Duplex Ultrasonography of Vertebral Arteries: Examination, Technique, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications
A technique for the imaging of vertebral arteries at their origins and along the longitudinal extracranial course is described. The results of the examination of 108 normal vertebral arteries are shown. The vertebral artery could be distin guished in the pretransverse and intertransverse segment C5-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Angiology 1992-03, Vol.43 (3), p.169-180 |
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| creator | Bartels, Eva Fuchs, H.-H. Flügel, K.A. |
| description | A technique for the imaging of vertebral arteries at their origins and along the longitudinal extracranial course is described. The results of the examination of 108 normal vertebral arteries are shown. The vertebral artery could be distin guished in the pretransverse and intertransverse segment C5-C6 in 100%. The average diameter of the vessel was 3.81 ± 0.46 mm on the right and 3.88
+
0.47 on the left side. The average maximal systolic velocity was 43.0 ± 8.9 cm/s on the right and 43.3 ± 9.6 on the left side. In 81% of the cases the vertebral origin could be located on the right and in 65% of the cases on the left side. The technical quality of visualization, especially of the vertebral origin, was greatly influenced by the depth of the examined structure. Examples of pathologic find ings, such as hypoplasia, stenosis, and occlusion, demonstrate the practical pos sibilities of this noninvasive method. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/000331979204300301 |
| format | Article |
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+
0.47 on the left side. The average maximal systolic velocity was 43.0 ± 8.9 cm/s on the right and 43.3 ± 9.6 on the left side. In 81% of the cases the vertebral origin could be located on the right and in 65% of the cases on the left side. The technical quality of visualization, especially of the vertebral origin, was greatly influenced by the depth of the examined structure. Examples of pathologic find ings, such as hypoplasia, stenosis, and occlusion, demonstrate the practical pos sibilities of this noninvasive method.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-3197</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1940-1574</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/000331979204300301</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1575364</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANGIAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Flow Velocity ; Constriction, Pathologic - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system ; Reference Values ; Ultrasonic investigative techniques ; Ultrasonography - instrumentation ; Ultrasonography - methods ; Vertebral Artery - abnormalities ; Vertebral Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><ispartof>Angiology, 1992-03, Vol.43 (3), p.169-180</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-c236d2c68fc8b72d6e09ddba4fa714e5e75f2f857f54b85b103f286e0310d0bf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-c236d2c68fc8b72d6e09ddba4fa714e5e75f2f857f54b85b103f286e0310d0bf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/000331979204300301$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/000331979204300301$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,21800,27905,27906,43602,43603</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5172423$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1575364$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bartels, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuchs, H.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flügel, K.A.</creatorcontrib><title>Duplex Ultrasonography of Vertebral Arteries: Examination, Technique, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications</title><title>Angiology</title><addtitle>Angiology</addtitle><description>A technique for the imaging of vertebral arteries at their origins and along the longitudinal extracranial course is described. The results of the examination of 108 normal vertebral arteries are shown. The vertebral artery could be distin guished in the pretransverse and intertransverse segment C5-C6 in 100%. The average diameter of the vessel was 3.81 ± 0.46 mm on the right and 3.88
+
0.47 on the left side. The average maximal systolic velocity was 43.0 ± 8.9 cm/s on the right and 43.3 ± 9.6 on the left side. In 81% of the cases the vertebral origin could be located on the right and in 65% of the cases on the left side. The technical quality of visualization, especially of the vertebral origin, was greatly influenced by the depth of the examined structure. Examples of pathologic find ings, such as hypoplasia, stenosis, and occlusion, demonstrate the practical pos sibilities of this noninvasive method.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity</subject><subject>Constriction, Pathologic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</subject><subject>Ultrasonography - instrumentation</subject><subject>Ultrasonography - methods</subject><subject>Vertebral Artery - abnormalities</subject><subject>Vertebral Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><issn>0003-3197</issn><issn>1940-1574</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtr3DAUhUVpmEzT_oFCQYuS1bjR07K7C9M8CkO6yczWyLI0UZAlV7Ih8-8jM0OyKHR1z-V850ocAL5i9ANjIa4QQpTiWtQEMZo1wh_AEtcMFZgL9hEsZ6CYiXPwKaXnvHKMygVYZJ_Tki2B_zUNTr_ArRujTMGHfZTD0wEGA3c6jrqN0sHrLKLV6Se8eZG99XK0wa_go1ZP3v6d9Ao-hNhncCfdpNMKSt_BtbPeqjk9DC6LOZM-gzMjXdJfTvMCbG9vHtf3xebP3e_19aZQtBRjoQgtO6LKyqiqFaQrNaq7rpXMSIGZ5lpwQ0zFheGsrXiLETWkyhTFqEOtoRfg8nh3iCF_MI1Nb5PSzkmvw5QaQWrMGMIZJEdQxZBS1KYZou1lPDQYNXPJzb8l59C30_Wp7XX3Hjm2mv3vJ1-m3ICJ0iub3jCOBWGEZuzqiCW5181zmKLPnfzv4VdlzZHZ</recordid><startdate>19920301</startdate><enddate>19920301</enddate><creator>Bartels, Eva</creator><creator>Fuchs, H.-H.</creator><creator>Flügel, K.A.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Westminster</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19920301</creationdate><title>Duplex Ultrasonography of Vertebral Arteries: Examination, Technique, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications</title><author>Bartels, Eva ; Fuchs, H.-H. ; Flügel, K.A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c367t-c236d2c68fc8b72d6e09ddba4fa714e5e75f2f857f54b85b103f286e0310d0bf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Flow Velocity</topic><topic>Constriction, Pathologic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Ultrasonic investigative techniques</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - instrumentation</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - methods</topic><topic>Vertebral Artery - abnormalities</topic><topic>Vertebral Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bartels, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuchs, H.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flügel, K.A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Angiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bartels, Eva</au><au>Fuchs, H.-H.</au><au>Flügel, K.A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Duplex Ultrasonography of Vertebral Arteries: Examination, Technique, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications</atitle><jtitle>Angiology</jtitle><addtitle>Angiology</addtitle><date>1992-03-01</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>169</spage><epage>180</epage><pages>169-180</pages><issn>0003-3197</issn><eissn>1940-1574</eissn><coden>ANGIAB</coden><abstract>A technique for the imaging of vertebral arteries at their origins and along the longitudinal extracranial course is described. The results of the examination of 108 normal vertebral arteries are shown. The vertebral artery could be distin guished in the pretransverse and intertransverse segment C5-C6 in 100%. The average diameter of the vessel was 3.81 ± 0.46 mm on the right and 3.88
+
0.47 on the left side. The average maximal systolic velocity was 43.0 ± 8.9 cm/s on the right and 43.3 ± 9.6 on the left side. In 81% of the cases the vertebral origin could be located on the right and in 65% of the cases on the left side. The technical quality of visualization, especially of the vertebral origin, was greatly influenced by the depth of the examined structure. Examples of pathologic find ings, such as hypoplasia, stenosis, and occlusion, demonstrate the practical pos sibilities of this noninvasive method.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>1575364</pmid><doi>10.1177/000331979204300301</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Angiology, 1992-03, Vol.43 (3), p.169-180 |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging Biological and medical sciences Blood Flow Velocity Constriction, Pathologic - diagnostic imaging Female Humans Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Nervous system Reference Values Ultrasonic investigative techniques Ultrasonography - instrumentation Ultrasonography - methods Vertebral Artery - abnormalities Vertebral Artery - diagnostic imaging |
| title | Duplex Ultrasonography of Vertebral Arteries: Examination, Technique, Normal Values, and Clinical Applications |
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