Hydrogenation of nickel and vanadyl tetraphenylporphyrin in absence of a catalyst: A kinetic study

The hydrodemetallation (HDM) reactions of nickel-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (Ni-TPP) and vanadyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (VO-TPP) were studied in the absence of a catalyst. Ni-TPP as well as VO-TPP is found to demetallate through a reversible sequential reaction mechanism in which simil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied catalysis. A, General General, 2001-01, Vol.206 (2), p.171-181
Hauptverfasser: Bonné, R.L.C, van Steenderen, P, Moulijn, J.A
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creator Bonné, R.L.C
van Steenderen, P
Moulijn, J.A
description The hydrodemetallation (HDM) reactions of nickel-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (Ni-TPP) and vanadyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (VO-TPP) were studied in the absence of a catalyst. Ni-TPP as well as VO-TPP is found to demetallate through a reversible sequential reaction mechanism in which similar hydrogenated intermediate species are formed. As compared to catalized HDM, reaction rates are low. Hydrogenation reactions of Ni-TPP are first order with respect to the liquid phase concentration of hydrogen. Hydrogen sulfide promotes the conversion of Ni-TPP. An equilibrium constant for the reversible hydrogenation of Ni-TPP to nickel-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylchlorin (Ni-TPC) has been estimated as a function of temperature. A heat of reaction of −97 kJ/mol was found for the reversible hydrogenation of Ni-TPP to Ni-TPC. Comparison of the reactivities of a metal-free porphyrin (H 2-TPP), Ni-TPP and VO-TPP revealed that the metals have a stabilizing influence towards hydrogenation and ring fragmentation of porphyrin macrocycles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0926-860X(00)00587-1
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Ni-TPP as well as VO-TPP is found to demetallate through a reversible sequential reaction mechanism in which similar hydrogenated intermediate species are formed. As compared to catalized HDM, reaction rates are low. Hydrogenation reactions of Ni-TPP are first order with respect to the liquid phase concentration of hydrogen. Hydrogen sulfide promotes the conversion of Ni-TPP. An equilibrium constant for the reversible hydrogenation of Ni-TPP to nickel-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylchlorin (Ni-TPC) has been estimated as a function of temperature. A heat of reaction of −97 kJ/mol was found for the reversible hydrogenation of Ni-TPP to Ni-TPC. 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subjects Catalysis
Catalyst
Catalysts: preparations and properties
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hydrogenation
Nickel tetraphenylporphyrin
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Vanadyl tetraphenylporphyrin
title Hydrogenation of nickel and vanadyl tetraphenylporphyrin in absence of a catalyst: A kinetic study
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