Optical depth of molecular gas in starburst galaxies - Is M82 the prototype?

An attempt is made to survey the CO(2-1) emission toward the centers of 17 IR-luminous galaxies which have previously been detected in CO(1-0). These galaxies span a wide range of size and L(FIR)/L(B) ratio, many have multiple-wavelength studies establishing them as starbursts, and some bear a morph...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin) 1989-11, Vol.225 (1, No), p.27-36
Hauptverfasser: Verter, F., Rickard, L. J.
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Rickard, L. J.
description An attempt is made to survey the CO(2-1) emission toward the centers of 17 IR-luminous galaxies which have previously been detected in CO(1-0). These galaxies span a wide range of size and L(FIR)/L(B) ratio, many have multiple-wavelength studies establishing them as starbursts, and some bear a morphological resemblance to M 82. Nine galaxies are detected and useful upper limits are placed on the remaining eight. Using the CO(2-1)/CO(1-0) ratio of antenna temperature as a diagnostic of optical depth, it is found that all of the galaxies contain predominantly optically thick molecular gas. This implies that the phase of starburst during which the molecular gas is optically thin, currently witnessed in M 82, is either uncommon or short-lived.
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language eng
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source EDP Sciences; NASA Technical Reports Server; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Astronomy
Astrophysics
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Quasars. Active or peculiar galaxies, objects, and systems
Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The universe
title Optical depth of molecular gas in starburst galaxies - Is M82 the prototype?
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