Effects of Time, Temperature, and pH on the Stability of Fumonisin B1 in an Aqueous Model System

Fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium moniliforme in corn, have been implicated in several animal and human diseases. The effects of processing time and temperature on fumonisin B1 (FB1) stability (5 ppm) in aqueous solutions at pH 4, 7, and 10 were determined. Analysis of the thermally proces...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 1996-03, Vol.44 (3), p.906-912
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, Lauren S, Hlywka, Jason J, Senthil, Kannaki R, Bullerman, Lloyd B, Musser, Steven M
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 906
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 44
creator Jackson, Lauren S
Hlywka, Jason J
Senthil, Kannaki R
Bullerman, Lloyd B
Musser, Steven M
description Fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium moniliforme in corn, have been implicated in several animal and human diseases. The effects of processing time and temperature on fumonisin B1 (FB1) stability (5 ppm) in aqueous solutions at pH 4, 7, and 10 were determined. Analysis of the thermally processed solutions by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry indicated the predominant presence of hydrolysis products of FB1. The rate and extent of FB1 decomposition increased with processing temperature. After processing at ≤125 °C for 60 min, 90% of FB1 was lost after processing for 60 min, regardless of pH. FB1 levels may be substantially reduced in foods that reach ≥150 °C during processing. Keywords: Fumonisin B1; thermal processing; decomposition
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf950364o
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The effects of processing time and temperature on fumonisin B1 (FB1) stability (5 ppm) in aqueous solutions at pH 4, 7, and 10 were determined. Analysis of the thermally processed solutions by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry indicated the predominant presence of hydrolysis products of FB1. The rate and extent of FB1 decomposition increased with processing temperature. After processing at ≤125 °C for 60 min, &lt;27% of FB1 was lost; after 60 min at 150 °C, 18−90% was lost, depending on buffer pH. Overall, FB1 was least stable at pH 4 followed by pH 10 and 7, respectively. At ≥175 °C, &gt;90% of FB1 was lost after processing for 60 min, regardless of pH. FB1 levels may be substantially reduced in foods that reach ≥150 °C during processing. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium moniliforme in corn, have been implicated in several animal and human diseases. The effects of processing time and temperature on fumonisin B1 (FB1) stability (5 ppm) in aqueous solutions at pH 4, 7, and 10 were determined. Analysis of the thermally processed solutions by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry indicated the predominant presence of hydrolysis products of FB1. The rate and extent of FB1 decomposition increased with processing temperature. After processing at ≤125 °C for 60 min, &lt;27% of FB1 was lost; after 60 min at 150 °C, 18−90% was lost, depending on buffer pH. Overall, FB1 was least stable at pH 4 followed by pH 10 and 7, respectively. At ≥175 °C, &gt;90% of FB1 was lost after processing for 60 min, regardless of pH. FB1 levels may be substantially reduced in foods that reach ≥150 °C during processing. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>1996-03-19</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>906</spage><epage>912</epage><pages>906-912</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>Fumonisins, mycotoxins produced by Fusarium moniliforme in corn, have been implicated in several animal and human diseases. The effects of processing time and temperature on fumonisin B1 (FB1) stability (5 ppm) in aqueous solutions at pH 4, 7, and 10 were determined. Analysis of the thermally processed solutions by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry indicated the predominant presence of hydrolysis products of FB1. The rate and extent of FB1 decomposition increased with processing temperature. After processing at ≤125 °C for 60 min, &lt;27% of FB1 was lost; after 60 min at 150 °C, 18−90% was lost, depending on buffer pH. Overall, FB1 was least stable at pH 4 followed by pH 10 and 7, respectively. At ≥175 °C, &gt;90% of FB1 was lost after processing for 60 min, regardless of pH. FB1 levels may be substantially reduced in foods that reach ≥150 °C during processing. Keywords: Fumonisin B1; thermal processing; decomposition</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><doi>10.1021/jf950364o</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 1996-03, Vol.44 (3), p.906-912
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language eng
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source ACS Publications
subjects Biological and medical sciences
CALOR
CHALEUR
DEGRADACION
DEGRADATION
FUMONISINAS
FUMONISINE
FUMONISINS
HEAT
HEAT PROCESSING
HEAT STABILITY
HEAT TREATMENT
Medical sciences
Plant poisons toxicology
PROPIEDADES TERMICAS
PROPRIETE THERMIQUE
RESISTANCE A LA TEMPERATURE
RESISTENCIA A LA TEMPERATURA
TEMPERATURA
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE
THERMAL DEGRADATION
THERMAL PROPERTIES
Toxicology
TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE
TRATAMIENTO TERMICO
title Effects of Time, Temperature, and pH on the Stability of Fumonisin B1 in an Aqueous Model System
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