Processing of Eggshell Biomaterial by Electrical Discharge Assisted Mechanical Milling (EDAMM) and High Energy Milling (HEM) Techniques

In this study, hen eggshell (ES) biomaterial was treated by two mechanochemical methods. Here we show that using of low-current high-voltage electrical impulses during electrical discharge assisted mechanical milling (EDAMM) or high-energy milling (HEM) are proper tools for ES transformation to mate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials and manufacturing processes 2013-04, Vol.28 (4), p.343-347
Hauptverfasser: Baláž, P., Calka, A., Zorkovská, A., Baláž, M.
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container_end_page 347
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container_start_page 343
container_title Materials and manufacturing processes
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creator Baláž, P.
Calka, A.
Zorkovská, A.
Baláž, M.
description In this study, hen eggshell (ES) biomaterial was treated by two mechanochemical methods. Here we show that using of low-current high-voltage electrical impulses during electrical discharge assisted mechanical milling (EDAMM) or high-energy milling (HEM) are proper tools for ES transformation to materials suitable for the further applications. The decomposition of calcite CaCO 3 (the main component of ES) into lime CaO (EDAMM treatment) or calcite-aragonite transformation (HEM treatment) were documented by X-ray diffractometry. The applied techniques bring about solid state transformation, high degree of calcite amorphization, and enhancement of specific surface area of ES samples. As examples of using the transformed ES the uptake of cadmium ions during sorption experiments and the dechlorination of polyvinyl chloride are given. In both cases, the technologically accepted recoveries and kinetics have been obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10426914.2012.709294
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomaterial
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Eggshell
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Materials synthesis
materials processing
Mechanochemistry
Medical sciences
Milling
Physics
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation
title Processing of Eggshell Biomaterial by Electrical Discharge Assisted Mechanical Milling (EDAMM) and High Energy Milling (HEM) Techniques
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