In situ intercalative polymerization of pyrrole in FeOCl: a new class of layered, conducting polymer-inorganic hybrid materials

The authors report here a structural form of polypyrrole in which polymerization and intercalation of pyrrole are brought about within the constrained van der Waals gap of a layered inorganic solid (FeOCl). Oxidative intercalation of organic molecules with concomitant reduction of the inorganic latt...

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Veröffentlicht in:J. Am. Chem. Soc.; (United States) 1987-06, Vol.109 (12), p.3797-3799
Hauptverfasser: KANATZIDIS, M. G, TONGE, L. M, MARKS, T. J, MARCY, H. O, KANNEWURF, C. R
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container_title J. Am. Chem. Soc.; (United States)
container_volume 109
creator KANATZIDIS, M. G
TONGE, L. M
MARKS, T. J
MARCY, H. O
KANNEWURF, C. R
description The authors report here a structural form of polypyrrole in which polymerization and intercalation of pyrrole are brought about within the constrained van der Waals gap of a layered inorganic solid (FeOCl). Oxidative intercalation of organic molecules with concomitant reduction of the inorganic lattice is well established for FeOCl, and in the present case affords a novel class of conductive polymer-inorganic hybrid materials. The reaction of FeOCl with excess neat pyrrole (60/sup 0/C) yields a material analyzing as (Ppy)/sub 0.34/FeOCl. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal high crystallinity and an increase in FeOCl interlayer (b-axis) spacing from 7.980 to 13.210 A.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ja00246a057
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G ; TONGE, L. M ; MARKS, T. J ; MARCY, H. O ; KANNEWURF, C. R</creator><creatorcontrib>KANATZIDIS, M. G ; TONGE, L. M ; MARKS, T. J ; MARCY, H. O ; KANNEWURF, C. R ; Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL</creatorcontrib><description>The authors report here a structural form of polypyrrole in which polymerization and intercalation of pyrrole are brought about within the constrained van der Waals gap of a layered inorganic solid (FeOCl). Oxidative intercalation of organic molecules with concomitant reduction of the inorganic lattice is well established for FeOCl, and in the present case affords a novel class of conductive polymer-inorganic hybrid materials. The reaction of FeOCl with excess neat pyrrole (60/sup 0/C) yields a material analyzing as (Ppy)/sub 0.34/FeOCl. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal high crystallinity and an increase in FeOCl interlayer (b-axis) spacing from 7.980 to 13.210 A.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-7863</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5126</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/ja00246a057</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACSAT</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>360603 - Materials- Properties ; 400201 - Chemical &amp; Physicochemical Properties ; Applied sciences ; AZOLES ; CHEMICAL PREPARATION ; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS ; COHERENT SCATTERING ; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE ; DATA ; DIFFRACTION ; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES ; Exact sciences and technology ; EXPERIMENTAL DATA ; FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS ; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS ; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ; INCLUSIONS ; INFORMATION ; INFRARED SPECTRA ; INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY ; IRON COMPOUNDS ; MATERIALS ; MATERIALS SCIENCE ; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS ; NUMERICAL DATA ; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ; ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS ; Organic polymers ; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS ; OXYCHLORIDES ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Polymerization ; POLYMERS ; Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts ; PYRROLES ; SCATTERING ; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS ; SPECTRA ; SPECTROMETERS ; SURFACE PROPERTIES ; SYNTHESIS ; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES ; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS ; VAN DER WAALS FORCES ; X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><ispartof>J. 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R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL</creatorcontrib><title>In situ intercalative polymerization of pyrrole in FeOCl: a new class of layered, conducting polymer-inorganic hybrid materials</title><title>J. Am. Chem. Soc.; (United States)</title><description>The authors report here a structural form of polypyrrole in which polymerization and intercalation of pyrrole are brought about within the constrained van der Waals gap of a layered inorganic solid (FeOCl). Oxidative intercalation of organic molecules with concomitant reduction of the inorganic lattice is well established for FeOCl, and in the present case affords a novel class of conductive polymer-inorganic hybrid materials. The reaction of FeOCl with excess neat pyrrole (60/sup 0/C) yields a material analyzing as (Ppy)/sub 0.34/FeOCl. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal high crystallinity and an increase in FeOCl interlayer (b-axis) spacing from 7.980 to 13.210 A.</description><subject>360603 - Materials- Properties</subject><subject>400201 - Chemical &amp; Physicochemical Properties</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>AZOLES</subject><subject>CHEMICAL PREPARATION</subject><subject>CHLORINE COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>COHERENT SCATTERING</subject><subject>CRYSTAL STRUCTURE</subject><subject>DATA</subject><subject>DIFFRACTION</subject><subject>ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTAL DATA</subject><subject>FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS</subject><subject>HALOGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>INCLUSIONS</subject><subject>INFORMATION</subject><subject>INFRARED SPECTRA</subject><subject>INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>IRON COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>MATERIALS SCIENCE</subject><subject>MEASURING INSTRUMENTS</subject><subject>NUMERICAL DATA</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Organic polymers</subject><subject>ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS</subject><subject>OXYCHLORIDES</subject><subject>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>PHYSICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Polymerization</subject><subject>POLYMERS</subject><subject>Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts</subject><subject>PYRROLES</subject><subject>SCATTERING</subject><subject>SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS</subject><subject>SPECTRA</subject><subject>SPECTROMETERS</subject><subject>SURFACE PROPERTIES</subject><subject>SYNTHESIS</subject><subject>THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES</subject><subject>TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>VAN DER WAALS FORCES</subject><subject>X-RAY DIFFRACTION</subject><issn>0002-7863</issn><issn>1520-5126</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kE9LAzEQxYMoWKsnv0AQj67mz2bT9SbFaqHQi56X2XS2TdkmJUmV9eJXN1I9PR7z482bIeSas3vOBH_YAmOirIApfUJGXAlWKC6qUzJieVDoSSXPyUWM22xLMeEj8j13NNp0oNYlDAZ6SPYD6d73ww6D_crWO-o7uh9C8D1mjs5wOe0fKVCHn9T0EOMv0MOAAVd31Hi3Ophk3fo_prDOhzU4a-hmaINd0R3kbRb6eEnOuix49adj8j57fpu-Fovly3z6tCh87p8K0WoNqLk2tQScKADZCdXWXcfqOh_cMqWYKTlDZFyomktTKi5RaNVBLWs5JjfHXB-TbaKxCc0mN3VoUlMxWVVKZOj2CO0h5ld0AZyxsdkHu4MwNLrkXGktfwBgtW4u</recordid><startdate>19870610</startdate><enddate>19870610</enddate><creator>KANATZIDIS, M. 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G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TONGE, L. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARKS, T. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARCY, H. O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KANNEWURF, C. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>J. Am. Chem. Soc.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KANATZIDIS, M. G</au><au>TONGE, L. M</au><au>MARKS, T. J</au><au>MARCY, H. O</au><au>KANNEWURF, C. R</au><aucorp>Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In situ intercalative polymerization of pyrrole in FeOCl: a new class of layered, conducting polymer-inorganic hybrid materials</atitle><jtitle>J. Am. Chem. Soc.; (United States)</jtitle><date>1987-06-10</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3797</spage><epage>3799</epage><pages>3797-3799</pages><issn>0002-7863</issn><eissn>1520-5126</eissn><coden>JACSAT</coden><abstract>The authors report here a structural form of polypyrrole in which polymerization and intercalation of pyrrole are brought about within the constrained van der Waals gap of a layered inorganic solid (FeOCl). Oxidative intercalation of organic molecules with concomitant reduction of the inorganic lattice is well established for FeOCl, and in the present case affords a novel class of conductive polymer-inorganic hybrid materials. The reaction of FeOCl with excess neat pyrrole (60/sup 0/C) yields a material analyzing as (Ppy)/sub 0.34/FeOCl. X-ray diffraction measurements reveal high crystallinity and an increase in FeOCl interlayer (b-axis) spacing from 7.980 to 13.210 A.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/ja00246a057</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 360603 - Materials- Properties
400201 - Chemical & Physicochemical Properties
Applied sciences
AZOLES
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
COHERENT SCATTERING
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
DATA
DIFFRACTION
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
Exact sciences and technology
EXPERIMENTAL DATA
FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
INCLUSIONS
INFORMATION
INFRARED SPECTRA
INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
IRON COMPOUNDS
MATERIALS
MATERIALS SCIENCE
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
NUMERICAL DATA
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
Organic polymers
ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS
OXYCHLORIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
POLYMERS
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
PYRROLES
SCATTERING
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
SPECTRA
SPECTROMETERS
SURFACE PROPERTIES
SYNTHESIS
THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
VAN DER WAALS FORCES
X-RAY DIFFRACTION
title In situ intercalative polymerization of pyrrole in FeOCl: a new class of layered, conducting polymer-inorganic hybrid materials
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