A physically-based computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads
Electric water heaters have been the focus of several previous studies because of their pervasiveness in power systems and their consequent potential importance when considering conservation through more efficient design and operation of the heaters. Also, because such devices are associated with an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power systems 1994-08, Vol.9 (3), p.1209-1217 |
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description | Electric water heaters have been the focus of several previous studies because of their pervasiveness in power systems and their consequent potential importance when considering conservation through more efficient design and operation of the heaters. Also, because such devices are associated with an energy storage capability, they are often considered within load management by direct device control programs. Finally, they tend to be responsible for persistent system load transients in a cold load pickup situation. Understanding of the above issues can be greatly enhanced with the availability of a computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads. A physically-based such model is presented and its dynamic properties are investigated via numerical simulation under various operating conditions and parameter configurations. The results are analyzed in the paper.< > |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/59.336078 |
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Also, because such devices are associated with an energy storage capability, they are often considered within load management by direct device control programs. Finally, they tend to be responsible for persistent system load transients in a cold load pickup situation. Understanding of the above issues can be greatly enhanced with the availability of a computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads. A physically-based such model is presented and its dynamic properties are investigated via numerical simulation under various operating conditions and parameter configurations. 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Thermal use of fuels ; Exact sciences and technology ; HEATERS ; Heating, air conditioning and ventilation ; LOAD MANAGEMENT ; MANAGEMENT ; Material and general technologies ; Mathematical models ; Numerical simulation ; Physics computing ; POWER DEMAND ; Power system modeling ; Power system transients ; Q1 ; Resistance heating ; SIMULATION 320603 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-) ; Space heating. 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Also, because such devices are associated with an energy storage capability, they are often considered within load management by direct device control programs. Finally, they tend to be responsible for persistent system load transients in a cold load pickup situation. Understanding of the above issues can be greatly enhanced with the availability of a computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads. A physically-based such model is presented and its dynamic properties are investigated via numerical simulation under various operating conditions and parameter configurations. The results are analyzed in the paper.< ></description><subject>320106 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Building Equipment-- (1987-)</subject><subject>Aggregates</subject><subject>APPLIANCES</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION</subject><subject>DEMAND</subject><subject>ELECTRIC APPLIANCES</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION</subject><subject>Energy storage</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>HEATERS</subject><subject>Heating, air conditioning and ventilation</subject><subject>LOAD MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>MANAGEMENT</subject><subject>Material and general technologies</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Numerical simulation</subject><subject>Physics computing</subject><subject>POWER DEMAND</subject><subject>Power system modeling</subject><subject>Power system transients</subject><subject>Q1</subject><subject>Resistance heating</subject><subject>SIMULATION 320603 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)</subject><subject>Space heating. Hot water</subject><subject>Water conservation</subject><subject>WATER HEATERS</subject><subject>Water heating</subject><issn>0885-8950</issn><issn>1558-0679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0E1LxDAQBuAgCq6rB6-eiojgoWvSNmlzlMUvFLzoOUyn026k26xJF9l_b6SLV085zDPvhJexc8EXQnB9K_UizxUvqwM2E1JWKVelPmQzXlUyrbTkx-wkhE_OuYqDGXu5SzarXbAIfb9LawjUJOjWm-1IPlm7hvrEtQl0nacORkqoJxy9xeQbfsWKYLRDl_QOmnDKjlroA53t3zn7eLh_Xz6lr2-Pz8u71xQLrsYUIZ4uBdY8a1sUGdWVUlCDKgqom6bMhRCSA5SCFyXWrapkLkGQJkTUqszn7HLKdWG0JqAdCVfohiF-zSgd13ge0fWENt59bSmMZm0DUt_DQG4bTBZThcr0v1AozWVeqAhvJojeheCpNRtv1-B3RnDzW76R2kzlR3u1D4UQq209DGjD30KR5aIos8guJmaJ6G-6z_gBBz6LFw</recordid><startdate>19940801</startdate><enddate>19940801</enddate><creator>Laurent, J.C.</creator><creator>Malhame, R.P.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940801</creationdate><title>A physically-based computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads</title><author>Laurent, J.C. ; Malhame, R.P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-ca66771cb02ffc12eb866aba644abdd7311150aa71047cbf68535a1e9eccc9673</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>320106 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Building Equipment-- (1987-)</topic><topic>Aggregates</topic><topic>APPLIANCES</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION</topic><topic>DEMAND</topic><topic>ELECTRIC APPLIANCES</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION</topic><topic>Energy storage</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>HEATERS</topic><topic>Heating, air conditioning and ventilation</topic><topic>LOAD MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>MANAGEMENT</topic><topic>Material and general technologies</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Numerical simulation</topic><topic>Physics computing</topic><topic>POWER DEMAND</topic><topic>Power system modeling</topic><topic>Power system transients</topic><topic>Q1</topic><topic>Resistance heating</topic><topic>SIMULATION 320603 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-)</topic><topic>Space heating. Hot water</topic><topic>Water conservation</topic><topic>WATER HEATERS</topic><topic>Water heating</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Laurent, J.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malhame, R.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power systems</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Laurent, J.C.</au><au>Malhame, R.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A physically-based computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power systems</jtitle><stitle>TPWRS</stitle><date>1994-08-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1209</spage><epage>1217</epage><pages>1209-1217</pages><issn>0885-8950</issn><eissn>1558-0679</eissn><coden>ITPSEG</coden><abstract>Electric water heaters have been the focus of several previous studies because of their pervasiveness in power systems and their consequent potential importance when considering conservation through more efficient design and operation of the heaters. Also, because such devices are associated with an energy storage capability, they are often considered within load management by direct device control programs. Finally, they tend to be responsible for persistent system load transients in a cold load pickup situation. Understanding of the above issues can be greatly enhanced with the availability of a computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads. A physically-based such model is presented and its dynamic properties are investigated via numerical simulation under various operating conditions and parameter configurations. The results are analyzed in the paper.< ></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/59.336078</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 320106 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Building Equipment-- (1987-) Aggregates APPLIANCES Applied sciences COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION DEMAND ELECTRIC APPLIANCES Energy ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION Energy storage Energy. Thermal use of fuels Exact sciences and technology HEATERS Heating, air conditioning and ventilation LOAD MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT Material and general technologies Mathematical models Numerical simulation Physics computing POWER DEMAND Power system modeling Power system transients Q1 Resistance heating SIMULATION 320603 -- Energy Conservation, Consumption, & Utilization-- Municipalities & Community Systems-- Public Utilities-- (1980-) Space heating. Hot water Water conservation WATER HEATERS Water heating |
title | A physically-based computer model of aggregate electric water heating loads |
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