Study of tuberculosis and AIDS stigma as barriers to tuberculosis treatment adherence using validated stigma scales

BACKGROUND: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is important for TB control. The effect of stigma on adherence has not been well quantified. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of TB and acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) stigma on missed doses during TB treatment. DESIGN: Validated TB a...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2011-11, Vol.15 (11), p.1540-1546
Hauptverfasser: Kipp, Pungrassami, Stewart, Chongsuvivatwong, Strauss, Van Rie, A.
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container_end_page 1546
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1540
container_title The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease
container_volume 15
creator Kipp
Pungrassami
Stewart
Chongsuvivatwong
Strauss
Van Rie, A.
description BACKGROUND: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is important for TB control. The effect of stigma on adherence has not been well quantified. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of TB and acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) stigma on missed doses during TB treatment. DESIGN: Validated TB and AIDS stigma scales assessing perceived and experienced/felt stigma were administered in a prospective cohort of 459 TB patients at TB treatment initiation and after 2 months. Repeated measures and multivariable models estimated the effects of stigma on the rate of missed doses. RESULTS: Fifty-six per cent of patients missed no doses, and associations between stigma and missed doses were minimal. Heterogeneity of effects was observed, how- ever, with higher experienced and felt TB stigma increasing missed doses among women (adjusted RR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.34) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected patients (aRR 1.39, 95%CI 1.13-1.72). Experienced and felt AIDS stigma also increased missed doses among HIV co-infected patients (aRR 1.43, 95%CI 1.31-1.56). CONCLUSION: Stigma has a minimal effect in this population with good adherence. Among women and HIV co-infected patients, however, experienced and felt stigma, and not perceived stigma, increased the rate of missed doses. Further research is needed to determine if stigma or coping interventions among these subgroups would improve adherence.
doi_str_mv 10.5588/ijtld.10.0273
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The effect of stigma on adherence has not been well quantified. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of TB and acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) stigma on missed doses during TB treatment. DESIGN: Validated TB and AIDS stigma scales assessing perceived and experienced/felt stigma were administered in a prospective cohort of 459 TB patients at TB treatment initiation and after 2 months. Repeated measures and multivariable models estimated the effects of stigma on the rate of missed doses. RESULTS: Fifty-six per cent of patients missed no doses, and associations between stigma and missed doses were minimal. Heterogeneity of effects was observed, how- ever, with higher experienced and felt TB stigma increasing missed doses among women (adjusted RR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.34) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected patients (aRR 1.39, 95%CI 1.13-1.72). Experienced and felt AIDS stigma also increased missed doses among HIV co-infected patients (aRR 1.43, 95%CI 1.31-1.56). CONCLUSION: Stigma has a minimal effect in this population with good adherence. Among women and HIV co-infected patients, however, experienced and felt stigma, and not perceived stigma, increased the rate of missed doses. Further research is needed to determine if stigma or coping interventions among these subgroups would improve adherence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1027-3719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1815-7920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.10.0273</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22008770</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adherence ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use ; Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coinfection - drug therapy ; Coinfection - epidemiology ; Coinfection - psychology ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - psychology ; Human bacterial diseases ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medication Adherence - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Mycobacterium ; Perception ; Pneumology ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Public Opinion ; Regression Analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Social Stigma ; Stereotyping ; Stigma ; Thailand - epidemiology ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - drug therapy ; Tuberculosis - epidemiology ; Tuberculosis - psychology ; Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections ; Viral diseases ; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. 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The effect of stigma on adherence has not been well quantified. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of TB and acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) stigma on missed doses during TB treatment. DESIGN: Validated TB and AIDS stigma scales assessing perceived and experienced/felt stigma were administered in a prospective cohort of 459 TB patients at TB treatment initiation and after 2 months. Repeated measures and multivariable models estimated the effects of stigma on the rate of missed doses. RESULTS: Fifty-six per cent of patients missed no doses, and associations between stigma and missed doses were minimal. Heterogeneity of effects was observed, how- ever, with higher experienced and felt TB stigma increasing missed doses among women (adjusted RR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.34) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected patients (aRR 1.39, 95%CI 1.13-1.72). Experienced and felt AIDS stigma also increased missed doses among HIV co-infected patients (aRR 1.43, 95%CI 1.31-1.56). CONCLUSION: Stigma has a minimal effect in this population with good adherence. Among women and HIV co-infected patients, however, experienced and felt stigma, and not perceived stigma, increased the rate of missed doses. Further research is needed to determine if stigma or coping interventions among these subgroups would improve adherence.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adherence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coinfection - drug therapy</subject><subject>Coinfection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coinfection - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies</subject><subject>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</subject><subject>Immunopathology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medication Adherence - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mycobacterium</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public Opinion</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Social Stigma</subject><subject>Stereotyping</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Thailand - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - psychology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhiMEoh9w5Ip8QZxSPE4cJ8eqhVKpEhKFszV2xotX-Si2U6n99TjdXRAHJHzxO9bjd-yZKYo3wM-kbNsPfpuG_ixHXKjqWXEMLchSdYI_zzqflZWC7qg4iXHLuQAA9bI4EoLzVil-XMTbtPQPbHYsLYaCXYY5-shw6tn59eUti8lvRmQYmcEQPIXI0vw3mwJhGmlKDPsfFGiyxJbopw27x8H3mKg_2ESLA8VXxQuHQ6TX-_20-P7p47eLz-XNl6vri_Ob0krRpRLRWXKuM9A6rnoLxnBVu0pJpFrJDqCuq8aaLAyYGqixziKvSLrKOBLVafF-53sX5p8LxaRHHy0NA040L1Hni9BUVf0fJOeNkFyuZLkjbZhjDOT0XfAjhgcNXK8N0U8NWaO1IZl_u3dezEj9b_rQgQy82wO4VscFnKyPf7j80wagy9zljsuFzbVGvZ2XMOXyab_gmnGXV3AAzZ8WyIMAjSFlIdb3fP2XjT04rWOzTo2-BznlyyLPDW-F1FBLoXtyuAxJJwx686hjNv0F5h7HqA</recordid><startdate>20111101</startdate><enddate>20111101</enddate><creator>Kipp</creator><creator>Pungrassami</creator><creator>Stewart</creator><creator>Chongsuvivatwong</creator><creator>Strauss</creator><creator>Van Rie, A.</creator><general>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</general><general>International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111101</creationdate><title>Study of tuberculosis and AIDS stigma as barriers to tuberculosis treatment adherence using validated stigma scales</title><author>Kipp ; Pungrassami ; Stewart ; Chongsuvivatwong ; Strauss ; Van Rie, A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c529t-aafceff9b18f07dc1bb074f375ae4759114436cb911b1b41e6cfca03e5f3bfe23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adherence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Coinfection - drug therapy</topic><topic>Coinfection - epidemiology</topic><topic>Coinfection - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>HIV Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - psychology</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies</topic><topic>Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies</topic><topic>Immunopathology</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medication Adherence - psychology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mycobacterium</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Public Opinion</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Social Stigma</topic><topic>Stereotyping</topic><topic>Stigma</topic><topic>Thailand - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - psychology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pungrassami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chongsuvivatwong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strauss</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Rie, A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kipp</au><au>Pungrassami</au><au>Stewart</au><au>Chongsuvivatwong</au><au>Strauss</au><au>Van Rie, A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of tuberculosis and AIDS stigma as barriers to tuberculosis treatment adherence using validated stigma scales</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><stitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</stitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2011-11-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1540</spage><epage>1546</epage><pages>1540-1546</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><eissn>1815-7920</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment is important for TB control. The effect of stigma on adherence has not been well quantified. OBJECTIVE: To identify the effects of TB and acquired immune-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) stigma on missed doses during TB treatment. DESIGN: Validated TB and AIDS stigma scales assessing perceived and experienced/felt stigma were administered in a prospective cohort of 459 TB patients at TB treatment initiation and after 2 months. Repeated measures and multivariable models estimated the effects of stigma on the rate of missed doses. RESULTS: Fifty-six per cent of patients missed no doses, and associations between stigma and missed doses were minimal. Heterogeneity of effects was observed, how- ever, with higher experienced and felt TB stigma increasing missed doses among women (adjusted RR 1.22, 95%CI 1.10-1.34) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected patients (aRR 1.39, 95%CI 1.13-1.72). Experienced and felt AIDS stigma also increased missed doses among HIV co-infected patients (aRR 1.43, 95%CI 1.31-1.56). CONCLUSION: Stigma has a minimal effect in this population with good adherence. Among women and HIV co-infected patients, however, experienced and felt stigma, and not perceived stigma, increased the rate of missed doses. Further research is needed to determine if stigma or coping interventions among these subgroups would improve adherence.</abstract><cop>Paris</cop><pub>International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease</pub><pmid>22008770</pmid><doi>10.5588/ijtld.10.0273</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adherence
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Coinfection - drug therapy
Coinfection - epidemiology
Coinfection - psychology
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - psychology
Human bacterial diseases
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human viral diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Medication Adherence - psychology
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium
Perception
Pneumology
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Public Opinion
Regression Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Social Stigma
Stereotyping
Stigma
Thailand - epidemiology
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - drug therapy
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - psychology
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
Young Adult
title Study of tuberculosis and AIDS stigma as barriers to tuberculosis treatment adherence using validated stigma scales
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