Electron field emission from large-area cathodes: evidence for the projection model

Field emission from two kinds of emitters has been studied: intentionally introduced particles of controlled geometry; and sites produced by intentional mechanical damage to the cathode surface. The size of particles seems to play no role in their threshold field, but their shapes are a determinant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Applied physics, 1994-05, Vol.27 (5), p.1038-1045
Hauptverfasser: Jimenez, M, Noer, R J, Jouve, G, Jodet, J, Bonin, B
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of physics. D, Applied physics
container_volume 27
creator Jimenez, M
Noer, R J
Jouve, G
Jodet, J
Bonin, B
description Field emission from two kinds of emitters has been studied: intentionally introduced particles of controlled geometry; and sites produced by intentional mechanical damage to the cathode surface. The size of particles seems to play no role in their threshold field, but their shapes are a determinant factor, since spherical particles do not emit for fields up to 120 MV m\+-1\-. The method of creation of damage sites, and the similarity of their emission on Nb and Au substrates, suggest the possibility that emission comes from geometrical protrusions. A model of superimposed geometrical protrusions is proposed to explain the enhanced field emission behaviour of this particular type of surface defect. (Original abstract)
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0022-3727/27/5/023
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subjects Applied sciences
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids
impact phenomena
Exact sciences and technology
Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption
Metals. Metallurgy
Physics
title Electron field emission from large-area cathodes: evidence for the projection model
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