1 μ M, serotonin stimulated smooth muscle cell mitogenes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States) 1986-02, Vol.83 (3), p.674-678
Hauptverfasser: Nemecek, Georgina M., Coughlin, Shaun R., Handley, Dean A., Moskowitz, Michael A.
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container_title Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)
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creator Nemecek, Georgina M.
Coughlin, Shaun R.
Handley, Dean A.
Moskowitz, Michael A.
description Bovine aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro responded to 1 nM to 10 μ M serotonin with increased incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA. The mitogenic effect of serotonin was half-maximal at 80 nM and maximal above 1 μ M. At a concentration of 1 μ M, serotonin stimulated smooth muscle cell mitogenesis to the same extent as human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) at 12 ng/ml. Tryptamine was ≈ 1/10th as potent as serotonin as a mitogen for smooth muscle cells. Other indoles that are structurally related to serotonin (D-and L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine, melatonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and 5-hydroxytryptophol) and quipazine were inactive. The stimulatory effect of serotonin on smooth muscle cell DNA synthesis required prolonged (20-24 hr) exposure to the agonist and was attenuated in the presence of serotonin D receptor antagonists. When smooth muscle cells were incubated with submaximal concentrations of serotonin and PDGF, synergistic rather than additive mitogenic responses were observed. These data indicate that serotonin has a significant mitogenic effect on smooth muscle cells in vitro, which appears to be mediated by specific plasma membrane receptors.
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The mitogenic effect of serotonin was half-maximal at 80 nM and maximal above 1 μ M. At a concentration of 1 μ M, serotonin stimulated smooth muscle cell mitogenesis to the same extent as human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) at 12 ng/ml. Tryptamine was ≈ 1/10th as potent as serotonin as a mitogen for smooth muscle cells. Other indoles that are structurally related to serotonin (D-and L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine, melatonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and 5-hydroxytryptophol) and quipazine were inactive. The stimulatory effect of serotonin on smooth muscle cell DNA synthesis required prolonged (20-24 hr) exposure to the agonist and was attenuated in the presence of serotonin D receptor antagonists. When smooth muscle cells were incubated with submaximal concentrations of serotonin and PDGF, synergistic rather than additive mitogenic responses were observed. 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Psychology ; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ; Humans ; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS ; IN VITRO ; INDOLES ; LABELLED COMPOUNDS ; MAMMALS ; MITOGENS ; MITOSIS ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology ; MUSCLES ; NEUROREGULATORS ; NUCLEIC ACIDS ; NUCLEOSIDES ; NUCLEOTIDES ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ; ORGANS ; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - pharmacology ; Platelets ; PYRIMIDINES ; PYRROLES ; RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES ; Receptors ; Receptors, Serotonin - drug effects ; Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors ; RIBOSIDES ; RUMINANTS ; SEROTONIN ; Serotonin - pharmacology ; Serotonin antagonists ; Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacology ; Smooth muscle ; Smooth muscle myocytes ; SYMPATHOMIMETICS ; THYMIDINE ; Thymidine - metabolism ; TRITIUM COMPOUNDS ; TRYPTAMINES ; Ungulates ; VERTEBRATES</subject><ispartof>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 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Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Bovine aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro responded to 1 nM to 10 μ M serotonin with increased incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA. The mitogenic effect of serotonin was half-maximal at 80 nM and maximal above 1 μ M. At a concentration of 1 μ M, serotonin stimulated smooth muscle cell mitogenesis to the same extent as human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) at 12 ng/ml. Tryptamine was ≈ 1/10th as potent as serotonin as a mitogen for smooth muscle cells. Other indoles that are structurally related to serotonin (D-and L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine, melatonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and 5-hydroxytryptophol) and quipazine were inactive. The stimulatory effect of serotonin on smooth muscle cell DNA synthesis required prolonged (20-24 hr) exposure to the agonist and was attenuated in the presence of serotonin D receptor antagonists. When smooth muscle cells were incubated with submaximal concentrations of serotonin and PDGF, synergistic rather than additive mitogenic responses were observed. These data indicate that serotonin has a significant mitogenic effect on smooth muscle cells in vitro, which appears to be mediated by specific plasma membrane receptors.</description><subject>550301 - Cytology- Tracer Techniques</subject><subject>AMINES</subject><subject>ANIMALS</subject><subject>AORTA</subject><subject>Aorta - physiology</subject><subject>AROMATICS</subject><subject>ARTERIES</subject><subject>AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS</subject><subject>AZAARENES</subject><subject>AZINES</subject><subject>AZOLES</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS</subject><subject>BLOOD VESSELS</subject><subject>BODY</subject><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM</subject><subject>CATTLE</subject><subject>CELL DIVISION</subject><subject>Cell growth</subject><subject>Cell physiology</subject><subject>Cultured cells</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA - biosynthesis</subject><subject>DOMESTIC ANIMALS</subject><subject>DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS</subject><subject>DRUGS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>HYDROXY COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>IN VITRO</topic><topic>INDOLES</topic><topic>LABELLED COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>MAMMALS</topic><topic>MITOGENS</topic><topic>MITOSIS</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>MUSCLES</topic><topic>NEUROREGULATORS</topic><topic>NUCLEIC ACIDS</topic><topic>NUCLEOSIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANS</topic><topic>Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - pharmacology</topic><topic>Platelets</topic><topic>PYRIMIDINES</topic><topic>PYRROLES</topic><topic>RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Serotonin - drug effects</topic><topic>Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors</topic><topic>RIBOSIDES</topic><topic>RUMINANTS</topic><topic>SEROTONIN</topic><topic>Serotonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Serotonin antagonists</topic><topic>Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacology</topic><topic>Smooth muscle</topic><topic>Smooth muscle myocytes</topic><topic>SYMPATHOMIMETICS</topic><topic>THYMIDINE</topic><topic>Thymidine - metabolism</topic><topic>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>TRYPTAMINES</topic><topic>Ungulates</topic><topic>VERTEBRATES</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nemecek, Georgina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coughlin, Shaun R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handley, Dean A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moskowitz, Michael A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sandoz Research Institute, East Hanover, NJ</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nemecek, Georgina M.</au><au>Coughlin, Shaun R.</au><au>Handley, Dean A.</au><au>Moskowitz, Michael A.</au><aucorp>Sandoz Research Institute, East Hanover, NJ</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stimulation of Aortic Smooth Muscle Cell Mitogenesis by Serotonin</atitle><jtitle>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1986-02-01</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>674</spage><epage>678</epage><pages>674-678</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>Bovine aortic smooth muscle cells in vitro responded to 1 nM to 10 μ M serotonin with increased incorporation of [3H]thymidine into DNA. The mitogenic effect of serotonin was half-maximal at 80 nM and maximal above 1 μ M. At a concentration of 1 μ M, serotonin stimulated smooth muscle cell mitogenesis to the same extent as human platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) at 12 ng/ml. Tryptamine was ≈ 1/10th as potent as serotonin as a mitogen for smooth muscle cells. Other indoles that are structurally related to serotonin (D-and L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, N-acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine, melatonin, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, and 5-hydroxytryptophol) and quipazine were inactive. The stimulatory effect of serotonin on smooth muscle cell DNA synthesis required prolonged (20-24 hr) exposure to the agonist and was attenuated in the presence of serotonin D receptor antagonists. When smooth muscle cells were incubated with submaximal concentrations of serotonin and PDGF, synergistic rather than additive mitogenic responses were observed. These data indicate that serotonin has a significant mitogenic effect on smooth muscle cells in vitro, which appears to be mediated by specific plasma membrane receptors.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>3456163</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.83.3.674</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 550301 - Cytology- Tracer Techniques
AMINES
ANIMALS
AORTA
Aorta - physiology
AROMATICS
ARTERIES
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
AZAARENES
AZINES
AZOLES
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Biological and medical sciences
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BLOOD VESSELS
BODY
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CATTLE
CELL DIVISION
Cell growth
Cell physiology
Cultured cells
DNA
DNA - biosynthesis
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
DRUGS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
Humans
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
IN VITRO
INDOLES
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
MITOGENS
MITOSIS
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
MUSCLES
NEUROREGULATORS
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor - pharmacology
Platelets
PYRIMIDINES
PYRROLES
RADIOPROTECTIVE SUBSTANCES
Receptors
Receptors, Serotonin - drug effects
Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors
RIBOSIDES
RUMINANTS
SEROTONIN
Serotonin - pharmacology
Serotonin antagonists
Serotonin Antagonists - pharmacology
Smooth muscle
Smooth muscle myocytes
SYMPATHOMIMETICS
THYMIDINE
Thymidine - metabolism
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
TRYPTAMINES
Ungulates
VERTEBRATES
title Stimulation of Aortic Smooth Muscle Cell Mitogenesis by Serotonin
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