Functional roles assigned to the periplasmic, linker, and receiver domains of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirA protein

VirA and VirG activate the Agrobacterium tumefaciens vir regulon in response to phenolic compounds, monosaccharides, and acidity released from plant wound sites. VirA contains an amino-terminal periplasmic domain and three cytoplasmic domains: a linker, a protein kinase, and a phosphoryl receiver. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Bacteriology 1992-11, Vol.174 (21), p.7033-7039
Hauptverfasser: Chang, C.H. (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY), Winans, S.C
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creator Chang, C.H. (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY)
Winans, S.C
description VirA and VirG activate the Agrobacterium tumefaciens vir regulon in response to phenolic compounds, monosaccharides, and acidity released from plant wound sites. VirA contains an amino-terminal periplasmic domain and three cytoplasmic domains: a linker, a protein kinase, and a phosphoryl receiver. We constructed internal deletions of virA that truncate one or more domains and tested the ability of the resulting proteins to mediate environmentally responsive vir gene activation in vivo. The periplasmic domain is required for sensing of monosaccharides (in agreement with earlier results), while the linker domain is required for sensing of phenolic compounds and acidity. The phosphoryl receiver domain of VirA plays an inhibitory role in signal transduction that may be modulated by phosphorylation. The carboxy terminus of the protein was also dispensable for tumorigenesis, while the periplasmic domain was required
doi_str_mv 10.1128/JB.174.21.7033-7039.1992
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We constructed internal deletions of virA that truncate one or more domains and tested the ability of the resulting proteins to mediate environmentally responsive vir gene activation in vivo. The periplasmic domain is required for sensing of monosaccharides (in agreement with earlier results), while the linker domain is required for sensing of phenolic compounds and acidity. The phosphoryl receiver domain of VirA plays an inhibitory role in signal transduction that may be modulated by phosphorylation. The carboxy terminus of the protein was also dispensable for tumorigenesis, while the periplasmic domain was required</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for Microbiology</pub><pmid>1400253</pmid><doi>10.1128/JB.174.21.7033-7039.1992</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects AGROBACTERIUM TUMEFACIENS
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - genetics
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - pathogenicity
Alleles
Aspartic Acid
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
COMPOSE PHENOLIQUE
COMPUESTOS FENOLICOS
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA-Binding Proteins
EXPRESION GENICA
EXPRESSION DES GENES
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
MONOSACARIDOS
MONOSACCHARIDE
Mutagenesis
Periplasmic Binding Proteins
Plants - microbiology
Protein Structure, Tertiary
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
Proteins
Signal Transduction - genetics
Transcription Factors
Virulence
Virulence Factors
title Functional roles assigned to the periplasmic, linker, and receiver domains of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirA protein
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