GRAIN GROWTH AND DENSIFICATION IN PALLADIUM OXIDE PARTICLES DURING SPRAY PYROLYSIS

A model for aerosol-phase densification of particles during their synthesis by spray pyrolysis is presented. The model was used to describe the evolution of the specific surface area of PdO powders synthesized at temperatures between 400 to 800 °C (residence times 27.9 to 22.7 s). Surface areas and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering communications 1996-09, Vol.151 (1), p.211-226
Hauptverfasser: GURAV, A. S., PLUYM, T. C., KODAS, T. T., PRATSINIS, S. E.
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container_end_page 226
container_issue 1
container_start_page 211
container_title Chemical engineering communications
container_volume 151
creator GURAV, A. S.
PLUYM, T. C.
KODAS, T. T.
PRATSINIS, S. E.
description A model for aerosol-phase densification of particles during their synthesis by spray pyrolysis is presented. The model was used to describe the evolution of the specific surface area of PdO powders synthesized at temperatures between 400 to 800 °C (residence times 27.9 to 22.7 s). Surface areas and grain sizes ranged between 56 m 2 /g and 4 nm at 400 °C to 3.2 m 2 /g and 40 nm at 800 °C The characteristic coalescence lime was determined as: τ= 1.7 x 10 13 T d 3 exp(1.3 x 10 5 /RT) [for lattice diffusion] and t = 2.7 x 10 19 Td 4 exp (1.6 x 10 5 /RT) [for grain boundary diffusion] (τ is in seconds, Tin degrees Kelvin, R is 8.314J/(mol.K)and d is in meters), but the data and model did not allow identification of the specific mechanism. The model provides a general approach for correlating changes in particle surface area with reactor operating conditions that is applicable to a wide variety of materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00986449608936549
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source Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Densification
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Grain growth
Palladium oxide
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Spray pyrolysis
title GRAIN GROWTH AND DENSIFICATION IN PALLADIUM OXIDE PARTICLES DURING SPRAY PYROLYSIS
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