Simulation and measurement of propeller modulation using FM broadcast band commensal radar
Radar research using transmitters of opportunity (commensal radar (CR)) has experienced a resurgence in popularity, focused mainly on target detection and less so on target classification. This reported work has demonstrated that CR can be used to estimate the rotation rate of an aircraft propeller...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Electronics letters 2013-11, Vol.49 (23), p.1481-1482 |
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creator | Maasdorp, F.D.V Cilliers, J.E Inggs, M.R Tong, C |
description | Radar research using transmitters of opportunity (commensal radar (CR)) has experienced a resurgence in popularity, focused mainly on target detection and less so on target classification. This reported work has demonstrated that CR can be used to estimate the rotation rate of an aircraft propeller accurately over a wide range of frontal aspect angles. The propeller induces polarisation modulation, which results in amplitude modulation of the signal received by the passive radar receiver. This effect is derived mathematically and verified with a detailed electromagnetic simulation of the aircraft's propeller. Lastly, these findings were validated with field measurements of a Cessna 172 aircraft. |
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This reported work has demonstrated that CR can be used to estimate the rotation rate of an aircraft propeller accurately over a wide range of frontal aspect angles. The propeller induces polarisation modulation, which results in amplitude modulation of the signal received by the passive radar receiver. This effect is derived mathematically and verified with a detailed electromagnetic simulation of the aircraft's propeller. Lastly, these findings were validated with field measurements of a Cessna 172 aircraft.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-5194</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1350-911X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1350-911X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1049/el.2013.2875</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ELLEAK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stevenage: The Institution of Engineering and Technology</publisher><subject>Air traffic control ; airborne radar ; aircraft ; aircraft propeller ; amplitude modulation ; Applied sciences ; Cessna 172 aircraft ; electromagnetic simulation ; Exact sciences and technology ; field measurements ; FM broadcast band commensal radar ; frontal aspect angles ; object detection ; passive radar ; passive radar receiver ; polarisation modulation ; propeller modulation ; propellers ; radar receivers ; radar transmitters ; Radar, sonar and navigation ; Radiolocalization and radionavigation ; rotation rate estimation ; target classification ; target detection ; Telecommunications ; Telecommunications and information theory ; transmitters</subject><ispartof>Electronics letters, 2013-11, Vol.49 (23), p.1481-1482</ispartof><rights>The Institution of Engineering and Technology</rights><rights>2020 The Institution of Engineering and Technology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institution of Engineering & Technology Nov 7, 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4724-b6c82f69117d74e02c2823c35eba2b032af2aaf97e921dfcda0336d90224598d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4724-b6c82f69117d74e02c2823c35eba2b032af2aaf97e921dfcda0336d90224598d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1049%2Fel.2013.2875$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1049%2Fel.2013.2875$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,11562,27924,27925,45574,45575,46052,46476</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1049%2Fel.2013.2875$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27914906$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maasdorp, F.D.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cilliers, J.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inggs, M.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, C</creatorcontrib><title>Simulation and measurement of propeller modulation using FM broadcast band commensal radar</title><title>Electronics letters</title><description>Radar research using transmitters of opportunity (commensal radar (CR)) has experienced a resurgence in popularity, focused mainly on target detection and less so on target classification. This reported work has demonstrated that CR can be used to estimate the rotation rate of an aircraft propeller accurately over a wide range of frontal aspect angles. The propeller induces polarisation modulation, which results in amplitude modulation of the signal received by the passive radar receiver. This effect is derived mathematically and verified with a detailed electromagnetic simulation of the aircraft's propeller. Lastly, these findings were validated with field measurements of a Cessna 172 aircraft.</description><subject>Air traffic control</subject><subject>airborne radar</subject><subject>aircraft</subject><subject>aircraft propeller</subject><subject>amplitude modulation</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Cessna 172 aircraft</subject><subject>electromagnetic simulation</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>field measurements</subject><subject>FM broadcast band commensal radar</subject><subject>frontal aspect angles</subject><subject>object detection</subject><subject>passive radar</subject><subject>passive radar receiver</subject><subject>polarisation modulation</subject><subject>propeller modulation</subject><subject>propellers</subject><subject>radar receivers</subject><subject>radar transmitters</subject><subject>Radar, sonar and navigation</subject><subject>Radiolocalization and radionavigation</subject><subject>rotation rate estimation</subject><subject>target classification</subject><subject>target detection</subject><subject>Telecommunications</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>transmitters</subject><issn>0013-5194</issn><issn>1350-911X</issn><issn>1350-911X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kF1rFDEYhYModKm96w8IqOCFs83XZDaXWnZVmOKFFsSb8E4-JJKZrMkO0n9vhm21lNKrwMtzDk8OQueUrCkR6sLFNSOUr9mma5-hFeUtaRSl35-jFan3pqVKnKCzUsJAqKBCEkFX6MfXMM4RDiFNGCaLRwdlzm500wEnj_c57V2MLuMx2TtuLmH6iXdXeMgJrIFywMOSNWmsuQIRZ7CQX6IXHmJxZ7fvKbrebb9dfmr6Lx8_X77vGyM6JppBmg3zsqp2thOOMMM2jBveugHYQDgDzwC86pxi1HpjgXAurSKMiVZtLD9Fb4-9Vfb37MpBj6GYag2TS3PRtCWSy1ZJVdFXD9Bfac5TtdNUdJJTJoWs1LsjZXIqJTuv9zmMkG80JXrZWruol631snXF39yWQjEQfYbJhPIvwzpFhSJLbXvk_oTobp7s1Nu-Zx92hNTo__8Fd9_3cZXXj6Db_l7z3nr-F6uApm4</recordid><startdate>20131107</startdate><enddate>20131107</enddate><creator>Maasdorp, F.D.V</creator><creator>Cilliers, J.E</creator><creator>Inggs, M.R</creator><creator>Tong, C</creator><general>The Institution of Engineering and Technology</general><general>Institution of Engineering and Technology</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K7-</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131107</creationdate><title>Simulation and measurement of propeller modulation using FM broadcast band commensal radar</title><author>Maasdorp, F.D.V ; Cilliers, J.E ; Inggs, M.R ; Tong, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4724-b6c82f69117d74e02c2823c35eba2b032af2aaf97e921dfcda0336d90224598d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Air traffic control</topic><topic>airborne radar</topic><topic>aircraft</topic><topic>aircraft propeller</topic><topic>amplitude modulation</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Cessna 172 aircraft</topic><topic>electromagnetic simulation</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>field measurements</topic><topic>FM broadcast band commensal radar</topic><topic>frontal aspect angles</topic><topic>object detection</topic><topic>passive radar</topic><topic>passive radar receiver</topic><topic>polarisation modulation</topic><topic>propeller modulation</topic><topic>propellers</topic><topic>radar receivers</topic><topic>radar transmitters</topic><topic>Radar, sonar and navigation</topic><topic>Radiolocalization and radionavigation</topic><topic>rotation rate estimation</topic><topic>target classification</topic><topic>target detection</topic><topic>Telecommunications</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>transmitters</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maasdorp, F.D.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cilliers, J.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inggs, M.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, C</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>Computer Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Electronics letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maasdorp, F.D.V</au><au>Cilliers, J.E</au><au>Inggs, M.R</au><au>Tong, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Simulation and measurement of propeller modulation using FM broadcast band commensal radar</atitle><jtitle>Electronics letters</jtitle><date>2013-11-07</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>23</issue><spage>1481</spage><epage>1482</epage><pages>1481-1482</pages><issn>0013-5194</issn><issn>1350-911X</issn><eissn>1350-911X</eissn><coden>ELLEAK</coden><abstract>Radar research using transmitters of opportunity (commensal radar (CR)) has experienced a resurgence in popularity, focused mainly on target detection and less so on target classification. This reported work has demonstrated that CR can be used to estimate the rotation rate of an aircraft propeller accurately over a wide range of frontal aspect angles. The propeller induces polarisation modulation, which results in amplitude modulation of the signal received by the passive radar receiver. This effect is derived mathematically and verified with a detailed electromagnetic simulation of the aircraft's propeller. Lastly, these findings were validated with field measurements of a Cessna 172 aircraft.</abstract><cop>Stevenage</cop><pub>The Institution of Engineering and Technology</pub><doi>10.1049/el.2013.2875</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air traffic control airborne radar aircraft aircraft propeller amplitude modulation Applied sciences Cessna 172 aircraft electromagnetic simulation Exact sciences and technology field measurements FM broadcast band commensal radar frontal aspect angles object detection passive radar passive radar receiver polarisation modulation propeller modulation propellers radar receivers radar transmitters Radar, sonar and navigation Radiolocalization and radionavigation rotation rate estimation target classification target detection Telecommunications Telecommunications and information theory transmitters |
title | Simulation and measurement of propeller modulation using FM broadcast band commensal radar |
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