“On-the-fly” line balancing with very little WIP

Dynamic line balancing (DLB) allows the workers on a production line to help each other with some tasks. However, for buffer capacity of 2 or less per stage, the advantage of DLB appeared to be lost. In this paper we show that DLB can increase efficiency even when buffers are absent. The improvement...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of production economics 1992-10, Vol.27 (3), p.283-289
Hauptverfasser: McClain, John O., Thomas, L.Joseph, Sox, Charles
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container_issue 3
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container_title International journal of production economics
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creator McClain, John O.
Thomas, L.Joseph
Sox, Charles
description Dynamic line balancing (DLB) allows the workers on a production line to help each other with some tasks. However, for buffer capacity of 2 or less per stage, the advantage of DLB appeared to be lost. In this paper we show that DLB can increase efficiency even when buffers are absent. The improvement is a result of using more information when deciding who should do the shared task. The new information is supplied by a more careful measurement of how much unfinished work is represented by the jobs in the system. Previous results are extended to situations where jobs must be done in the order of arrival, which precludes using rules like SPT (shortest processing time) to decide which job to do next. It is shown that DLB offers improved efficiency in this case as well. Furthermore, this additional restriction makes it even more valuable to use additional information in deciding when workers should help each other.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0925-5273(92)90102-D
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source RePEc; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Assembly lines
Exact sciences and technology
Materials handling
Mathematical models
Operational research and scientific management
Operational research. Management science
Operations research
Scheduling, sequencing
Work in process
title “On-the-fly” line balancing with very little WIP
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