Coupling efficiency of single-mode fiber components using GRIN-rod lenses

This article analyzes the characteristics of single-mode fiber (SMF) components using graded-index-rod (GRIN-rod) lenses. The coupling efficiency of the SMF to GRIN-rod lens to SMF coupling system is derived in the general case. The problem is simplified by using the reciprocal field method. All sol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fiber and integrated optics 1988-01, Vol.7 (2), p.85-107, Article 85
Hauptverfasser: Lu, Yiqun, Palais, Joseph C., Chen, Yue
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creator Lu, Yiqun
Palais, Joseph C.
Chen, Yue
description This article analyzes the characteristics of single-mode fiber (SMF) components using graded-index-rod (GRIN-rod) lenses. The coupling efficiency of the SMF to GRIN-rod lens to SMF coupling system is derived in the general case. The problem is simplified by using the reciprocal field method. All solutions are in closed form. It is found that SMF position tolerance is about 3 μm; the angular tolerance is about 1°. The GRIN-rod lens position tolerance is much less critical while the angular tolerance is extremely small. These tolerances could be much less critical if the fiber is kept near the GRIN-rod lens axis.
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The coupling efficiency of the SMF to GRIN-rod lens to SMF coupling system is derived in the general case. The problem is simplified by using the reciprocal field method. All solutions are in closed form. It is found that SMF position tolerance is about 3 μm; the angular tolerance is about 1°. The GRIN-rod lens position tolerance is much less critical while the angular tolerance is extremely small. These tolerances could be much less critical if the fiber is kept near the GRIN-rod lens axis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-8030</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/01468038808222978</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FOIOD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Taylor &amp; Francis Group</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Circuit properties ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Integrated optics. 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The coupling efficiency of the SMF to GRIN-rod lens to SMF coupling system is derived in the general case. The problem is simplified by using the reciprocal field method. All solutions are in closed form. It is found that SMF position tolerance is about 3 μm; the angular tolerance is about 1°. The GRIN-rod lens position tolerance is much less critical while the angular tolerance is extremely small. These tolerances could be much less critical if the fiber is kept near the GRIN-rod lens axis.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Integrated optics. 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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Applied sciences
Circuit properties
Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Integrated optics. Optical fibers and wave guides
Optical and optoelectronic circuits
title Coupling efficiency of single-mode fiber components using GRIN-rod lenses
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