Optimization Design of a Vibration-Powered Generator With Annular Permanent Magnetic Spring and Soft Magnetic Pole

This paper presents a new electromagnetic vibration-powered generator. In the generator, the moving mass has a sandwich structure, consisting of two axially magnetized annular permanent magnets and one soft magnetic "pole piece." The purpose of using the soft magnetic pole is to increase t...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity 2014-06, Vol.24 (3), p.1-4
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xiaoguang, Cao, Yingying, Liu, Shan, Wang, Youhua, Dong, Guoya, Yang, Wenrong
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container_end_page 4
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1
container_title IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity
container_volume 24
creator Yang, Xiaoguang
Cao, Yingying
Liu, Shan
Wang, Youhua
Dong, Guoya
Yang, Wenrong
description This paper presents a new electromagnetic vibration-powered generator. In the generator, the moving mass has a sandwich structure, consisting of two axially magnetized annular permanent magnets and one soft magnetic "pole piece." The purpose of using the soft magnetic pole is to increase the effective flux linkage of the generator and to increase the output voltage of the generator. The generator makes use of a "magnetic spring," which gives advantages such as ease of construction, ease of tenability, and less prone to fatigue as opposed to a mechanical spring. The mathematical model of the generator was built. The magnetic field distribution of the designed generator was analyzed by means of finite-element method. The prototype generator was built and tested with a force control electromagnetic shaker. Tests results of output waveforms have shown good agreement with simulation results. The open circuit RMS voltage of the presented generator is 662.0 mV, which increases by an additional 13.5% the one of conventional structure, at a resonance frequency of 15 Hz and an amplitude of 3 mm.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TASC.2013.2287399
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In the generator, the moving mass has a sandwich structure, consisting of two axially magnetized annular permanent magnets and one soft magnetic "pole piece." The purpose of using the soft magnetic pole is to increase the effective flux linkage of the generator and to increase the output voltage of the generator. The generator makes use of a "magnetic spring," which gives advantages such as ease of construction, ease of tenability, and less prone to fatigue as opposed to a mechanical spring. The mathematical model of the generator was built. The magnetic field distribution of the designed generator was analyzed by means of finite-element method. The prototype generator was built and tested with a force control electromagnetic shaker. Tests results of output waveforms have shown good agreement with simulation results. 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In the generator, the moving mass has a sandwich structure, consisting of two axially magnetized annular permanent magnets and one soft magnetic "pole piece." The purpose of using the soft magnetic pole is to increase the effective flux linkage of the generator and to increase the output voltage of the generator. The generator makes use of a "magnetic spring," which gives advantages such as ease of construction, ease of tenability, and less prone to fatigue as opposed to a mechanical spring. The mathematical model of the generator was built. The magnetic field distribution of the designed generator was analyzed by means of finite-element method. The prototype generator was built and tested with a force control electromagnetic shaker. Tests results of output waveforms have shown good agreement with simulation results. The open circuit RMS voltage of the presented generator is 662.0 mV, which increases by an additional 13.5% the one of conventional structure, at a resonance frequency of 15 Hz and an amplitude of 3 mm.</description><subject>Annular</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Coils</subject><subject>Compound structure devices</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrical machines</subject><subject>Electromagnetism</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Finite element analysis</subject><subject>Finite-element method (FEM)</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>High voltage or high current generators</subject><subject>magnet spring</subject><subject>Magnetic flux</subject><subject>Magnetic poles</subject><subject>Mathematical analysis</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Regulation and control</subject><subject>Sandwich structures</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. 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In the generator, the moving mass has a sandwich structure, consisting of two axially magnetized annular permanent magnets and one soft magnetic "pole piece." The purpose of using the soft magnetic pole is to increase the effective flux linkage of the generator and to increase the output voltage of the generator. The generator makes use of a "magnetic spring," which gives advantages such as ease of construction, ease of tenability, and less prone to fatigue as opposed to a mechanical spring. The mathematical model of the generator was built. The magnetic field distribution of the designed generator was analyzed by means of finite-element method. The prototype generator was built and tested with a force control electromagnetic shaker. Tests results of output waveforms have shown good agreement with simulation results. The open circuit RMS voltage of the presented generator is 662.0 mV, which increases by an additional 13.5% the one of conventional structure, at a resonance frequency of 15 Hz and an amplitude of 3 mm.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TASC.2013.2287399</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Annular
Applied sciences
Coils
Compound structure devices
Electric potential
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical machines
Electromagnetism
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Finite element analysis
Finite-element method (FEM)
Generators
High voltage or high current generators
magnet spring
Magnetic flux
Magnetic poles
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Regulation and control
Sandwich structures
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Soft magnetic materials
soft magnetic pole
Springs
Superconducting magnets
Various equipment and components
vibration-powered generator
Voltage
title Optimization Design of a Vibration-Powered Generator With Annular Permanent Magnetic Spring and Soft Magnetic Pole
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