A New Biomechanical Approach to Assessing the Fragility of the Internal Elastic Lamina of the Arterial Wall

Patterns of tearing of the internal elastic lamina induced by controlled tensile extension of the arterial wall in the axial direction are similar morphologically to those induced in vivo in the anastomosed arteries of experimental arteriovenous fistulae. The mural response is modelled with a simple...

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Veröffentlicht in:Connective tissue research 1993, Vol.30 (2), p.143-155
Hauptverfasser: Broom, Neil D., Ramsey, Glenn, Mackie, Richard, Martin, Barry J., Stehbens, William E.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 143
container_title Connective tissue research
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creator Broom, Neil D.
Ramsey, Glenn
Mackie, Richard
Martin, Barry J.
Stehbens, William E.
description Patterns of tearing of the internal elastic lamina induced by controlled tensile extension of the arterial wall in the axial direction are similar morphologically to those induced in vivo in the anastomosed arteries of experimental arteriovenous fistulae. The mural response is modelled with a simple bi-layer analogue and it is shown that the internal elastic lamina exhibits a greater degree of strain-limiting deformation behavior in the axial direction than the medial and adventitial layers. Application of laminate theory indicates that the frequency of intimal tearing along the vessel length is directly related to the failure strength of the intimal layer.
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source MEDLINE; Access via Taylor & Francis
subjects Animals
arteriovenous fistula
artery
atherosclerosis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Carotid Arteries - physiology
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
intimal tears
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
modified composite theory
Rabbits
strain-limiting behavior
strength of internal elastic lamina
structural/mechanical analogue
Tunica Media - physiology
title A New Biomechanical Approach to Assessing the Fragility of the Internal Elastic Lamina of the Arterial Wall
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