Purification of Amylases and Other Enzymes by a Forced-affinity Chromatography Method

An affinity matrix of soluble starch gel was prepared by cross-linking catalyzed by epichlorohydrin. The elution pattern of Taka-amylase A (TAA) indicated that the amount of enzyme bound to the starch gel column increased with increases in the ammonium sulfate (AmS) concentration in the equilibratin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 1997, Vol.61 (5), p.813-816
Hauptverfasser: Kobayashi, Mikihiko, Sasaki, Yutaka, Kobayashi, Shoichi
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creator Kobayashi, Mikihiko
Sasaki, Yutaka
Kobayashi, Shoichi
description An affinity matrix of soluble starch gel was prepared by cross-linking catalyzed by epichlorohydrin. The elution pattern of Taka-amylase A (TAA) indicated that the amount of enzyme bound to the starch gel column increased with increases in the ammonium sulfate (AmS) concentration in the equilibrating buffer. TAA had an affinity for the gels with a starch structure, and desorbed from the column with the buffer containing no AmS. Bound TAA was also eluted with starch and cyclodextrin solution. The AmS stimulative effect was partially replaced by polyethylene glycol and surfactants. Besides TAA, various other amylases bound satisfactorily to the starch gel. Moreover, affinity purifications of dextranase, cellulase, and pectinase were done by gels with dextran, cellulose, and pectin structures, respectively. By the aid of forced effects of AmS, various carbohydrases could be purified by the affinity gels of polysaccharide linked by epichlorohydrin.
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The elution pattern of Taka-amylase A (TAA) indicated that the amount of enzyme bound to the starch gel column increased with increases in the ammonium sulfate (AmS) concentration in the equilibrating buffer. TAA had an affinity for the gels with a starch structure, and desorbed from the column with the buffer containing no AmS. Bound TAA was also eluted with starch and cyclodextrin solution. The AmS stimulative effect was partially replaced by polyethylene glycol and surfactants. Besides TAA, various other amylases bound satisfactorily to the starch gel. Moreover, affinity purifications of dextranase, cellulase, and pectinase were done by gels with dextran, cellulose, and pectin structures, respectively. By the aid of forced effects of AmS, various carbohydrases could be purified by the affinity gels of polysaccharide linked by epichlorohydrin.</description><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>affinity chromatography</subject><subject>Ammonium Sulfate</subject><subject>amylases</subject><subject>Amylases - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chromatography, Affinity - methods</subject><subject>Cross-Linking Reagents</subject><subject>Enzyme engineering</subject><subject>Epichlorohydrin</subject><subject>forced-affinity chromatography</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gels</subject><subject>glucanases</subject><subject>Glycoside Hydrolases - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Improved methods for extraction and purification of enzymes</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Gels</topic><topic>glucanases</topic><topic>Glycoside Hydrolases - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Improved methods for extraction and purification of enzymes</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Mikihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Yutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Shoichi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kobayashi, Mikihiko</au><au>Sasaki, Yutaka</au><au>Kobayashi, Shoichi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Purification of Amylases and Other Enzymes by a Forced-affinity Chromatography Method</atitle><jtitle>Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Biosci Biotechnol Biochem</addtitle><date>1997</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>813</spage><epage>816</epage><pages>813-816</pages><issn>0916-8451</issn><eissn>1347-6947</eissn><abstract>An affinity matrix of soluble starch gel was prepared by cross-linking catalyzed by epichlorohydrin. The elution pattern of Taka-amylase A (TAA) indicated that the amount of enzyme bound to the starch gel column increased with increases in the ammonium sulfate (AmS) concentration in the equilibrating buffer. TAA had an affinity for the gels with a starch structure, and desorbed from the column with the buffer containing no AmS. Bound TAA was also eluted with starch and cyclodextrin solution. The AmS stimulative effect was partially replaced by polyethylene glycol and surfactants. Besides TAA, various other amylases bound satisfactorily to the starch gel. Moreover, affinity purifications of dextranase, cellulase, and pectinase were done by gels with dextran, cellulose, and pectin structures, respectively. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; Open Access Titles of Japan; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adsorption
affinity chromatography
Ammonium Sulfate
amylases
Amylases - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Chromatography, Affinity - methods
Cross-Linking Reagents
Enzyme engineering
Epichlorohydrin
forced-affinity chromatography
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gels
glucanases
Glycoside Hydrolases - isolation & purification
Improved methods for extraction and purification of enzymes
Ligands
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Solubility
title Purification of Amylases and Other Enzymes by a Forced-affinity Chromatography Method
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