Hemoglobin Athens‐Georgia [α2 β2 40(C6)Arg→Lys] in association with β0‐thalassemia in Tunisia

We describe an Hb Athens‐Georgia (Hb A‐Ga)/β0‐thalassemia compound heterozygosity, found in a Tunisian patient. Oxygen binding studies of red cell suspensions of this patient, containing approximately 95% Hb A‐Ga, revealed an almost normal oxygen affinity. Nevertheless, dilute solutions of Hb A‐Ga s...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hematology 1989-10, Vol.32 (2), p.117-122
Hauptverfasser: Mrad, A., Kister, J., Feo, C., Poyart, C., Kastally, R., Blibech, R., Galacteros, F., Wajcman, H.
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container_end_page 122
container_issue 2
container_start_page 117
container_title American journal of hematology
container_volume 32
creator Mrad, A.
Kister, J.
Feo, C.
Poyart, C.
Kastally, R.
Blibech, R.
Galacteros, F.
Wajcman, H.
description We describe an Hb Athens‐Georgia (Hb A‐Ga)/β0‐thalassemia compound heterozygosity, found in a Tunisian patient. Oxygen binding studies of red cell suspensions of this patient, containing approximately 95% Hb A‐Ga, revealed an almost normal oxygen affinity. Nevertheless, dilute solutions of Hb A‐Ga showed an increased overall oxygen affinity and decreased heme‐heme interaction. This could be explained by a tetrameric hemoglobin with normal oxygen binding properties but with increased dissociation into monomers or dimers, as a consequence of a structural abnormality within the α1β2 interface. Such an interpretation would explain the increased oxygen affinity reported in previous studies performed on heterozygous Hb A/Hb A‐Ga patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajh.2830320208
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Oxygen binding studies of red cell suspensions of this patient, containing approximately 95% Hb A‐Ga, revealed an almost normal oxygen affinity. Nevertheless, dilute solutions of Hb A‐Ga showed an increased overall oxygen affinity and decreased heme‐heme interaction. This could be explained by a tetrameric hemoglobin with normal oxygen binding properties but with increased dissociation into monomers or dimers, as a consequence of a structural abnormality within the α1β2 interface. Such an interpretation would explain the increased oxygen affinity reported in previous studies performed on heterozygous Hb A/Hb A‐Ga patients.</description><subject>Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of red blood cells</subject><subject>ektacytometric studies</subject><subject>Hb Waco</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>oxygen binding</subject><issn>0361-8609</issn><issn>1096-8652</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkLtOwzAYhS0EEqWwMmdggCHltx3fxqiCFlSJgW4IRW5iN67SpIqDqm5MzIg3gQfpQ_RJMALR6b-c75zhIHSOYYAByLVelAMiKVACBOQB6mFQPJackUPUA8px2EEdoxPvFwAYJxJ6yI7NsplXzczVUdqVpva71_eRadq509HT9pNE2y8SJXA55FdpO9-9fUw2_jkKtPa-yZ3uXFNHa9eVAYTg7UpdBcksgz9Q05faeadP0ZHVlTdnf7OPHm9vpsNxPHkY3Q3TSbwSSsaUCsVymdAcC66ACS4LYROsLVaK0xlAgW0-K6ymTJPwKBg2TAAIJrAktI8uflNX2ue6sq2uc-ezVeuWut1kgkiJSRIw9YutXWU2_zKG7KfHLPSY7XvM0vvx_qLfNodr-w</recordid><startdate>198910</startdate><enddate>198910</enddate><creator>Mrad, A.</creator><creator>Kister, J.</creator><creator>Feo, C.</creator><creator>Poyart, C.</creator><creator>Kastally, R.</creator><creator>Blibech, R.</creator><creator>Galacteros, F.</creator><creator>Wajcman, H.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>IQODW</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198910</creationdate><title>Hemoglobin Athens‐Georgia [α2 β2 40(C6)Arg→Lys] in association with β0‐thalassemia in Tunisia</title><author>Mrad, A. ; Kister, J. ; Feo, C. ; Poyart, C. ; Kastally, R. ; Blibech, R. ; Galacteros, F. ; Wajcman, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p798-33795c843c176905768d7f41af19963b00d1fcbdfa35a263bd51e57007571823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Anemias. 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Oxygen binding studies of red cell suspensions of this patient, containing approximately 95% Hb A‐Ga, revealed an almost normal oxygen affinity. Nevertheless, dilute solutions of Hb A‐Ga showed an increased overall oxygen affinity and decreased heme‐heme interaction. This could be explained by a tetrameric hemoglobin with normal oxygen binding properties but with increased dissociation into monomers or dimers, as a consequence of a structural abnormality within the α1β2 interface. Such an interpretation would explain the increased oxygen affinity reported in previous studies performed on heterozygous Hb A/Hb A‐Ga patients.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/ajh.2830320208</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anemias. Hemoglobinopathies
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of red blood cells
ektacytometric studies
Hb Waco
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Medical sciences
oxygen binding
title Hemoglobin Athens‐Georgia [α2 β2 40(C6)Arg→Lys] in association with β0‐thalassemia in Tunisia
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