Vapor-phase selective aerobic oxidation of benzylamine to dibenzylimine over silica-supported vanadium-substituted tungstophosphoric acid catalyst

Silica-supported vanadium-substituted tungstophosphoric acid (TPAV x , x = 0-3) catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method and their physico-chemical properties derived from different spectroscopic techniques. The characterization results confirmed the incorporation of vanadium into the frame...

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Veröffentlicht in:Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC 2013-01, Vol.15 (3), p.837-846
Hauptverfasser: Venkateswara Rao, K. T, Haribabu, B, Sai Prasad, P. S, Lingaiah, N
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container_title Green chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC
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creator Venkateswara Rao, K. T
Haribabu, B
Sai Prasad, P. S
Lingaiah, N
description Silica-supported vanadium-substituted tungstophosphoric acid (TPAV x , x = 0-3) catalysts were prepared by an impregnation method and their physico-chemical properties derived from different spectroscopic techniques. The characterization results confirmed the incorporation of vanadium into the framework of heteropoly tungstate anion and the Keggin structure remained intact on SiO 2 . Vapor-phase aerobic oxidation of benzylamine was evaluated over these catalysts and dibenzylimine was obtained as the selective oxidative condensation product. Under optimized reaction conditions, 90% conversion of benzylamine with 95% selectivity to dibenzylimine was achieved over 20 wt% TPAV 1 /SiO 2 catalyst. The catalyst showed constant activity, after an initial decrease by about 10%, during the time on stream analysis. Controllable acidity and redox properties of the catalyst were accountable for high catalytic activity and selectivity. A plausible reaction mechanism is also elucidated. Silica-supported vanadium-substituted heteropoly tungstate is developed as a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the vapor-phase selective aerobic oxidation of benzylamine to dibenzylimine.
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Catalysis
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
title Vapor-phase selective aerobic oxidation of benzylamine to dibenzylimine over silica-supported vanadium-substituted tungstophosphoric acid catalyst
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