60-GHz Circularly Polarized U-Slot Patch Antenna Array on LTCC

This communication presents a 60-GHz wideband circularly polarized (CP) U-slot patch antenna array of 4 × 4 elements on low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC). A CP U-slot patch antenna is used as the array element to enhance the impedance bandwidth and a stripline sequential rotation feeding scheme...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2013-01, Vol.61 (1), p.430-435
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Hucheng, Guo, Yong-Xin, Wang, Ziliang
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container_title IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
container_volume 61
creator Sun, Hucheng
Guo, Yong-Xin
Wang, Ziliang
description This communication presents a 60-GHz wideband circularly polarized (CP) U-slot patch antenna array of 4 × 4 elements on low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC). A CP U-slot patch antenna is used as the array element to enhance the impedance bandwidth and a stripline sequential rotation feeding scheme is applied to achieve wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. Meanwhile, a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) to stripline transition is designed for probe station measurement. The fabricated antenna array has a dimension of 14 ×16 × 1.1 mm 3 . The simulated and measured impedance bandwidths, AR bandwidths, and radiation patterns are investigated and compared. Measured results show that the proposed antenna array has a wide impedance bandwidth from 50.5 GHz to 67 GHz for |S 11 |
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TAP.2012.2214018
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A CP U-slot patch antenna is used as the array element to enhance the impedance bandwidth and a stripline sequential rotation feeding scheme is applied to achieve wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. Meanwhile, a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) to stripline transition is designed for probe station measurement. The fabricated antenna array has a dimension of 14 ×16 × 1.1 mm 3 . The simulated and measured impedance bandwidths, AR bandwidths, and radiation patterns are investigated and compared. Measured results show that the proposed antenna array has a wide impedance bandwidth from 50.5 GHz to 67 GHz for |S 11 | &lt;; -10 dB, and a wide AR bandwidth from 54 GHz to 65.5 GHz for AR &lt;; 3 dB. In addition, it exhibits a peak gain of 16 dBi and a beam-shaped pattern with 3-dB beam width of 20 ° . 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A CP U-slot patch antenna is used as the array element to enhance the impedance bandwidth and a stripline sequential rotation feeding scheme is applied to achieve wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. Meanwhile, a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) to stripline transition is designed for probe station measurement. The fabricated antenna array has a dimension of 14 ×16 × 1.1 mm 3 . The simulated and measured impedance bandwidths, AR bandwidths, and radiation patterns are investigated and compared. Measured results show that the proposed antenna array has a wide impedance bandwidth from 50.5 GHz to 67 GHz for |S 11 | &lt;; -10 dB, and a wide AR bandwidth from 54 GHz to 65.5 GHz for AR &lt;; 3 dB. In addition, it exhibits a peak gain of 16 dBi and a beam-shaped pattern with 3-dB beam width of 20 ° . 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A CP U-slot patch antenna is used as the array element to enhance the impedance bandwidth and a stripline sequential rotation feeding scheme is applied to achieve wide axial ratio (AR) bandwidth. Meanwhile, a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) to stripline transition is designed for probe station measurement. The fabricated antenna array has a dimension of 14 ×16 × 1.1 mm 3 . The simulated and measured impedance bandwidths, AR bandwidths, and radiation patterns are investigated and compared. Measured results show that the proposed antenna array has a wide impedance bandwidth from 50.5 GHz to 67 GHz for |S 11 | &lt;; -10 dB, and a wide AR bandwidth from 54 GHz to 65.5 GHz for AR &lt;; 3 dB. In addition, it exhibits a peak gain of 16 dBi and a beam-shaped pattern with 3-dB beam width of 20 ° . Moreover, its AR keeps below 3 dB within the 3-dB beam width.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TAP.2012.2214018</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 60 GHz
antenna array
Antenna arrays
Antenna measurements
Antennas
Applied sciences
Arrays
Bandwidth
circularly polarized (CP)
Exact sciences and technology
Impedance
low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC)
Patch antennas
Probes
Radiocommunications
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
U-slot
title 60-GHz Circularly Polarized U-Slot Patch Antenna Array on LTCC
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