A Reconfigurable MIMO System for High-Precision FMCW Local Positioning

In this paper, a highly accurate local positioning system is presented that is based on linear frequency-modulated continuous-wave signals in the 5.8-GHz industrial-scientific-medical band. The developed system allows for much higher operating distances than leading ultra-wideband local positioning...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques 2011-12, Vol.59 (12), p.3228-3238
Hauptverfasser: Gierlich, R., Huttner, J., Ziroff, A., Weigel, R., Huemer, M.
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container_title IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques
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creator Gierlich, R.
Huttner, J.
Ziroff, A.
Weigel, R.
Huemer, M.
description In this paper, a highly accurate local positioning system is presented that is based on linear frequency-modulated continuous-wave signals in the 5.8-GHz industrial-scientific-medical band. The developed system allows for much higher operating distances than leading ultra-wideband local positioning systems, while it provides the same or even better accuracy. This is achieved by a novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) measurement concept that enables the receiving unit to control the beam patterns of the receiving and the transmitting antenna arrays by a coherent combination of the received signals. In this way, interfering multipath components are suppressed, leading to a significantly reduced ranging error. Furthermore, the angle of arrival and the angle of departure are determined from the MIMO datasets using super-resolution direction-finding techniques. For position determination, both range and angle information are exploited. Extensive measurements with the MIMO system in different indoor environments show that the position error can be reduced by up to 80% compared to an equivalent single-antenna setup.
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subjects Angle of arrival
Antennas
Applied sciences
Beam steering
Beams (radiation)
Chirp modulation
Coherence
Distance measurement
Equivalence
Exact sciences and technology
Indoor environments
Microwaves
MIMO radar
Multipath channels
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar
Radiocommunications
Radiolocalization and radionavigation
Receiving
Telecommunications
Telecommunications and information theory
Transmission
title A Reconfigurable MIMO System for High-Precision FMCW Local Positioning
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