Taxonomic Revision of the Greater Antillean Pewee
The Greater Antillean Pewee (Contopus caribaeus) has mutually exclusive dawn songs in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas. In Hispaniola, dawn songs are fast, emphatic, and loud, with one single and three paired syllables rising in pitch from ca 1.9-3.0 kHz. In Jamaica, dawn songs are weaker,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Wilson bulletin (Wilson Ornithological Society) 1993-06, Vol.105 (2), p.217-227 |
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| container_title | The Wilson bulletin (Wilson Ornithological Society) |
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| creator | Reynard, George B. Garrido, Orlando H. Robert L. Sutton |
| description | The Greater Antillean Pewee (Contopus caribaeus) has mutually exclusive dawn songs in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas. In Hispaniola, dawn songs are fast, emphatic, and loud, with one single and three paired syllables rising in pitch from ca 1.9-3.0 kHz. In Jamaica, dawn songs are weaker, having two and three syllable phrases, usually given alternately, and ranging from ca 2-4 kHz. In Cuba and the Bahamas, dawn songs are high-pitched, squeaky whistles, ascending and descending, and ranging from ca 3.0-5.5 kHz. These differences readily are discerned by ear and in sonograms. None of the vocalizations in the Bahama-Cuba region, Jamaica, or Hispaniola was duplicated in either of the other two populations. Most plumage differences among these populations are subtle, but birds in Cuba and the Bahamas have a striking, white, crescent-shaped "post-ocular spot" not found on pewees in Jamaica or Hispaniola. Pewees in Jamaica have smaller masses, and shorter tails, tarsi, wings, and exposed culmen than birds in Cuba. Dawn songs and measurements indicate that these populations of the Greater Antillean Pewee are sufficiently different to be recognized as separate species. |
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Sutton</creator><creatorcontrib>Reynard, George B. ; Garrido, Orlando H. ; Robert L. Sutton</creatorcontrib><description>The Greater Antillean Pewee (Contopus caribaeus) has mutually exclusive dawn songs in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas. In Hispaniola, dawn songs are fast, emphatic, and loud, with one single and three paired syllables rising in pitch from ca 1.9-3.0 kHz. In Jamaica, dawn songs are weaker, having two and three syllable phrases, usually given alternately, and ranging from ca 2-4 kHz. In Cuba and the Bahamas, dawn songs are high-pitched, squeaky whistles, ascending and descending, and ranging from ca 3.0-5.5 kHz. These differences readily are discerned by ear and in sonograms. None of the vocalizations in the Bahama-Cuba region, Jamaica, or Hispaniola was duplicated in either of the other two populations. Most plumage differences among these populations are subtle, but birds in Cuba and the Bahamas have a striking, white, crescent-shaped "post-ocular spot" not found on pewees in Jamaica or Hispaniola. Pewees in Jamaica have smaller masses, and shorter tails, tarsi, wings, and exposed culmen than birds in Cuba. Dawn songs and measurements indicate that these populations of the Greater Antillean Pewee are sufficiently different to be recognized as separate species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-5643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2162-5204</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WILBAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lawrence, KS: Wilson Ornithological Society</publisher><subject>Animal vocalization ; Animal wings ; Average linear density ; Aves ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bird songs ; Birds ; Flycatchers ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Sutton</creatorcontrib><title>Taxonomic Revision of the Greater Antillean Pewee</title><title>The Wilson bulletin (Wilson Ornithological Society)</title><description>The Greater Antillean Pewee (Contopus caribaeus) has mutually exclusive dawn songs in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas. In Hispaniola, dawn songs are fast, emphatic, and loud, with one single and three paired syllables rising in pitch from ca 1.9-3.0 kHz. In Jamaica, dawn songs are weaker, having two and three syllable phrases, usually given alternately, and ranging from ca 2-4 kHz. In Cuba and the Bahamas, dawn songs are high-pitched, squeaky whistles, ascending and descending, and ranging from ca 3.0-5.5 kHz. These differences readily are discerned by ear and in sonograms. None of the vocalizations in the Bahama-Cuba region, Jamaica, or Hispaniola was duplicated in either of the other two populations. Most plumage differences among these populations are subtle, but birds in Cuba and the Bahamas have a striking, white, crescent-shaped "post-ocular spot" not found on pewees in Jamaica or Hispaniola. Pewees in Jamaica have smaller masses, and shorter tails, tarsi, wings, and exposed culmen than birds in Cuba. Dawn songs and measurements indicate that these populations of the Greater Antillean Pewee are sufficiently different to be recognized as separate species.</description><subject>Animal vocalization</subject><subject>Animal wings</subject><subject>Average linear density</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bird songs</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Flycatchers</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Magnetic recording</subject><subject>Ornithology</subject><subject>Plumage</subject><subject>Solmization</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><issn>0043-5643</issn><issn>2162-5204</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFjM1KAzEURoMoWKtv4CILtwM3uTeZ6bIUrUJB0e7LbXqDGaYzJRn8eXstFVwdDt_hO1MTa7ytnAU6VxMAwsp5wkt1VUoLR3f1RJk1fw39sE9Bv8pHKmno9RD1-C56mYVHyXrej6nrhHv9Ip8i1-oiclfk5o9T9fZwv148Vqvn5dNivqpag26sZrSLAS3FJtKWjHEeaOa34JEZyAdwvtmRcG1-6SE4AUSqYw2G2OFU3Z1eD1wCdzFzH1LZHHLac_7eUIOE9TG7PWVtGYf8PxuPtrH4A6v7SMU</recordid><startdate>19930601</startdate><enddate>19930601</enddate><creator>Reynard, George B.</creator><creator>Garrido, Orlando H.</creator><creator>Robert L. Sutton</creator><general>Wilson Ornithological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19930601</creationdate><title>Taxonomic Revision of the Greater Antillean Pewee</title><author>Reynard, George B. ; Garrido, Orlando H. ; Robert L. Sutton</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j135t-94dfc324f8f4b411560496b063aa046c0568d4ea7168d60c5e03347f7014a53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Animal vocalization</topic><topic>Animal wings</topic><topic>Average linear density</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bird songs</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Flycatchers</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Magnetic recording</topic><topic>Ornithology</topic><topic>Plumage</topic><topic>Solmization</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reynard, George B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garrido, Orlando H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robert L. Sutton</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><jtitle>The Wilson bulletin (Wilson Ornithological Society)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reynard, George B.</au><au>Garrido, Orlando H.</au><au>Robert L. Sutton</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Taxonomic Revision of the Greater Antillean Pewee</atitle><jtitle>The Wilson bulletin (Wilson Ornithological Society)</jtitle><date>1993-06-01</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>217</spage><epage>227</epage><pages>217-227</pages><issn>0043-5643</issn><eissn>2162-5204</eissn><coden>WILBAI</coden><abstract>The Greater Antillean Pewee (Contopus caribaeus) has mutually exclusive dawn songs in Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas. In Hispaniola, dawn songs are fast, emphatic, and loud, with one single and three paired syllables rising in pitch from ca 1.9-3.0 kHz. In Jamaica, dawn songs are weaker, having two and three syllable phrases, usually given alternately, and ranging from ca 2-4 kHz. In Cuba and the Bahamas, dawn songs are high-pitched, squeaky whistles, ascending and descending, and ranging from ca 3.0-5.5 kHz. These differences readily are discerned by ear and in sonograms. None of the vocalizations in the Bahama-Cuba region, Jamaica, or Hispaniola was duplicated in either of the other two populations. Most plumage differences among these populations are subtle, but birds in Cuba and the Bahamas have a striking, white, crescent-shaped "post-ocular spot" not found on pewees in Jamaica or Hispaniola. Pewees in Jamaica have smaller masses, and shorter tails, tarsi, wings, and exposed culmen than birds in Cuba. Dawn songs and measurements indicate that these populations of the Greater Antillean Pewee are sufficiently different to be recognized as separate species.</abstract><cop>Lawrence, KS</cop><pub>Wilson Ornithological Society</pub><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0043-5643 |
| ispartof | The Wilson bulletin (Wilson Ornithological Society), 1993-06, Vol.105 (2), p.217-227 |
| issn | 0043-5643 2162-5204 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SORA - Searchable Ornithological Research Archive; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Animal vocalization Animal wings Average linear density Aves Biological and medical sciences Bird songs Birds Flycatchers Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Magnetic recording Ornithology Plumage Solmization Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution |
| title | Taxonomic Revision of the Greater Antillean Pewee |
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