Peculiarities of functioning of protein-synthesizing apparatus of the hibernator ( Citellus undulatus)

Synthesis of proteins and RNA has been studied by means of labeled precursors of 14C-labeled amino acids and [ 14C]orotic acid in liver cells of hibernating, arousing, and active ground squirrels ( Citellus undulatus). The investigations indicate that cycloheximide (CHI)-inhibited protein synthesis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cryobiology 1992-12, Vol.29 (6), p.679-684
Hauptverfasser: Gulevsky, A.K., Grischenko, V.I., Zagnoiko, V.I., Shchenyavsky, I.I., Ilyasova, E.N.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 679
container_title Cryobiology
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creator Gulevsky, A.K.
Grischenko, V.I.
Zagnoiko, V.I.
Shchenyavsky, I.I.
Ilyasova, E.N.
description Synthesis of proteins and RNA has been studied by means of labeled precursors of 14C-labeled amino acids and [ 14C]orotic acid in liver cells of hibernating, arousing, and active ground squirrels ( Citellus undulatus). The investigations indicate that cycloheximide (CHI)-inhibited protein synthesis in liver cells of hibernating ground squirrels may occur on preexisting polyribosomes. A low level of protein synthesis in this state results not only from the Arrhenius dependence, but also from the dissociation of polyribosomes into monosomes. During arousal there is an intensive assembly of polyribosomes. This occurs even with the inhibition of RNA synthesis by actinomycin D, testifying to the presence of a pool of iRNA in liver cells, which is necessary to activate translation. The intensity of protein synthesis in arousal is also influenced by the activation of transcription.
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source Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 1992<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />; MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Arousal - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biology
Cycloheximide - pharmacology
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Cytoplasm - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hibernation - physiology
In Vitro Techniques
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - ultrastructure
Microscopy, Electron
Physiology
Protein Biosynthesis
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA - biosynthesis
Science & Technology
Sciuridae - metabolism
Thermoregulation. Hibernation. Estivation. Ecophysiology and environmental effects
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Peculiarities of functioning of protein-synthesizing apparatus of the hibernator ( Citellus undulatus)
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