Risk of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss following Exposure to Chinese Firecrackers
Firecrackers produce sound impulses reaching peak levels measured at the ear sometimes in excess of 160 dB when fired at 2 m distance. These sound levels are potentially hazardous to the ear. Current damage risk criteria for impulse sounds show that for 10 impulses the peak levels should not exceed...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Audiology 1993, Vol.32 (6), p.333-343 |
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| container_title | Audiology |
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| creator | Smoorenburg, Guido F. |
| description | Firecrackers produce sound impulses reaching peak levels measured at the ear sometimes in excess of 160 dB when fired at 2 m distance. These sound levels are potentially hazardous to the ear. Current damage risk criteria for impulse sounds show that for 10 impulses the peak levels should not exceed 149 dB (lin, peak) at the ear. The A-weighted, impulse (integration time 35 ms) levels should not exceed 125 dB(A, imp) at the ear for 10 impulses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3109/00206099309071864 |
| format | Article |
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These sound levels are potentially hazardous to the ear. Current damage risk criteria for impulse sounds show that for 10 impulses the peak levels should not exceed 149 dB (lin, peak) at the ear. The A-weighted, impulse (integration time 35 ms) levels should not exceed 125 dB(A, imp) at the ear for 10 impulses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1499-2027</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0020-6091</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-8186</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/00206099309071864</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8267524</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AUDLAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Auditory Threshold ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology ; Explosions ; Firecrackers ; Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - epidemiology ; Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - etiology ; Humans ; Impulse noise ; Incidence ; Leisure noise ; Maximum Allowable Concentration ; Medical sciences ; Noise - adverse effects ; Noise-induced hearing loss ; Play and Playthings ; Risk Factors ; Sound Spectrography ; Time Factors ; Tinnitus - etiology ; Traumas. 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These sound levels are potentially hazardous to the ear. Current damage risk criteria for impulse sounds show that for 10 impulses the peak levels should not exceed 149 dB (lin, peak) at the ear. The A-weighted, impulse (integration time 35 ms) levels should not exceed 125 dB(A, imp) at the ear for 10 impulses.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Auditory Threshold</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Explosions</subject><subject>Firecrackers</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impulse noise</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Leisure noise</subject><subject>Maximum Allowable Concentration</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Noise - adverse effects</subject><subject>Noise-induced hearing loss</subject><subject>Play and Playthings</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sound Spectrography</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tinnitus - etiology</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><issn>1499-2027</issn><issn>0020-6091</issn><issn>1708-8186</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1993</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9Lw0AQxRdRaq1-AA9CDl6ju9nsP_QipbWFqiB6DpvdiU2bZstuQ-23N6W1IEJPM8O83_DmIXRN8B0lWN1jnGCOlaJYYUEkT09QlwgsY9kOp22fKhUnOBHn6CKEGcZEpEx2UEcmXLAk7aKX9zLMI1dEr64MEI9r2xiw0Qi0L-uvaOJCiApXVW69HQffSxcaD9HKRf1pWUOAaFh6MF6bOfhwic4KXQW42tce-hwOPvqjePL2PO4_TWKTUryKLeGSA2eWEcMUo9pCAWAUp0aaJGe5tIqD5LmhKteC4lRZxkEzw4jUwtIeIru7xrcGPRTZ0pcL7TcZwdk2mexfMi1zs2OWTb4AeyD2UbT72_1eB6OrwuvalOEgo4KnJOWt7HEnK-vC-YVeO1_ZbKU3lfO_DD3m4uEPPgVdraZGe8hmrvF1m9qRH34AU1aQew</recordid><startdate>1993</startdate><enddate>1993</enddate><creator>Smoorenburg, Guido F.</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Karger</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1993</creationdate><title>Risk of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss following Exposure to Chinese Firecrackers</title><author>Smoorenburg, Guido F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-d1686e65d51c5953adefeec963c8c2b5b8d96e86bc39ba73049d56ea5c518a7d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1993</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Auditory Threshold</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Explosions</topic><topic>Firecrackers</topic><topic>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impulse noise</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Leisure noise</topic><topic>Maximum Allowable Concentration</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Noise - adverse effects</topic><topic>Noise-induced hearing loss</topic><topic>Play and Playthings</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sound Spectrography</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tinnitus - etiology</topic><topic>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Smoorenburg, Guido F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Audiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Smoorenburg, Guido F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss following Exposure to Chinese Firecrackers</atitle><jtitle>Audiology</jtitle><addtitle>Audiology</addtitle><date>1993</date><risdate>1993</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>333</spage><epage>343</epage><pages>333-343</pages><issn>1499-2027</issn><issn>0020-6091</issn><eissn>1708-8186</eissn><coden>AUDLAK</coden><abstract>Firecrackers produce sound impulses reaching peak levels measured at the ear sometimes in excess of 160 dB when fired at 2 m distance. These sound levels are potentially hazardous to the ear. Current damage risk criteria for impulse sounds show that for 10 impulses the peak levels should not exceed 149 dB (lin, peak) at the ear. The A-weighted, impulse (integration time 35 ms) levels should not exceed 125 dB(A, imp) at the ear for 10 impulses.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>8267524</pmid><doi>10.3109/00206099309071864</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1499-2027 |
| ispartof | Audiology, 1993, Vol.32 (6), p.333-343 |
| issn | 1499-2027 0020-6091 1708-8186 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pascalfrancis_primary_3764146 |
| source | MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Auditory Threshold Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Ent, stomatology, face, injuries. Foreign bodies. Diseases due to physical agents: otorhinolaryngology Explosions Firecrackers Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - epidemiology Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced - etiology Humans Impulse noise Incidence Leisure noise Maximum Allowable Concentration Medical sciences Noise - adverse effects Noise-induced hearing loss Play and Playthings Risk Factors Sound Spectrography Time Factors Tinnitus - etiology Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents |
| title | Risk of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss following Exposure to Chinese Firecrackers |
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