Electronically Steerable 1-D Fabry-Perot Leaky-Wave Antenna Employing a Tunable High Impedance Surface

A novel fixed-frequency electronically-steerable one-dimensional (1-D) leaky-wave antenna is presented. The antenna is based on a parallel-plate waveguide loaded with a planar partially reflective surface and a tunable high impedance surface (HIS), which creates a 1-D Fabry-Perot leaky-waveguide. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2012-11, Vol.60 (11), p.5046-5055
Hauptverfasser: Guzman-Quiros, Raúl, Gomez-Tornero, José Luis, Weily, Andrew R., Guo, Y. Jay
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container_end_page 5055
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5046
container_title IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
container_volume 60
creator Guzman-Quiros, Raúl
Gomez-Tornero, José Luis
Weily, Andrew R.
Guo, Y. Jay
description A novel fixed-frequency electronically-steerable one-dimensional (1-D) leaky-wave antenna is presented. The antenna is based on a parallel-plate waveguide loaded with a planar partially reflective surface and a tunable high impedance surface (HIS), which creates a 1-D Fabry-Perot leaky-waveguide. The tunable HIS consists of printed patches loaded with varactor diodes that allow the electronic tuning of the cavity resonance condition. Using a simple Transverse Equivalent Network, it is theoretically shown how the variation of the varactors' junction capacitance allows the scanning of the antenna pointing angle from broadside towards the endfire direction at a fixed frequency. Experimental results of an antenna prototype operating at 5.6 GHz are reported, demonstrating that the new reconfigurable leaky-wave antenna can provide electronic beam scanning in an angular range from 9 ^{\circ} to 30 ^{\circ}
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TAP.2012.2208089
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subjects Antennas
Applied sciences
Cavity resonators
Diffraction, scattering, reflection
Dispersion
Electromagnetic band gap structures
electronic beam scanning
Exact sciences and technology
frequency selective surfaces
high impedances surfaces
leaky-wave antennas (LWA)
partially reflective surfaces
Radiocommunications
Radiowave propagation
reconfigurable antennas
Resonant frequency
Surface impedance
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
Varactors
title Electronically Steerable 1-D Fabry-Perot Leaky-Wave Antenna Employing a Tunable High Impedance Surface
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