A physically-based computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads

Electric water heaters have been the focus of several previous studies because of their pervasiveness in power systems and their consequent potential importance when considering conservation through more efficient design and operation of the heaters. Also, because such devices are associated with an...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power systems 1994-08, Vol.9 (3), p.1209-1217
Hauptverfasser: Laurent, J.C., Malhame, R.P.
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description Electric water heaters have been the focus of several previous studies because of their pervasiveness in power systems and their consequent potential importance when considering conservation through more efficient design and operation of the heaters. Also, because such devices are associated with an energy storage capability, they are often considered within load management by direct device control programs. Finally, they tend to be responsible for persistent system load transients in a cold load pickup situation. Understanding of the above issues can be greatly enhanced with the availability of a computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads. A physically-based such model is presented and its dynamic properties are investigated via numerical simulation under various operating conditions and parameter configurations. The results are analyzed in the paper.< >
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identifier ISSN: 0885-8950
ispartof IEEE transactions on power systems, 1994-08, Vol.9 (3), p.1209-1217
issn 0885-8950
1558-0679
language eng
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects 320106 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Building Equipment-- (1987-)
Aggregates
APPLIANCES
Applied sciences
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
DEMAND
ELECTRIC APPLIANCES
Energy
ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
Energy storage
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
HEATERS
Heating, air conditioning and ventilation
LOAD MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
Material and general technologies
Mathematical models
Numerical simulation
Physics computing
POWER DEMAND
Power system modeling
Power system transients
Q1
Resistance heating
SIMULATION 320603 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)
Space heating. Hot water
Water conservation
WATER HEATERS
Water heating
title A physically-based computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads
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