Endocytosis of Fibrinogen Into Megakaryocyte and Platelet α-Granules Is Mediated by αIIbβ3 (Glycoprotein Ilb-IIIa)

Recently, we showed that platelet α-granule fibrinogen is derived entirely from endocytic uptake and not from megakaryocyte synthesis, as previously thought. In this present report, we identify the receptor that mediates endocytosis. We have found that barbourin, a unique disintegrin that is a speci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 1993-07, Vol.82 (1), p.135-138
Hauptverfasser: Handagama, Prem, Scarborough, Robert M., Shuman, Marc A., Bainton, Dorothy F.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 135
container_title Blood
container_volume 82
creator Handagama, Prem
Scarborough, Robert M.
Shuman, Marc A.
Bainton, Dorothy F.
description Recently, we showed that platelet α-granule fibrinogen is derived entirely from endocytic uptake and not from megakaryocyte synthesis, as previously thought. In this present report, we identify the receptor that mediates endocytosis. We have found that barbourin, a unique disintegrin that is a specific antagonist of αIIbβ3, inhibits the endocytic uptake of fibrinogen into α-granules. Continuous intravenous infusion of barbourin (200 µg/h) into guinea pigs blocked collagen-induced platelet aggregation as well as endocytosis of biotinylated fibrinogen into megakaryocytes; however, endocytosis of biotinylated albumin by megakaryocytes was not affected. Thus, we have shown that endocytosis of fibrinogen into megakaryocyte and platelet α-granules is receptor-mediated, and that αIIbβ3 is the primary receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood.V82.1.135.bloodjournal821135
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Molecular and cellular biology
Platelet
title Endocytosis of Fibrinogen Into Megakaryocyte and Platelet α-Granules Is Mediated by αIIbβ3 (Glycoprotein Ilb-IIIa)
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