Geographic predictors of primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases in an endemic area of Lima, Peru

SETTING: Peru reports among the highest multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) rates in the Americas, with a growing proportion in previously untreated tuberculosis (TB) cases. The identification of clusters of primary MDR-TB compared with drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB) could help prioritize interve...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2014-11, Vol.18 (11), p.1307-1314
Hauptverfasser: Shah, L., Choi, H. W., Berrang-Ford, L., Henostroza, G., Krapp, F., Zamudio, C., Heymann, S. J., Kaufman, J. S., Ciampi, A., Seas, C., Gotuzzo, E., Brewer, T. F.
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container_end_page 1314
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1307
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 18
creator Shah, L.
Choi, H. W.
Berrang-Ford, L.
Henostroza, G.
Krapp, F.
Zamudio, C.
Heymann, S. J.
Kaufman, J. S.
Ciampi, A.
Seas, C.
Gotuzzo, E.
Brewer, T. F.
description SETTING: Peru reports among the highest multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) rates in the Americas, with a growing proportion in previously untreated tuberculosis (TB) cases. The identification of clusters of primary MDR-TB compared with drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB) could help prioritize interventions.OBJECTIVE: To examine the clustering of primary MDR-TB case residences and their proximity to high-risk locations in San Juan de Lurigancho District, Lima, Peru.DESIGN: Enrolled primary MDR-TB and primary DS-TB cases were interviewed and their primary residence was recorded using handheld Global Positioning System devices. Kuldorff's spatial scan statistic was used for cluster detection (SaTScanTM, v. 9.1.1). Identified clusters were visualized in Quantum Geographic Information Systems software (v1.8.0). The following cluster centers were tested: a health centre with the highest TB and MDR-TB rates (Clinic X), a hospital and two prisons. Using regression analyses, we examined predictors of primary MDR-TB cases.RESULTS: A statistically significant cluster of primary MDR-TB cases was identified within a 2.29 km radius around Clinic X. Proximity to Clinic X remained a significant predictor of primary MDR-TB in adjusted regression analyses.CONCLUSION: We identified a hotspot of primary MDR-TB cases around Clinic X in a TB-endemic area. Causes of this clustering require investigation; targeted interventions for this high-risk area should be considered.
doi_str_mv 10.5588/ijtld.14.0011
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The identification of clusters of primary MDR-TB compared with drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB) could help prioritize interventions.OBJECTIVE: To examine the clustering of primary MDR-TB case residences and their proximity to high-risk locations in San Juan de Lurigancho District, Lima, Peru.DESIGN: Enrolled primary MDR-TB and primary DS-TB cases were interviewed and their primary residence was recorded using handheld Global Positioning System devices. Kuldorff's spatial scan statistic was used for cluster detection (SaTScanTM, v. 9.1.1). Identified clusters were visualized in Quantum Geographic Information Systems software (v1.8.0). The following cluster centers were tested: a health centre with the highest TB and MDR-TB rates (Clinic X), a hospital and two prisons. Using regression analyses, we examined predictors of primary MDR-TB cases.RESULTS: A statistically significant cluster of primary MDR-TB cases was identified within a 2.29 km radius around Clinic X. Proximity to Clinic X remained a significant predictor of primary MDR-TB in adjusted regression analyses.CONCLUSION: We identified a hotspot of primary MDR-TB cases around Clinic X in a TB-endemic area. 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W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berrang-Ford, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henostroza, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krapp, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamudio, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heymann, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufman, J. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ciampi, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seas, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gotuzzo, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brewer, T. F.</creatorcontrib><title>Geographic predictors of primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases in an endemic area of Lima, Peru</title><title>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</title><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><description>SETTING: Peru reports among the highest multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) rates in the Americas, with a growing proportion in previously untreated tuberculosis (TB) cases. 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Proximity to Clinic X remained a significant predictor of primary MDR-TB in adjusted regression analyses.CONCLUSION: We identified a hotspot of primary MDR-TB cases around Clinic X in a TB-endemic area. 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F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Geographic predictors of primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases in an endemic area of Lima, Peru</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1307</spage><epage>1314</epage><pages>1307-1314</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>SETTING: Peru reports among the highest multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) rates in the Americas, with a growing proportion in previously untreated tuberculosis (TB) cases. The identification of clusters of primary MDR-TB compared with drug-susceptible TB (DS-TB) could help prioritize interventions.OBJECTIVE: To examine the clustering of primary MDR-TB case residences and their proximity to high-risk locations in San Juan de Lurigancho District, Lima, Peru.DESIGN: Enrolled primary MDR-TB and primary DS-TB cases were interviewed and their primary residence was recorded using handheld Global Positioning System devices. Kuldorff's spatial scan statistic was used for cluster detection (SaTScanTM, v. 9.1.1). Identified clusters were visualized in Quantum Geographic Information Systems software (v1.8.0). The following cluster centers were tested: a health centre with the highest TB and MDR-TB rates (Clinic X), a hospital and two prisons. Using regression analyses, we examined predictors of primary MDR-TB cases.RESULTS: A statistically significant cluster of primary MDR-TB cases was identified within a 2.29 km radius around Clinic X. Proximity to Clinic X remained a significant predictor of primary MDR-TB in adjusted regression analyses.CONCLUSION: We identified a hotspot of primary MDR-TB cases around Clinic X in a TB-endemic area. Causes of this clustering require investigation; targeted interventions for this high-risk area should be considered.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</pub><pmid>25299862</pmid><doi>10.5588/ijtld.14.0011</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Cluster Analysis
Clusters
Female
Geographic Information Systems
High Risk
Hotspot
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Peru - epidemiology
Pneumology
Regression Analysis
Spatial
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - epidemiology
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - microbiology
Urban
Young Adult
title Geographic predictors of primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis cases in an endemic area of Lima, Peru
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