Estimated Intelligence and Long-Term Outcomes of Opioid Addicts
This study estimated intellectual functioning based upon a demographic profile (DP) for Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Full Scale IQ in order to determine its relationship with variables representing initiation, continuation, relapse, and cessation of daily opioid use. The DP Est...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 1986, Vol.12 (4), p.331-340 |
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| container_end_page | 340 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 331 |
| container_title | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse |
| container_volume | 12 |
| creator | Chastain, Robert L. Lehman, Wayne E. K. Joe, George W. |
| description | This study estimated intellectual functioning based upon a demographic profile (DP) for Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Full Scale IQ in order to determine its relationship with variables representing initiation, continuation, relapse, and cessation of daily opioid use. The DP Estimated IQs were used to describe a large former opioid addict sample from the 12-year follow-up study of the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP). Results were compared with those from previous studies using meta-analysis. In addition, a correlational analysis was performed. Average DP Estimated IQs for the DARP sample were comparable to mean IQs for both the WAIS-R standardization sample and previous studies. DP Estimated IQ was significantly related to length of addiction career; the higher the estimated IQ, the shorter the career. Other more complex relationships were found for variables used to represent intraindividual factors such as satisfaction with self or family, interpersonal factors such as family or peer influences, and other variables of interest. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3109/00952998609016874 |
| format | Article |
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K. ; Joe, George W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chastain, Robert L. ; Lehman, Wayne E. K. ; Joe, George W.</creatorcontrib><description>This study estimated intellectual functioning based upon a demographic profile (DP) for Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Full Scale IQ in order to determine its relationship with variables representing initiation, continuation, relapse, and cessation of daily opioid use. The DP Estimated IQs were used to describe a large former opioid addict sample from the 12-year follow-up study of the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP). Results were compared with those from previous studies using meta-analysis. In addition, a correlational analysis was performed. Average DP Estimated IQs for the DARP sample were comparable to mean IQs for both the WAIS-R standardization sample and previous studies. DP Estimated IQ was significantly related to length of addiction career; the higher the estimated IQ, the shorter the career. Other more complex relationships were found for variables used to represent intraindividual factors such as satisfaction with self or family, interpersonal factors such as family or peer influences, and other variables of interest.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0095-2990</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-9891</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/00952998609016874</identifier><identifier>PMID: 3826022</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJDABD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colchester: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Family ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Intelligence ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria ; Opioid-Related Disorders - psychology ; Opioid-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Sex Factors ; Techniques and methods ; Wechsler Scales</subject><ispartof>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1986, Vol.12 (4), p.331-340</ispartof><rights>1986 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 1986</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-d86d7f85184f5cdd5754dc810accbe5c1cf443ac39e656c45b43c967e93183513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-d86d7f85184f5cdd5754dc810accbe5c1cf443ac39e656c45b43c967e93183513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/00952998609016874$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00952998609016874$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4009,27902,27903,27904,59623,59729,60412,60518,61197,61232,61378,61413</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8188634$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8310984$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3826022$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chastain, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehman, Wayne E. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joe, George W.</creatorcontrib><title>Estimated Intelligence and Long-Term Outcomes of Opioid Addicts</title><title>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</title><addtitle>Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse</addtitle><description>This study estimated intellectual functioning based upon a demographic profile (DP) for Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Full Scale IQ in order to determine its relationship with variables representing initiation, continuation, relapse, and cessation of daily opioid use. The DP Estimated IQs were used to describe a large former opioid addict sample from the 12-year follow-up study of the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP). Results were compared with those from previous studies using meta-analysis. In addition, a correlational analysis was performed. Average DP Estimated IQs for the DARP sample were comparable to mean IQs for both the WAIS-R standardization sample and previous studies. DP Estimated IQ was significantly related to length of addiction career; the higher the estimated IQ, the shorter the career. Other more complex relationships were found for variables used to represent intraindividual factors such as satisfaction with self or family, interpersonal factors such as family or peer influences, and other variables of interest.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intelligence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria</subject><subject>Opioid-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Opioid-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><subject>Wechsler Scales</subject><issn>0095-2990</issn><issn>1097-9891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtLAzEUhYMoWqs_wIUwC3E3mjSPSVAQKfUBhW50PaQ3GR2ZmdQkg_jvzdAqiFBXgZzvHO49F6ETgi8oweoSY8UnSkmBFSZCFmwHjdJ_kSupyC4aDXqeAHyADkN4wxiTBO2jfSonAk8mI3QzC7FudbQme-yibZr6xXZgM92ZbO66l_zJ-jZb9BFca0Pmqmyxql1tsltjaojhCO1Vugn2ePOO0fPd7Gn6kM8X94_T23kOTOGYGylMUUlOJKs4GMMLzgxIgjXA0nIgUDFGNVBlBRfA-JJRUKKwihJJOaFjdL7OXXn33tsQy7YOkObVnXV9KAkTfOgigWQNgncheFuVK58W9J8lweVQWvmntOQ53YT3y9aaH8empaSfbXQdQDeV1x3U4QeTQ6xk_2JESkEH7HqN1V3lfKs_nG9MGfVn4_y3h24b9uqX_dXqJr6C9rZ8c73v0hW2rPoFO0ekng</recordid><startdate>1986</startdate><enddate>1986</enddate><creator>Chastain, Robert L.</creator><creator>Lehman, Wayne E. K.</creator><creator>Joe, George W.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1986</creationdate><title>Estimated Intelligence and Long-Term Outcomes of Opioid Addicts</title><author>Chastain, Robert L. ; Lehman, Wayne E. K. ; Joe, George W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-d86d7f85184f5cdd5754dc810accbe5c1cf443ac39e656c45b43c967e93183513</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intelligence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria</topic><topic>Opioid-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Opioid-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><topic>Wechsler Scales</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chastain, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehman, Wayne E. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joe, George W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chastain, Robert L.</au><au>Lehman, Wayne E. K.</au><au>Joe, George W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimated Intelligence and Long-Term Outcomes of Opioid Addicts</atitle><jtitle>The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse</addtitle><date>1986</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>331</spage><epage>340</epage><pages>331-340</pages><issn>0095-2990</issn><eissn>1097-9891</eissn><coden>AJDABD</coden><abstract>This study estimated intellectual functioning based upon a demographic profile (DP) for Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R) Full Scale IQ in order to determine its relationship with variables representing initiation, continuation, relapse, and cessation of daily opioid use. The DP Estimated IQs were used to describe a large former opioid addict sample from the 12-year follow-up study of the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP). Results were compared with those from previous studies using meta-analysis. In addition, a correlational analysis was performed. Average DP Estimated IQs for the DARP sample were comparable to mean IQs for both the WAIS-R standardization sample and previous studies. DP Estimated IQ was significantly related to length of addiction career; the higher the estimated IQ, the shorter the career. Other more complex relationships were found for variables used to represent intraindividual factors such as satisfaction with self or family, interpersonal factors such as family or peer influences, and other variables of interest.</abstract><cop>Colchester</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>3826022</pmid><doi>10.3109/00952998609016874</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 1986, Vol.12 (4), p.331-340 |
| issn | 0095-2990 1097-9891 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Family Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Intelligence Male Medical sciences Nosology. Terminology. Diagnostic criteria Opioid-Related Disorders - psychology Opioid-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Sex Factors Techniques and methods Wechsler Scales |
| title | Estimated Intelligence and Long-Term Outcomes of Opioid Addicts |
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