Dispersal of cellular slime molds by two soil invertebrates

Earthworms and pillbugs are known to feed upon substrates likely to be inhabited by cellular slime molds. Gut contents of earthworms (Aporrectodea calignosa and Octolasion tyrtaeum) and pillbugs (Armadillidium nasatum and A. vulgare) collected from northeastern Kansas were found to contain living ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycologia 1989-09, Vol.81 (5), p.677-682
1. Verfasser: Huss, M.J. (University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS)
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description Earthworms and pillbugs are known to feed upon substrates likely to be inhabited by cellular slime molds. Gut contents of earthworms (Aporrectodea calignosa and Octolasion tyrtaeum) and pillbugs (Armadillidium nasatum and A. vulgare) collected from northeastern Kansas were found to contain living cellular slime molds. Eleven species of dictyostelid cellular slime molds were isolated from soil samples and gut contents of soil macrofauna. Lumbricus terrestris specimens were force-fed separate spore and myxamoeba suspensions of Dictyostelium mucoroides, and the results suggest that spores can survive passage through the gut better than myxamoebae. Pillbugs were fed spores of D. purpureum and Polysphondylium violaceum, and these dictyostelids were isolated from fecal pellets. Potential benefits of short range dispersal of slime mold propagules by invertebrates are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00275514.1989.12025808
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(University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS)</creatorcontrib><title>Dispersal of cellular slime molds by two soil invertebrates</title><title>Mycologia</title><description>Earthworms and pillbugs are known to feed upon substrates likely to be inhabited by cellular slime molds. Gut contents of earthworms (Aporrectodea calignosa and Octolasion tyrtaeum) and pillbugs (Armadillidium nasatum and A. vulgare) collected from northeastern Kansas were found to contain living cellular slime molds. Eleven species of dictyostelid cellular slime molds were isolated from soil samples and gut contents of soil macrofauna. Lumbricus terrestris specimens were force-fed separate spore and myxamoeba suspensions of Dictyostelium mucoroides, and the results suggest that spores can survive passage through the gut better than myxamoebae. Pillbugs were fed spores of D. purpureum and Polysphondylium violaceum, and these dictyostelids were isolated from fecal pellets. Potential benefits of short range dispersal of slime mold propagules by invertebrates are discussed.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>ANNELIDA</subject><subject>aporrectodea calignosa</subject><subject>Armadillidiidae</subject><subject>ARMADILLIDIUM</subject><subject>armadillidium nasatum</subject><subject>ARMADILLIDIUM VULGARE</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>cellular slime mold</subject><subject>CHAMPIGNON</subject><subject>Dictyostelia</subject><subject>dictyostelid</subject><subject>earthworm</subject><subject>Earthworms</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fungal spores</topic><topic>FUNGI</topic><topic>INVERTEBRADOS</topic><topic>INVERTEBRATES</topic><topic>INVERTEBRE</topic><topic>ISOPODA</topic><topic>KANSAS</topic><topic>Lumbricus terrestris</topic><topic>Mold</topic><topic>myxamoebae</topic><topic>myxomycetes</topic><topic>octolasion tyrtaeum</topic><topic>OLIGOCHAETA</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>Soil fungi</topic><topic>Soil samples</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>spore</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><topic>Worms</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huss, M.J. 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Lumbricus terrestris specimens were force-fed separate spore and myxamoeba suspensions of Dictyostelium mucoroides, and the results suggest that spores can survive passage through the gut better than myxamoebae. Pillbugs were fed spores of D. purpureum and Polysphondylium violaceum, and these dictyostelids were isolated from fecal pellets. Potential benefits of short range dispersal of slime mold propagules by invertebrates are discussed.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><doi>10.1080/00275514.1989.12025808</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Mycologia, 1989-09, Vol.81 (5), p.677-682
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
ANNELIDA
aporrectodea calignosa
Armadillidiidae
ARMADILLIDIUM
armadillidium nasatum
ARMADILLIDIUM VULGARE
Autoecology
Biological and medical sciences
cellular slime mold
CHAMPIGNON
Dictyostelia
dictyostelid
earthworm
Earthworms
Feces
Food
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal spores
FUNGI
INVERTEBRADOS
INVERTEBRATES
INVERTEBRE
ISOPODA
KANSAS
Lumbricus terrestris
Mold
myxamoebae
myxomycetes
octolasion tyrtaeum
OLIGOCHAETA
Protozoa. Invertebrata
Soil fungi
Soil samples
Soil water
Species
spore
Synecology
Terrestrial ecosystems
Worms
title Dispersal of cellular slime molds by two soil invertebrates
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