A Low-Power Third-Harmonic Self-Oscillating Mixer Using Multi-Harmonic Load
A novel design of a third-harmonic self-oscillating mixer (SOM) based on a nonlinear optimization technique, namely multi-harmonic load, has been designed. Power consumption is reduced by terminating harmonic properly, and conversion gain is optimized in the form of harmonic termination networks at...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE microwave and wireless components letters 2012-07, Vol.22 (7), p.375-377 |
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creator | Leung Chiu Winkler, S. A. Quan Xue Chi Hou Chan Ke Wu |
description | A novel design of a third-harmonic self-oscillating mixer (SOM) based on a nonlinear optimization technique, namely multi-harmonic load, has been designed. Power consumption is reduced by terminating harmonic properly, and conversion gain is optimized in the form of harmonic termination networks at dc, RF, and LO frequency, and its harmonics. In this way, a novel SOM circuit at an RF frequency of 5.79 GHz has been designed and fabricated yielding an excellent conversion gain of +11.5 dB. Gate and drain voltage supplies are -1.18V and +1.5 V, respectively and dc power consumption is about 9 mW. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LMWC.2012.2202893 |
format | Article |
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Gate and drain voltage supplies are -1.18V and +1.5 V, respectively and dc power consumption is about 9 mW.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1531-1309</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2771-957X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-1764</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2771-9588</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LMWC.2012.2202893</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IMWCBJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Circuit design ; Circuit properties ; Circuits of signal characteristics conditioning (including delay circuits) ; Conversion ; Direct current ; Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits ; Electronic circuits ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Frequency measurement ; Gain ; Harmonic ; Harmonic analysis ; Harmonics ; Mixers ; multi-harmonic load ; Oscillators ; Power consumption ; Power demand ; Radio frequencies ; Radio frequency ; self-oscillating mixer (SOM)</subject><ispartof>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters, 2012-07, Vol.22 (7), p.375-377</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi Hou Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke Wu</creatorcontrib><title>A Low-Power Third-Harmonic Self-Oscillating Mixer Using Multi-Harmonic Load</title><title>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</title><addtitle>LMWC</addtitle><description>A novel design of a third-harmonic self-oscillating mixer (SOM) based on a nonlinear optimization technique, namely multi-harmonic load, has been designed. Power consumption is reduced by terminating harmonic properly, and conversion gain is optimized in the form of harmonic termination networks at dc, RF, and LO frequency, and its harmonics. In this way, a novel SOM circuit at an RF frequency of 5.79 GHz has been designed and fabricated yielding an excellent conversion gain of +11.5 dB. Gate and drain voltage supplies are -1.18V and +1.5 V, respectively and dc power consumption is about 9 mW.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>Circuit properties</subject><subject>Circuits of signal characteristics conditioning (including delay circuits)</subject><subject>Conversion</subject><subject>Direct current</subject><subject>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronic circuits</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Frequency measurement</subject><subject>Gain</subject><subject>Harmonic</subject><subject>Harmonic analysis</subject><subject>Harmonics</subject><subject>Mixers</subject><subject>multi-harmonic load</subject><subject>Oscillators</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Power demand</subject><subject>Radio frequencies</subject><subject>Radio frequency</subject><subject>self-oscillating mixer (SOM)</subject><issn>1531-1309</issn><issn>2771-957X</issn><issn>1558-1764</issn><issn>2771-9588</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_QLwURPCyNZOvTY6lqBVXKtjicYlpoinb3Zpsqf57U1sqeJqBeWbm5UHoHHAfAKub4ul12CcYSJ8QTKSiB6gDnMsMcsEONz2FDChWx-gkxjnGwCSDDnoc9IpmnT03axt6kw8fZtlIh0VTe9N7sZXLxtH4qtKtr997T_4rUdP426-q1v-xRaNnp-jI6Sras13tound7WQ4yorx_cNwUGSGctFmzuaCS2WksFIIp_QbmymBc8qJVcoxTrkynOSMMyoTxQSjOc-tw4QRxy3touvt3WVoPlc2tuXCR2NTyto2q1gCBS6E4gISevkPnTerUKd0JWBCpcplMtNFsKVMaGIM1pXL4Bc6fCeo3OgtN3rLjd5ypzftXO0u62h05YKujY_7RZKeCwCZuIst5621-7EgIBjP6Q-uin-8</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Leung Chiu</creator><creator>Winkler, S. 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A. ; Quan Xue ; Chi Hou Chan ; Ke Wu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-fe76589c86e866f9ab4d9607352e99f45359c52745438c864643757ef0242f5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Circuit design</topic><topic>Circuit properties</topic><topic>Circuits of signal characteristics conditioning (including delay circuits)</topic><topic>Conversion</topic><topic>Direct current</topic><topic>Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronic circuits</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Frequency measurement</topic><topic>Gain</topic><topic>Harmonic</topic><topic>Harmonic analysis</topic><topic>Harmonics</topic><topic>Mixers</topic><topic>multi-harmonic load</topic><topic>Oscillators</topic><topic>Power consumption</topic><topic>Power demand</topic><topic>Radio frequencies</topic><topic>Radio frequency</topic><topic>self-oscillating mixer (SOM)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Leung Chiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winkler, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quan Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chi Hou Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ke Wu</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Leung Chiu</au><au>Winkler, S. A.</au><au>Quan Xue</au><au>Chi Hou Chan</au><au>Ke Wu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Low-Power Third-Harmonic Self-Oscillating Mixer Using Multi-Harmonic Load</atitle><jtitle>IEEE microwave and wireless components letters</jtitle><stitle>LMWC</stitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>375</spage><epage>377</epage><pages>375-377</pages><issn>1531-1309</issn><issn>2771-957X</issn><eissn>1558-1764</eissn><eissn>2771-9588</eissn><coden>IMWCBJ</coden><abstract>A novel design of a third-harmonic self-oscillating mixer (SOM) based on a nonlinear optimization technique, namely multi-harmonic load, has been designed. Power consumption is reduced by terminating harmonic properly, and conversion gain is optimized in the form of harmonic termination networks at dc, RF, and LO frequency, and its harmonics. In this way, a novel SOM circuit at an RF frequency of 5.79 GHz has been designed and fabricated yielding an excellent conversion gain of +11.5 dB. Gate and drain voltage supplies are -1.18V and +1.5 V, respectively and dc power consumption is about 9 mW.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LMWC.2012.2202893</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Circuit design Circuit properties Circuits of signal characteristics conditioning (including delay circuits) Conversion Direct current Electric, optical and optoelectronic circuits Electronic circuits Electronics Exact sciences and technology Frequency measurement Gain Harmonic Harmonic analysis Harmonics Mixers multi-harmonic load Oscillators Power consumption Power demand Radio frequencies Radio frequency self-oscillating mixer (SOM) |
title | A Low-Power Third-Harmonic Self-Oscillating Mixer Using Multi-Harmonic Load |
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