High-Efficiency Unipolar Charger for Sub-10 nm Aerosol Particles Using Surface-Discharge Microplasma with a Voltage of Sinc Function

Our group developed a high-performance unipolar charger for sub-10-nm particles using a surface-discharge microplasma by increasing the charging time and minimizing the electrostatic deposition loss of the charged particles. An investigation of the discharge voltages of various discharge voltage wav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aerosol science and technology 2013-01, Vol.47 (1), p.60-68
Hauptverfasser: Manirakiza, Eric, Seto, Takafumi, Osone, Saho, Fukumori, Kanta, Otani, Yoshio
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container_end_page 68
container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Aerosol science and technology
container_volume 47
creator Manirakiza, Eric
Seto, Takafumi
Osone, Saho
Fukumori, Kanta
Otani, Yoshio
description Our group developed a high-performance unipolar charger for sub-10-nm particles using a surface-discharge microplasma by increasing the charging time and minimizing the electrostatic deposition loss of the charged particles. An investigation of the discharge voltages of various discharge voltage waveforms demonstrated that a sinc function of time, t, that is, (sin ωt)/ωt with a bias voltage, achieved a high extrinsic charging efficiency (a high yield of charged particles) by generating a high concentration of ions and suppressing the electrostatic deposition of the charged particles. In trial operation at the optimal discharge voltage and an aerosol flow rate of 2.5 L/min, the charger attained intrinsic and extrinsic charging efficiencies of 79.3 and 61.4% for 10-nm particles and intrinsic and extrinsic charging efficiencies of 48.0 and 34.6% for 5-nm particles, respectively. Copyright 2013 American Association for Aerosol Research
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02786826.2012.725492
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source IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Aerosols
Airborne particulates
Atmospheric aerosols
Charged particles
Charging
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Deposition
Discharge
Electric potential
Electric power
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Microplasmas
Voltage
Waveform analysis
title High-Efficiency Unipolar Charger for Sub-10 nm Aerosol Particles Using Surface-Discharge Microplasma with a Voltage of Sinc Function
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