Differential Effects in Vivo of Thyroid Hormone on the Expression of Surfactant Phospholipid, Surfactant Protein mRNA and Antioxidant Enzyme mRNA in Fetal Rat Lung

Antenatal administration of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) to late gestation rats resulted in decreased lung antioxidant enzyme (AOE) activity but increased surfactant phospholipids. In fetal rat lung explant cultures, T3 decreased the expression of surfactant proteins (SP) A and B. There have been no rep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental lung research 1998, Vol.24 (5), p.641-657
Hauptverfasser: Ramadurai, Sujatha M., Nielsen, Heber C., Chen, Youwei, Hatzis, Dimitrios, Sosenko, Llene R. S.
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container_end_page 657
container_issue 5
container_start_page 641
container_title Experimental lung research
container_volume 24
creator Ramadurai, Sujatha M.
Nielsen, Heber C.
Chen, Youwei
Hatzis, Dimitrios
Sosenko, Llene R. S.
description Antenatal administration of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) to late gestation rats resulted in decreased lung antioxidant enzyme (AOE) activity but increased surfactant phospholipids. In fetal rat lung explant cultures, T3 decreased the expression of surfactant proteins (SP) A and B. There have been no reported studies of the simultaneous in vivo developmental influence of T3 on both pulmonary AOE and SP gene expression. We hypothesized that antenatal T3 treatment would cause differential regulation of surfactant phospholipid, SP, and AOE genes in the late gestation fetal rat. Timed pregnant rats received intramuscular injections of either T3 (7 mg/kg) or placebo on days 19 and 20 of gestation and fetuses were delivered on day 21. Fetal lung SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and AOE mRNA levels were studied by Northern analysis. AOE mRNA levels were further quantitated by solution hybridization. Total lung phospholipids (TPL) and disaturated phosphatidylcholine (DSPC) content were quantitated by a phosphorus assay. T3 significantly increased TPL and DSPC content, and significantly decreased the expression of SP-A, SP-C, CuZnSOD, and catalase genes. Because of a crucial interplay of these factors for normal lung function at the time of birth, the molecular mechanisms by which these apparently opposing changes are accomplished warrant further investigation
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S.</creatorcontrib><title>Differential Effects in Vivo of Thyroid Hormone on the Expression of Surfactant Phospholipid, Surfactant Protein mRNA and Antioxidant Enzyme mRNA in Fetal Rat Lung</title><title>Experimental lung research</title><addtitle>Exp Lung Res</addtitle><description>Antenatal administration of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) to late gestation rats resulted in decreased lung antioxidant enzyme (AOE) activity but increased surfactant phospholipids. In fetal rat lung explant cultures, T3 decreased the expression of surfactant proteins (SP) A and B. There have been no reported studies of the simultaneous in vivo developmental influence of T3 on both pulmonary AOE and SP gene expression. We hypothesized that antenatal T3 treatment would cause differential regulation of surfactant phospholipid, SP, and AOE genes in the late gestation fetal rat. 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Because of a crucial interplay of these factors for normal lung function at the time of birth, the molecular mechanisms by which these apparently opposing changes are accomplished warrant further investigation</description><subject>Air breathing</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>antioxidant enzymes (ADE)</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Northern</subject><subject>Catalase - genetics</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>DNA Primers - chemistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - genetics</subject><subject>Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung - drug effects</subject><subject>Lung - embryology</subject><subject>Lung - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidoreductases - genetics</subject><subject>Oxidoreductases - metabolism</subject><subject>Phosphatidylcholines - metabolism</subject><subject>Phospholipids - genetics</subject><subject>Phospholipids - metabolism</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pulmonary Surfactants - genetics</subject><subject>Pulmonary Surfactants - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Respiratory system: anatomy, metabolism, gas exchange, ventilatory mechanics, respiratory hemodynamics</subject><subject>Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - genetics</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>surfactant protein genes (SP)</subject><subject>tri-iodothyronine (T</subject><subject>Triiodothyronine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: respiratory system</subject><issn>0190-2148</issn><issn>1521-0499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc1u1DAUhS0EKtPCA7BA8gJ1RcA_-bNgMypTWmkEqBS2kRNfE1eJHWyn7fA6vCgezbRShdSVbZ3vHF_7IPSKknecEvGeUEEYzUVNBBGiqIsnaEELRjOSC_EULbZ6loD6OToM4YoQwoq6PEAHoqoEr_IF-vvJaA0ebDRywKu072LAxuKf5tphp_Flv_HOKHzm_OgsYGdx7AGvbicPIZh0TND32WvZRWkj_ta7MPVuMJNRbx8I3kVIwePFlyWWVuFlutPdGrUVV_bPZoSdlphTiGmaCxnxera_XqBnWg4BXu7XI_TjdHV5cpatv34-P1musy7nJGaM87YuhNaiaEsJOhdEi7aGUrS8lpQJxbpSEd6qltGCtgVVFYiKsRw0BVD8CB3vcifvfs8QYjOa0MEwSAtuDk0pEi1ylkC6AzvvQvCgm8mbUfpNQ0mzLab5r5jkeb0Pn9sR1L1j30TS3-x1GTo5aC9tZ8I9xniiyiphH3eYsTo1Im-cH1QT5WZw_s7DH5viwwN7D3KIfSc9NFdu9jZ97yNv-AenzLza</recordid><startdate>1998</startdate><enddate>1998</enddate><creator>Ramadurai, Sujatha M.</creator><creator>Nielsen, Heber C.</creator><creator>Chen, Youwei</creator><creator>Hatzis, Dimitrios</creator><creator>Sosenko, Llene R. 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S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-233b859ff95b6aef490f9b8e69b38a129d2c6d03bdb2151b51d7e97224ef1eed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Air breathing</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>antioxidant enzymes (ADE)</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Northern</topic><topic>Catalase - genetics</topic><topic>Catalase - metabolism</topic><topic>DNA Primers - chemistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential Effects in Vivo of Thyroid Hormone on the Expression of Surfactant Phospholipid, Surfactant Protein mRNA and Antioxidant Enzyme mRNA in Fetal Rat Lung</atitle><jtitle>Experimental lung research</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Lung Res</addtitle><date>1998</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>641</spage><epage>657</epage><pages>641-657</pages><issn>0190-2148</issn><eissn>1521-0499</eissn><coden>EXLRDA</coden><abstract>Antenatal administration of triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) to late gestation rats resulted in decreased lung antioxidant enzyme (AOE) activity but increased surfactant phospholipids. In fetal rat lung explant cultures, T3 decreased the expression of surfactant proteins (SP) A and B. There have been no reported studies of the simultaneous in vivo developmental influence of T3 on both pulmonary AOE and SP gene expression. We hypothesized that antenatal T3 treatment would cause differential regulation of surfactant phospholipid, SP, and AOE genes in the late gestation fetal rat. Timed pregnant rats received intramuscular injections of either T3 (7 mg/kg) or placebo on days 19 and 20 of gestation and fetuses were delivered on day 21. Fetal lung SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, and AOE mRNA levels were studied by Northern analysis. AOE mRNA levels were further quantitated by solution hybridization. Total lung phospholipids (TPL) and disaturated phosphatidylcholine (DSPC) content were quantitated by a phosphorus assay. T3 significantly increased TPL and DSPC content, and significantly decreased the expression of SP-A, SP-C, CuZnSOD, and catalase genes. Because of a crucial interplay of these factors for normal lung function at the time of birth, the molecular mechanisms by which these apparently opposing changes are accomplished warrant further investigation</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>9779374</pmid><doi>10.3109/01902149809099585</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Air breathing
Animals
antioxidant enzymes (ADE)
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Catalase - genetics
Catalase - metabolism
DNA Primers - chemistry
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression
Glutathione Peroxidase - genetics
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Lung - drug effects
Lung - embryology
Lung - metabolism
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Oxidoreductases - metabolism
Phosphatidylcholines - metabolism
Phospholipids - genetics
Phospholipids - metabolism
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pregnancy
Pulmonary Surfactants - genetics
Pulmonary Surfactants - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Respiratory system: anatomy, metabolism, gas exchange, ventilatory mechanics, respiratory hemodynamics
Ribosomal Proteins - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
surfactant protein genes (SP)
tri-iodothyronine (T
Triiodothyronine - pharmacology
Vertebrates: respiratory system
title Differential Effects in Vivo of Thyroid Hormone on the Expression of Surfactant Phospholipid, Surfactant Protein mRNA and Antioxidant Enzyme mRNA in Fetal Rat Lung
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