Electron field emission from large-area cathodes: evidence for the projection model
Field emission from two kinds of emitters has been studied: intentionally introduced particles of controlled geometry; and sites produced by intentional mechanical damage to the cathode surface. The size of particles seems to play no role in their threshold field, but their shapes are a determinant...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Applied physics, 1994-05, Vol.27 (5), p.1038-1045 |
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creator | Jimenez, M Noer, R J Jouve, G Jodet, J Bonin, B |
description | Field emission from two kinds of emitters has been studied: intentionally introduced particles of controlled geometry; and sites produced by intentional mechanical damage to the cathode surface. The size of particles seems to play no role in their threshold field, but their shapes are a determinant factor, since spherical particles do not emit for fields up to 120 MV m\+-1\-. The method of creation of damage sites, and the similarity of their emission on Nb and Au substrates, suggest the possibility that emission comes from geometrical protrusions. A model of superimposed geometrical protrusions is proposed to explain the enhanced field emission behaviour of this particular type of surface defect. (Original abstract) |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/0022-3727/27/5/023 |
format | Article |
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The size of particles seems to play no role in their threshold field, but their shapes are a determinant factor, since spherical particles do not emit for fields up to 120 MV m\+-1\-. The method of creation of damage sites, and the similarity of their emission on Nb and Au substrates, suggest the possibility that emission comes from geometrical protrusions. A model of superimposed geometrical protrusions is proposed to explain the enhanced field emission behaviour of this particular type of surface defect. 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(Original abstract)</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption</subject><subject>Metals. 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subjects | Applied sciences Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids impact phenomena Exact sciences and technology Field emission, ionization, evaporation, and desorption Metals. Metallurgy Physics |
title | Electron field emission from large-area cathodes: evidence for the projection model |
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