The dominant non-gibberellin-responding dwarf mutant (D8) of maize accumulates native gibberellins

The endogenous gibberellins (GAs) were examined from young vegetative shoots of the dominant mutant, Dwarf-8, a GA-nonresponder, and normal maize; GA44, GA17, GA19, GA20, GA29, GA1, and GA8, members of the early-13-hydroxylation pathway, were identified from both kinds of shoots by full-scan mass sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1988-12, Vol.85 (23), p.9031-9035
Hauptverfasser: Fujioka, S, Yamane, H, Spray, C.R, Katsumi, M, Phinney, B.O, Gaskin, P, MacMillan, J, Takahashi, N
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container_end_page 9035
container_issue 23
container_start_page 9031
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 85
creator Fujioka, S
Yamane, H
Spray, C.R
Katsumi, M
Phinney, B.O
Gaskin, P
MacMillan, J
Takahashi, N
description The endogenous gibberellins (GAs) were examined from young vegetative shoots of the dominant mutant, Dwarf-8, a GA-nonresponder, and normal maize; GA44, GA17, GA19, GA20, GA29, GA1, and GA8, members of the early-13-hydroxylation pathway, were identified from both kinds of shoots by full-scan mass spectra and Kovats retention indices. In addition, we report the identification of 3-epi-GA1, GA3, GA4, GA5, GA7, GA9, GA12, GA15, GA24, GA34, and GA53 by using the same criteria. [1,7,12,18-14C4]GA$_{53}$ and -GA44, [17-2H2]GA19, and [17-13C,3H2]GA< latex>$_{20}$, -GA29, -GA1, -GA8, and -GA5 were used as internal standards to determine the endogenous levels of these GAs by measurement of isotope dilution, using capillary gas chromatography and selected ion monitoring. Shoots of Dwarf-8 accumulate relatively high levels of GA20, GA1, and GA8. The accumulation of GA1 appears to be related to gene dosage. Since Dwarf-8 contains the same pattern of GAs as normals (including GA1 and GA3), the genetic control point probably lies after GA1 (and GA3). Thus Dwarf-8 may be a GA receptor mutant or a mutant that controls a product downstream from the binding of the bioactive GA to a receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.85.23.9031
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In addition, we report the identification of 3-epi-GA1, GA3, GA4, GA5, GA7, GA9, GA12, GA15, GA24, GA34, and GA53 by using the same criteria. [1,7,12,18-14C4]GA$_{53}$&lt;/l atex&gt; and -GA44, [17-2H2]GA19, and [17-13C,3H2]GA&lt; latex&gt;$_{20}$, -GA29, -GA1, -GA8, and -GA5 were used as internal standards to determine the endogenous levels of these GAs by measurement of isotope dilution, using capillary gas chromatography and selected ion monitoring. Shoots of Dwarf-8 accumulate relatively high levels of GA20, GA1, and GA8. The accumulation of GA1 appears to be related to gene dosage. Since Dwarf-8 contains the same pattern of GAs as normals (including GA1 and GA3), the genetic control point probably lies after GA1 (and GA3). Thus Dwarf-8 may be a GA receptor mutant or a mutant that controls a product downstream from the binding of the bioactive GA to a receptor.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>16594001</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.85.23.9031</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1988-12, Vol.85 (23), p.9031-9035
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subjects ACIDO GIBERELICO
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Atoms
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Sciences: Botany
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
BIOSYNTHESIS
Classical and quantitative genetics. Population genetics. Molecular genetics
Classical genetics, quantitative genetics, hybrids
Corn
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Generalities. Genetics. Plant material
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
GIBBERELLINE
Gibberellins
Ion currents
Ions
Isotopes
Molecules
MUTANT
MUTANTES
MUTANTS
Phenotypes
Plant growth
Plants
Pteridophyta, spermatophyta
STEMS
TALLO
TIGE
Vegetals
ZEA MAYS
title The dominant non-gibberellin-responding dwarf mutant (D8) of maize accumulates native gibberellins
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