Al avoidance and Al tolerance of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis: effects of a heterogeneous root environment and the nitrogen form in the root environment
In Mucuna pruriens var. utilis, grown with nitrate-N in a hydroponic split-root system, an Al avoidance reaction of root growth was observed, which was ascribed to local P stress in the Al containing compartment. The Al avoidance reaction was similar to the avoidance of Mucuna roots of acid subsoil...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Plant and soil 1994-11, Vol.167 (1), p.67-72 |
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| container_title | Plant and soil |
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| creator | Hairiah, K. (Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture) Stulen, I Noordwijk, M. van Kuiper, P.J.C |
| description | In Mucuna pruriens var. utilis, grown with nitrate-N in a hydroponic split-root system, an Al avoidance reaction of root growth was observed, which was ascribed to local P stress in the Al containing compartment. The Al avoidance reaction was similar to the avoidance of Mucuna roots of acid subsoil in the field where roots grew preferentially in the topsoil. In the present paper the effect of different N forms ($NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $) on the reactions of Mucuna to Al were studied, since in acid soils N is present as a mixture of $NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $. No interaction between the N form and Al toxicity was found. A hydroponic split-root experiment with NH₄NO₃ nutrition, which is comparable to the situation in the field, showed that under these conditions Al avoidance did not occur. It is concluded that a relation between the Al avoidance reaction of Mucuna and P stress is still likely. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01587600 |
| format | Article |
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(Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture) ; Stulen, I ; Noordwijk, M. van ; Kuiper, P.J.C</creator><creatorcontrib>Hairiah, K. (Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture) ; Stulen, I ; Noordwijk, M. van ; Kuiper, P.J.C</creatorcontrib><description>In Mucuna pruriens var. utilis, grown with nitrate-N in a hydroponic split-root system, an Al avoidance reaction of root growth was observed, which was ascribed to local P stress in the Al containing compartment. The Al avoidance reaction was similar to the avoidance of Mucuna roots of acid subsoil in the field where roots grew preferentially in the topsoil. In the present paper the effect of different N forms ($NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $) on the reactions of Mucuna to Al were studied, since in acid soils N is present as a mixture of $NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $. No interaction between the N form and Al toxicity was found. A hydroponic split-root experiment with NH₄NO₃ nutrition, which is comparable to the situation in the field, showed that under these conditions Al avoidance did not occur. It is concluded that a relation between the Al avoidance reaction of Mucuna and P stress is still likely.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-079X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF01587600</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLSOA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Acid soils ; Agricultural soils ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; ALUMINIO ; ALUMINIUM ; Aluminum ; AZOTE ; Biological and medical sciences ; CHEMICAL RESISTANCE ; CRITERE DE SELECTION ; CRITERIOS DE SELECCION ; Economic plant physiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; LARGURA ; LENGTH ; LONGUEUR ; Mineral nutrition ; MUCUNA PRURIENS ; Nitrates ; NITROGEN ; NITROGENO ; Nutrition ; Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism ; Organic soils ; Plant roots ; Plants ; RACINE ; RAICES ; RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ; RESISTENCIA QUIMICA ; Rhizosphere ; ROOT SYSTEMS ; ROOTS ; SELECTION CRITERIA ; SISTEMA RADICULAR ; SYSTEME RACINAIRE</subject><ispartof>Plant and soil, 1994-11, Vol.167 (1), p.67-72</ispartof><rights>1994 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42939709$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/42939709$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,799,23909,23910,25118,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3419045$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hairiah, K. (Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stulen, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noordwijk, M. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuiper, P.J.C</creatorcontrib><title>Al avoidance and Al tolerance of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis: effects of a heterogeneous root environment and the nitrogen form in the root environment</title><title>Plant and soil</title><description>In Mucuna pruriens var. utilis, grown with nitrate-N in a hydroponic split-root system, an Al avoidance reaction of root growth was observed, which was ascribed to local P stress in the Al containing compartment. The Al avoidance reaction was similar to the avoidance of Mucuna roots of acid subsoil in the field where roots grew preferentially in the topsoil. In the present paper the effect of different N forms ($NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $) on the reactions of Mucuna to Al were studied, since in acid soils N is present as a mixture of $NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $. No interaction between the N form and Al toxicity was found. A hydroponic split-root experiment with NH₄NO₃ nutrition, which is comparable to the situation in the field, showed that under these conditions Al avoidance did not occur. It is concluded that a relation between the Al avoidance reaction of Mucuna and P stress is still likely.</description><subject>Acid soils</subject><subject>Agricultural soils</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>ALUMINIO</subject><subject>ALUMINIUM</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>AZOTE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CHEMICAL RESISTANCE</subject><subject>CRITERE DE SELECTION</subject><subject>CRITERIOS DE SELECCION</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>LARGURA</subject><subject>LENGTH</subject><subject>LONGUEUR</subject><subject>Mineral nutrition</subject><subject>MUCUNA PRURIENS</subject><subject>Nitrates</subject><subject>NITROGEN</subject><subject>NITROGENO</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism</subject><subject>Organic soils</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>RACINE</subject><subject>RAICES</subject><subject>RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES</subject><subject>RESISTENCIA QUIMICA</subject><subject>Rhizosphere</subject><subject>ROOT SYSTEMS</subject><subject>ROOTS</subject><subject>SELECTION CRITERIA</subject><subject>SISTEMA RADICULAR</subject><subject>SYSTEME RACINAIRE</subject><issn>0032-079X</issn><issn>1573-5036</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdj8FKAzEURYMoWKsbl4KQhdupL8lkMnFXi1Wh6kbBXUlnkjZlmpQkU_BL_F2nU3Hh6nHvOVx4CF0SGBEAcXs_BcJLUQAcoQHhgmUcWHGMBgCMZiDk5yk6i3EN-0yKAfoeN1jtvK2VqzRWrsZdkXyjQ194g1_aqnUKb0MbrHYR71QY4TbZxsY7rI3RVYp7T-GVTjr4pXbatxEH7xPWbmeDdxvtUj-eVho7m3oLGx822Lq-_G-foxOjmqgvfu8QfUwf3idP2ezt8XkynmWGUp4ySWRBCipyUxoBVVlUQuasBkFFqRa1UNJoSSsujYFFrSgluqgpgbysuekENkQ3h92tipVqzP5tG-fbYDcqfM1ZTiTkvNOuD9o6Jh_-cE4lkwJkx68O3Cg_V8vQTbzOJAfKIWc_vml8uA</recordid><startdate>19941101</startdate><enddate>19941101</enddate><creator>Hairiah, K. (Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture)</creator><creator>Stulen, I</creator><creator>Noordwijk, M. van</creator><creator>Kuiper, P.J.C</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19941101</creationdate><title>Al avoidance and Al tolerance of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis: effects of a heterogeneous root environment and the nitrogen form in the root environment</title><author>Hairiah, K. (Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture) ; Stulen, I ; Noordwijk, M. van ; Kuiper, P.J.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-f225t-919616274f8f70c86c7943d07278abd7a9fe92c59ff0bda221e6d21048d5fabd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Acid soils</topic><topic>Agricultural soils</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>ALUMINIO</topic><topic>ALUMINIUM</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>AZOTE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CHEMICAL RESISTANCE</topic><topic>CRITERE DE SELECTION</topic><topic>CRITERIOS DE SELECCION</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>LARGURA</topic><topic>LENGTH</topic><topic>LONGUEUR</topic><topic>Mineral nutrition</topic><topic>MUCUNA PRURIENS</topic><topic>Nitrates</topic><topic>NITROGEN</topic><topic>NITROGENO</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism</topic><topic>Organic soils</topic><topic>Plant roots</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>RACINE</topic><topic>RAICES</topic><topic>RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES</topic><topic>RESISTENCIA QUIMICA</topic><topic>Rhizosphere</topic><topic>ROOT SYSTEMS</topic><topic>ROOTS</topic><topic>SELECTION CRITERIA</topic><topic>SISTEMA RADICULAR</topic><topic>SYSTEME RACINAIRE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hairiah, K. (Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stulen, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noordwijk, M. van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuiper, P.J.C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hairiah, K. (Brawijaya Univ., Malang (Indonesia). Faculty of Agriculture)</au><au>Stulen, I</au><au>Noordwijk, M. van</au><au>Kuiper, P.J.C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Al avoidance and Al tolerance of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis: effects of a heterogeneous root environment and the nitrogen form in the root environment</atitle><jtitle>Plant and soil</jtitle><date>1994-11-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>167</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>72</epage><pages>67-72</pages><issn>0032-079X</issn><eissn>1573-5036</eissn><coden>PLSOA2</coden><abstract>In Mucuna pruriens var. utilis, grown with nitrate-N in a hydroponic split-root system, an Al avoidance reaction of root growth was observed, which was ascribed to local P stress in the Al containing compartment. The Al avoidance reaction was similar to the avoidance of Mucuna roots of acid subsoil in the field where roots grew preferentially in the topsoil. In the present paper the effect of different N forms ($NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $) on the reactions of Mucuna to Al were studied, since in acid soils N is present as a mixture of $NO_3^ - $ and $NH_4^ + $. No interaction between the N form and Al toxicity was found. A hydroponic split-root experiment with NH₄NO₃ nutrition, which is comparable to the situation in the field, showed that under these conditions Al avoidance did not occur. It is concluded that a relation between the Al avoidance reaction of Mucuna and P stress is still likely.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1007/BF01587600</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Acid soils Agricultural soils Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ALUMINIO ALUMINIUM Aluminum AZOTE Biological and medical sciences CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CRITERE DE SELECTION CRITERIOS DE SELECCION Economic plant physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology LARGURA LENGTH LONGUEUR Mineral nutrition MUCUNA PRURIENS Nitrates NITROGEN NITROGENO Nutrition Nutrition. Photosynthesis. Respiration. Metabolism Organic soils Plant roots Plants RACINE RAICES RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES RESISTENCIA QUIMICA Rhizosphere ROOT SYSTEMS ROOTS SELECTION CRITERIA SISTEMA RADICULAR SYSTEME RACINAIRE |
| title | Al avoidance and Al tolerance of Mucuna pruriens var. utilis: effects of a heterogeneous root environment and the nitrogen form in the root environment |
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