Performance improvement of a permanent magnet helicon plasma thruster

The performance of a permanent magnet helicon plasma thruster (PM-HPT) is improved by modifying the magnetic field configuration and increasing the magnetic field strength for operating source conditions of 13.56 MHz radiofrequency power up to 2 kW and 24 sccm of argon (pressure of ∼0.8 mTorr). A co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Applied physics, 2013-09, Vol.46 (35), p.352001-1-5
Hauptverfasser: Takahashi, Kazunori, Charles, Christine, Boswell, Rod, Ando, Akira
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container_end_page 1-5
container_issue 35
container_start_page 352001
container_title Journal of physics. D, Applied physics
container_volume 46
creator Takahashi, Kazunori
Charles, Christine
Boswell, Rod
Ando, Akira
description The performance of a permanent magnet helicon plasma thruster (PM-HPT) is improved by modifying the magnetic field configuration and increasing the magnetic field strength for operating source conditions of 13.56 MHz radiofrequency power up to 2 kW and 24 sccm of argon (pressure of ∼0.8 mTorr). A convergent-divergent magnetic nozzle giving a maximum field strength of ∼300 G is provided by arrays of permanent magnets, giving a higher plasma density downstream of the thruster exit (hence a larger Lorentz force within the magnetic nozzle) compared with that measured in the previous PM-HPT experiments (Takahashi et al 2011 Appl.Phys. Lett. 98 141503; Takahashi et al 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 235001). The directly measured thrust and specific impulse are about 15 mN and 2000 s, respectively, for a thrust efficiency of 7.5%.
doi_str_mv 10.1088/0022-3727/46/35/352001
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subjects Arrays
Exact sciences and technology
Magnetic fields
Magnetic nozzles
Permanent magnets
Physics
Physics of gases, plasmas and electric discharges
Physics of plasmas and electric discharges
Plasma (physics)
Plasma devices
Specific impulse
Thrust
Thrusters
title Performance improvement of a permanent magnet helicon plasma thruster
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