Diluted Magnetic Nanosemiconductor: Fe-Doped ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanorod Arrays Grown by Hydrothermal Synthesis

Room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) was revealed in Fe-doped ZnO vertically aligned nanorod arrays grown by hydrothermal synthesis method. The evolution of RTFM properties and ZnO nanorod quality were studied by different growth temperature. At the growth temperature of 80 °C, the vertically alig...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on nanotechnology 2013-07, Vol.12 (4), p.649-655
Hauptverfasser: LIU, Chung-Wei, CHANG, Shoou-Jinn, HSIAO, Chih-Hung, LIU, Chun-Chu, HUANG, Ruei-Jie, LIN, Yan-Shen, SU, Min-Chia, WANG, Peng-Han, LO, Kuang-Yao
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 649
container_title IEEE transactions on nanotechnology
container_volume 12
creator LIU, Chung-Wei
CHANG, Shoou-Jinn
HSIAO, Chih-Hung
LIU, Chun-Chu
HUANG, Ruei-Jie
LIN, Yan-Shen
SU, Min-Chia
WANG, Peng-Han
LO, Kuang-Yao
description Room-temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) was revealed in Fe-doped ZnO vertically aligned nanorod arrays grown by hydrothermal synthesis method. The evolution of RTFM properties and ZnO nanorod quality were studied by different growth temperature. At the growth temperature of 80 °C, the vertically aligned ZnO nanorods were well-formed, and Fe readily substituted for Zn in the ZnO nanorod arrays. The weak room temperature ferromagnetism of the Fe-doped ZnO nanorod arrays was determined by magnetization measurements. The morphology and quality of the Fe-doped ZnO nanorods were examined by many structure and composition analysis tools. The Fe atoms were found to be readily incorporated into the ZnO lattice without any precipitation or segregation of the secondary phase in the vertically aligned ZnO nanorod arrays.
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subjects Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs)
Exact sciences and technology
hydrothermal systhesis
Materials science
nanorod
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Other topics in nanoscale materials and structures
Physics
zinc oxide
title Diluted Magnetic Nanosemiconductor: Fe-Doped ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanorod Arrays Grown by Hydrothermal Synthesis
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