A Fiber Bragg Grating Tension and Tilt Sensor Applied to Icing Monitoring on Overhead Transmission Lines
A novel ice monitoring system for the overhead transmission lines based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing is proposed in this paper. Compared to the existing systems, this system has several unique advantages, such as unnecessary power supply onsite, excellent ability for avoiding electromagnetic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on power delivery 2011-10, Vol.26 (4), p.2163-2170 |
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| creator | MA, Guo-Ming LI, Cheng-Rong QUAN, Jiang-Tao JIAN JIANG CHENG, Yang-Chun |
| description | A novel ice monitoring system for the overhead transmission lines based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing is proposed in this paper. Compared to the existing systems, this system has several unique advantages, such as unnecessary power supply onsite, excellent ability for avoiding electromagnetic interference, and long lifespan. First, two near-elliptical-shaped concavities with FBG in each side are designed on the column structure to improve accuracy in measuring eccentric load. Then, a high reliability and high resolution tilt sensing section is developed based on a beam of uniform strength where an FBG is fixed on. Finally, an unforced FBG is placed in the sensor to solve the cross-sensitivity of strain and temperature in FBG sensing. Tension and angle experiments are conducted in our laboratory to calibrate the sensor. The tension experiment results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to tension, and the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor are 0.0413 pm/N and 24.21 N. The results of the tilt angle experiment show that the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor is 16.17 pm/° and 0.0619°. The temperature effect on the tension and angle measurement, evaluated by putting the sensor in an oven, is less than ±0.3% and ±0.38% separately. A 250-h outdoor experiment was carried out in the testing field, and the results prove the sensor can work properly in harsh environments and no creep is observed during the experiment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2157947 |
| format | Article |
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Compared to the existing systems, this system has several unique advantages, such as unnecessary power supply onsite, excellent ability for avoiding electromagnetic interference, and long lifespan. First, two near-elliptical-shaped concavities with FBG in each side are designed on the column structure to improve accuracy in measuring eccentric load. Then, a high reliability and high resolution tilt sensing section is developed based on a beam of uniform strength where an FBG is fixed on. Finally, an unforced FBG is placed in the sensor to solve the cross-sensitivity of strain and temperature in FBG sensing. Tension and angle experiments are conducted in our laboratory to calibrate the sensor. The tension experiment results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to tension, and the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor are 0.0413 pm/N and 24.21 N. The results of the tilt angle experiment show that the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor is 16.17 pm/° and 0.0619°. The temperature effect on the tension and angle measurement, evaluated by putting the sensor in an oven, is less than ±0.3% and ±0.38% separately. A 250-h outdoor experiment was carried out in the testing field, and the results prove the sensor can work properly in harsh environments and no creep is observed during the experiment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2157947</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Bragg gratings ; Camber ; Condition monitoring ; Detection ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; Electrical power engineering ; Electromagnetic compatibility ; Exact sciences and technology ; Experiments ; Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) ; Fibers ; Ice ; Information, signal and communications theory ; Miscellaneous ; Monitoring ; Monitoring systems ; Overhead networks ; overhead transmission lines ; Power electronics, power supplies ; Power networks and lines ; Power transmission lines ; quasi-distribution ; Sensors ; Telecommunications and information theory ; Temperature effects ; Temperature measurement ; Temperature sensors ; tension and tilt sensor ; Tilt ; Transmission lines</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2011-10, Vol.26 (4), p.2163-2170</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Oct 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-4f815cd720bef5c23aefd518079b4ad9218c33a65f6c6de5100d39664a64f0853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-4f815cd720bef5c23aefd518079b4ad9218c33a65f6c6de5100d39664a64f0853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5942188$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,793,27905,27906,54739</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5942188$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24785606$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MA, Guo-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI, Cheng-Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QUAN, Jiang-Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIAN JIANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHENG, Yang-Chun</creatorcontrib><title>A Fiber Bragg Grating Tension and Tilt Sensor Applied to Icing Monitoring on Overhead Transmission Lines</title><title>IEEE transactions on power delivery</title><addtitle>TPWRD</addtitle><description>A novel ice monitoring system for the overhead transmission lines based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing is proposed in this paper. Compared to the existing systems, this system has several unique advantages, such as unnecessary power supply onsite, excellent ability for avoiding electromagnetic interference, and long lifespan. First, two near-elliptical-shaped concavities with FBG in each side are designed on the column structure to improve accuracy in measuring eccentric load. Then, a high reliability and high resolution tilt sensing section is developed based on a beam of uniform strength where an FBG is fixed on. Finally, an unforced FBG is placed in the sensor to solve the cross-sensitivity of strain and temperature in FBG sensing. Tension and angle experiments are conducted in our laboratory to calibrate the sensor. The tension experiment results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to tension, and the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor are 0.0413 pm/N and 24.21 N. The results of the tilt angle experiment show that the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor is 16.17 pm/° and 0.0619°. The temperature effect on the tension and angle measurement, evaluated by putting the sensor in an oven, is less than ±0.3% and ±0.38% separately. A 250-h outdoor experiment was carried out in the testing field, and the results prove the sensor can work properly in harsh environments and no creep is observed during the experiment.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bragg gratings</subject><subject>Camber</subject><subject>Condition monitoring</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electrical power engineering</subject><subject>Electromagnetic compatibility</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG)</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>Ice</subject><subject>Information, signal and communications theory</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Monitoring</subject><subject>Monitoring systems</subject><subject>Overhead networks</subject><subject>overhead transmission lines</subject><subject>Power electronics, power supplies</subject><subject>Power networks and lines</subject><subject>Power transmission lines</subject><subject>quasi-distribution</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Telecommunications and information theory</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Temperature measurement</subject><subject>Temperature sensors</subject><subject>tension and tilt sensor</subject><subject>Tilt</subject><subject>Transmission lines</subject><issn>0885-8977</issn><issn>1937-4208</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1uEzEUhS0EEqHwArCxkFBXE_z_swylLZWCimgqlpbjuZO6mtrBniD17es0UResbNnfObr3Q-gjJXNKif26-vXn9_c5I5TOGZXaCv0KzajluhOMmNdoRoyRnbFav0Xvar0nhAhiyQzdLfBFXEPB34rfbPBl8VNMG7yCVGNO2Kcer-I44Zv2kAtebLdjhB5PGV-FPfgzpzjlsr82_PoflDvwLVN8qg-xPpcsY4L6Hr0Z_Fjhw_E8QbcX56uzH93y-vLqbLHsApdq6sRgqAy9ZmQNgwyMexh6SQ3Rdi18bxk1gXOv5KCC6kFSQnpulRJeiYEYyU_Q6aF3W_LfHdTJtTECjKNPkHfVWcWN0JSZRn7-j7zPu5LacK6JYpZLoRvEDlAoudYCg9uW-ODLo6PE7dW7Z_Vur94d1bfQl2Ozr8GPQ5MRYn1JMqGNVEQ17tOBiwDw8i2taFsa_gQJO4wf</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>MA, Guo-Ming</creator><creator>LI, Cheng-Rong</creator><creator>QUAN, Jiang-Tao</creator><creator>JIAN JIANG</creator><creator>CHENG, Yang-Chun</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111001</creationdate><title>A Fiber Bragg Grating Tension and Tilt Sensor Applied to Icing Monitoring on Overhead Transmission Lines</title><author>MA, Guo-Ming ; LI, Cheng-Rong ; QUAN, Jiang-Tao ; JIAN JIANG ; CHENG, Yang-Chun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-4f815cd720bef5c23aefd518079b4ad9218c33a65f6c6de5100d39664a64f0853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bragg gratings</topic><topic>Camber</topic><topic>Condition monitoring</topic><topic>Detection</topic><topic>Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>Electrical power engineering</topic><topic>Electromagnetic compatibility</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Fiber Bragg grating (FBG)</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>Ice</topic><topic>Information, signal and communications theory</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Monitoring</topic><topic>Monitoring systems</topic><topic>Overhead networks</topic><topic>overhead transmission lines</topic><topic>Power electronics, power supplies</topic><topic>Power networks and lines</topic><topic>Power transmission lines</topic><topic>quasi-distribution</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Telecommunications and information theory</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Temperature measurement</topic><topic>Temperature sensors</topic><topic>tension and tilt sensor</topic><topic>Tilt</topic><topic>Transmission lines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MA, Guo-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI, Cheng-Rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>QUAN, Jiang-Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIAN JIANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHENG, Yang-Chun</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MA, Guo-Ming</au><au>LI, Cheng-Rong</au><au>QUAN, Jiang-Tao</au><au>JIAN JIANG</au><au>CHENG, Yang-Chun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Fiber Bragg Grating Tension and Tilt Sensor Applied to Icing Monitoring on Overhead Transmission Lines</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on power delivery</jtitle><stitle>TPWRD</stitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>2163</spage><epage>2170</epage><pages>2163-2170</pages><issn>0885-8977</issn><eissn>1937-4208</eissn><coden>ITPDE5</coden><abstract>A novel ice monitoring system for the overhead transmission lines based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing is proposed in this paper. Compared to the existing systems, this system has several unique advantages, such as unnecessary power supply onsite, excellent ability for avoiding electromagnetic interference, and long lifespan. First, two near-elliptical-shaped concavities with FBG in each side are designed on the column structure to improve accuracy in measuring eccentric load. Then, a high reliability and high resolution tilt sensing section is developed based on a beam of uniform strength where an FBG is fixed on. Finally, an unforced FBG is placed in the sensor to solve the cross-sensitivity of strain and temperature in FBG sensing. Tension and angle experiments are conducted in our laboratory to calibrate the sensor. The tension experiment results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to tension, and the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor are 0.0413 pm/N and 24.21 N. The results of the tilt angle experiment show that the sensitivity and resolution of the sensor is 16.17 pm/° and 0.0619°. The temperature effect on the tension and angle measurement, evaluated by putting the sensor in an oven, is less than ±0.3% and ±0.38% separately. A 250-h outdoor experiment was carried out in the testing field, and the results prove the sensor can work properly in harsh environments and no creep is observed during the experiment.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2157947</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Bragg gratings Camber Condition monitoring Detection Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering Electrical power engineering Electromagnetic compatibility Exact sciences and technology Experiments Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) Fibers Ice Information, signal and communications theory Miscellaneous Monitoring Monitoring systems Overhead networks overhead transmission lines Power electronics, power supplies Power networks and lines Power transmission lines quasi-distribution Sensors Telecommunications and information theory Temperature effects Temperature measurement Temperature sensors tension and tilt sensor Tilt Transmission lines |
| title | A Fiber Bragg Grating Tension and Tilt Sensor Applied to Icing Monitoring on Overhead Transmission Lines |
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