Qualitative Effects Associated with Red Phosphorus Smoke Inhalation Exposures in Two Wildlife Species: Prairie Dogs and Rock Doves
Abstract Effects of red phosphorus/butyl rubber (RPIBR) smoke on two wildlife species, prairie dogs and rock doves (pigeons), were evaluated in laboratory range-finding experiments. Prairie dogs exposed to either 2.0, 4.0, or 6.0 mg/L concentrations of smoke showed no mortality within 30 days after...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Inhalation toxicology 1992, Vol.4 (4), p.411-431 |
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| container_title | Inhalation toxicology |
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| creator | Shumake, S. A. Sterner, R. T. Johns, B. E. Thompson, R. D. Bush, F. Crane, K. A. Caddis, S. E. Church, C. W. Jenny, A. L. |
| description | Abstract
Effects of red phosphorus/butyl rubber (RPIBR) smoke on two wildlife species, prairie dogs and rock doves (pigeons), were evaluated in laboratory range-finding experiments. Prairie dogs exposed to either 2.0, 4.0, or 6.0 mg/L concentrations of smoke showed no mortality within 30 days after one to four 1-h exposure sessions. Rock doves exposed to either 3.0 or 6.0 mg/L concentrations over 1-4 sessions, however, showed 26% mortality within 8 days postexposure. Male rock doves were much more vulnerable to RP/BR smoke effects, with 42% mortali% in contrast to 6% in the females. Assessments indicated affected or lost vocalization capability in both species, abnormal body postures in rock doves, and increased respiratory congestion in prairie dogs postexposure. Neither species showed definite, consistent effects in gross necropsy and histopathology assessments. Only a few of the rock doves in 6.0 mg/L groups showed signs of excess mucus or exudate in their nasal passages and larynges. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3109/08958379209145318 |
| format | Article |
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Effects of red phosphorus/butyl rubber (RPIBR) smoke on two wildlife species, prairie dogs and rock doves (pigeons), were evaluated in laboratory range-finding experiments. Prairie dogs exposed to either 2.0, 4.0, or 6.0 mg/L concentrations of smoke showed no mortality within 30 days after one to four 1-h exposure sessions. Rock doves exposed to either 3.0 or 6.0 mg/L concentrations over 1-4 sessions, however, showed 26% mortality within 8 days postexposure. Male rock doves were much more vulnerable to RP/BR smoke effects, with 42% mortali% in contrast to 6% in the females. Assessments indicated affected or lost vocalization capability in both species, abnormal body postures in rock doves, and increased respiratory congestion in prairie dogs postexposure. Neither species showed definite, consistent effects in gross necropsy and histopathology assessments. Only a few of the rock doves in 6.0 mg/L groups showed signs of excess mucus or exudate in their nasal passages and larynges.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-8378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1091-7691</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/08958379209145318</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Columba livia ; Cynomys ludovicianus ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Mammalia</subject><ispartof>Inhalation toxicology, 1992, Vol.4 (4), p.411-431</ispartof><rights>1992 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 1992</rights><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-4212f537e0e87813466cbe939f343cfca60a7a84db6794dff649f1a2fac11c333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-4212f537e0e87813466cbe939f343cfca60a7a84db6794dff649f1a2fac11c333</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/08958379209145318$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/08958379209145318$$EHTML$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,4012,27906,27907,27908,59628,59734,60417,60523,61202,61237,61383,61418</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4461786$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shumake, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sterner, R. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johns, B. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, R. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crane, K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caddis, S. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Church, C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenny, A. L.</creatorcontrib><title>Qualitative Effects Associated with Red Phosphorus Smoke Inhalation Exposures in Two Wildlife Species: Prairie Dogs and Rock Doves</title><title>Inhalation toxicology</title><description>Abstract
Effects of red phosphorus/butyl rubber (RPIBR) smoke on two wildlife species, prairie dogs and rock doves (pigeons), were evaluated in laboratory range-finding experiments. Prairie dogs exposed to either 2.0, 4.0, or 6.0 mg/L concentrations of smoke showed no mortality within 30 days after one to four 1-h exposure sessions. Rock doves exposed to either 3.0 or 6.0 mg/L concentrations over 1-4 sessions, however, showed 26% mortality within 8 days postexposure. Male rock doves were much more vulnerable to RP/BR smoke effects, with 42% mortali% in contrast to 6% in the females. Assessments indicated affected or lost vocalization capability in both species, abnormal body postures in rock doves, and increased respiratory congestion in prairie dogs postexposure. Neither species showed definite, consistent effects in gross necropsy and histopathology assessments. Only a few of the rock doves in 6.0 mg/L groups showed signs of excess mucus or exudate in their nasal passages and larynges.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Columba livia</subject><subject>Cynomys ludovicianus</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><issn>0895-8378</issn><issn>1091-7691</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1992</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQQCMEEkvhA7j5gLgF7NhrO8ClKgutVInSFnGMps6YuPXGwZN06ZUvb8qWShVSOdkevzczmimKl4K_kYLXb7mtl1aauuK1UEsp7KNiMcdFaXQtHheLm_9yBuzT4hnROedcc2kWxe-vE8Qwwhguka28RzcS2yVKLsCILduEsWPH8-WoSzR0KU_ETtbpAtlB30GcvdSz1a8h0ZSRWOjZ6Sax7yG2MXhkJwO6gPSOHWUIOSD7mH4Qg75lx8ldzK9LpOfFEw-R8MXtuVN8-7Q63dsvD798PtjbPSydXOqxVJWo_FIa5GiNFVJp7c6wlrWXSjrvQHMwYFV7pk2tWu-1qr2AyoMTwkkpd4rX27xDTj8npLFZB3IYI_SYJmqEVsZaXv0fVJIL8wcUW9DlRJTRN0MOa8hXjeDNzVqaf9YyO69ukwM5iD5D7wLdiUppYayesQ9bLPQ-5TVsUo5tM8JVTPmvIx-q8v6e3iHEsXOQsTlPU-7nOT_Q4zWDnbML</recordid><startdate>1992</startdate><enddate>1992</enddate><creator>Shumake, S. A.</creator><creator>Sterner, R. T.</creator><creator>Johns, B. E.</creator><creator>Thompson, R. D.</creator><creator>Bush, F.</creator><creator>Crane, K. A.</creator><creator>Caddis, S. E.</creator><creator>Church, C. W.</creator><creator>Jenny, A. L.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7U7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1992</creationdate><title>Qualitative Effects Associated with Red Phosphorus Smoke Inhalation Exposures in Two Wildlife Species: Prairie Dogs and Rock Doves</title><author>Shumake, S. A. ; Sterner, R. T. ; Johns, B. E. ; Thompson, R. D. ; Bush, F. ; Crane, K. A. ; Caddis, S. E. ; Church, C. W. ; Jenny, A. 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D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crane, K. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caddis, S. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Church, C. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jenny, A. L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Inhalation toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shumake, S. A.</au><au>Sterner, R. T.</au><au>Johns, B. E.</au><au>Thompson, R. D.</au><au>Bush, F.</au><au>Crane, K. A.</au><au>Caddis, S. E.</au><au>Church, C. W.</au><au>Jenny, A. L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Qualitative Effects Associated with Red Phosphorus Smoke Inhalation Exposures in Two Wildlife Species: Prairie Dogs and Rock Doves</atitle><jtitle>Inhalation toxicology</jtitle><date>1992</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>411</spage><epage>431</epage><pages>411-431</pages><issn>0895-8378</issn><eissn>1091-7691</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Effects of red phosphorus/butyl rubber (RPIBR) smoke on two wildlife species, prairie dogs and rock doves (pigeons), were evaluated in laboratory range-finding experiments. Prairie dogs exposed to either 2.0, 4.0, or 6.0 mg/L concentrations of smoke showed no mortality within 30 days after one to four 1-h exposure sessions. Rock doves exposed to either 3.0 or 6.0 mg/L concentrations over 1-4 sessions, however, showed 26% mortality within 8 days postexposure. Male rock doves were much more vulnerable to RP/BR smoke effects, with 42% mortali% in contrast to 6% in the females. Assessments indicated affected or lost vocalization capability in both species, abnormal body postures in rock doves, and increased respiratory congestion in prairie dogs postexposure. Neither species showed definite, consistent effects in gross necropsy and histopathology assessments. Only a few of the rock doves in 6.0 mg/L groups showed signs of excess mucus or exudate in their nasal passages and larynges.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><doi>10.3109/08958379209145318</doi><tpages>21</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Inhalation toxicology, 1992, Vol.4 (4), p.411-431 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Columba livia Cynomys ludovicianus Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Mammalia |
| title | Qualitative Effects Associated with Red Phosphorus Smoke Inhalation Exposures in Two Wildlife Species: Prairie Dogs and Rock Doves |
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